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We consider multiple sums and multi-integrals as tau functions of the BKP hierarchy using neutral fermions as the simplest tool for deriving these. The sums are over projective Schur functions $Q_\alpha$ for strict partitions $\alpha$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 J. Harnad , J. W. van de Leur , A. Yu. Orlov

We present closed forms for several functions that are fundamental in number theory and we explain the method used to obtain them. Concretely, we find formulas for the p-adic valuation, the number-of-divisors function, the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Mihai Prunescu , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

In this paper, we give a generate function for the $\sigma_1$ function. Then we find some connections between the $\sigma_1$ function and the Ramanujan's tau function. We hope this connection will give some insights into the unsolved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Jingbo Wang

We define two tau functions, $\tau$ and $\hat{\tau}$ , on moduli spaces of spectral covers of $GL(n)$ Hitchin's systems. Analyzing the properties of $\tau$, we express the divisor class of the universal Hitchin's discriminant in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Dmitry Korotkin , Peter Zograf

In 1914, Ramanujan gave a list of 17 identities expressing $1/\pi$ as linear combinations of values of hypergeometric functions at certain rational numbers. Since then, identities of similar nature have been discovered by many authors.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Yifan Yang

We obtain several asymptotic estimates for the sums of the restricted divisor function $$ \tau_{M,N}(k) = #\{1 \le m \le M, \ 1\le n \le N: mn = k\} $$ over short arithmetic progressions, which improve some results of J. Truelsen. Such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Igor E. Shparlinski

In the sixth chapter of his notebooks Ramanujan introduced a method of summing divergent series which assigns to the series the value of the associated Euler-MacLaurin constant that arises by applying the Euler-MacLaurin summation formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-23 B. Candelpergher , H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

Product-to-sum identities for trigonometric functions play a fundamental role in function theory and numerous applications. In this spirit, we present convolution-to-sum identities for Mittag-Leffler type functions. Using a Laplace domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 William Cvetko , Elena Cherkaev

A higher dimensional analogue of the dispersionless KP hierarchy is introduced. In addition to the two-dimensional ``phase space'' variables $(k,x)$ of the dispersionless KP hierarchy, this hierarchy has extra spatial dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

The aim of this paper is to carry out an explicit construction of CAP representations of GL(2) over a division quaternion algebra with discriminant two. We first construct cusp forms on such group explicitly by lifting from Maass cusp forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Masanori Muto , Hiro-aki Narita , Ameya Pitale

Recently, $4$-regular partitions into distinct parts are connected with a family of overpartitions. In this paper, we provide a uniform extension of two relations due to Andrews for the two types of partitions. Such an extension is made…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-27 George E. Andrews , Shane Chern

We study an asymptotic behavior of the sum $\sum\limits_{n\le x}\frac{\D \tau(n)}{\D \tau(n+a)}$. Here $\tau(n)$ denotes the number of divisors of $n$ and $a\ge 1$ is a fixed integer.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 M. A. Korolev

This note proposes an improved estimate of the coefficient t(n) of the discriminant modular form using elementary method. It improves a well known estimate of the tau function t(n) by Deligne.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

We present a family of solvable multi-matrix models associated with an arbitrary embedded graph $\Gamma$ with a single vertex. The graph with $n$ edges is equipped with $2n$ corner matrices. The partition function of each member of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 A. Yu. Orlov

We outline an elementary method for proving numerical hypergeometric identities, in particular, Ramanujan-type identities for $1/\pi$. The principal idea is using algebraic transformations of arithmetic hypergeometric series to translate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Jesús Guillera , Wadim Zudilin

A decomposition of identity is given as a complex integral over the coherent states associated with a class of shape-invariant self-similar potentials. There is a remarkable connection between these coherent states and Ramanujan's integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. N. F. Aleixo , A. B. Balantekin , M. A. Candido Ribeiro

In this manuscript, various properties of the Ramanujan integral $I_R(x)$, defined as \begin{align*} I_R(x) = \int_0^\infty e^{-xt} \dfrac{dt}{t(\pi^2 + \log^2 t)}, \quad x>0, \end{align*} are investigated, including its monotonicity,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Deepshikha Mishra , A. Swaminathan

In this paper, we represent a continued fraction expression of Mathieu series by a continued fraction formula of Ramanujan. As application, we obtain some new bounds for Mathieu series.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Xiaodong Cao , Yoshio Tanigawa , Wenguang Zhai

We present several elementary closed-forms that express a non-trivial divisor for every composite integer $n > 1$. Each closed-form consists of a fixed number of elementary arithmetic operations drawn from the set: addition, subtraction,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Mihai Prunescu , Joseph M. Shunia

We prove a polynomial continued fraction identity for the constant $-\pi/4$, conjectured by the Ramanujan Machine project. The proof proceeds by explicitly solving the underlying second-order linear difference equation. We derive a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Chao Wang
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