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The concern about sustainability has arisen due to the overuse of natural resources and the increased use of energy consumption over the last decades. Information communication technologies (ICT) has the potential to address the three main…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Abdon Carrera Rivera , Sherah Kurnia

Ensuring digital inclusiveness is a critical priority in agri-food systems, particularly in the Global South, where digital divides persist. The Multidimensional Digital Inclusiveness Index (MDII) offers a comprehensive, human-led framework…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Githma Pewinya , Carolina Martins , Garcia Mariangel

This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 K. M. Moorning

Information and communication technologies brought-in tools and techniques in the field of education that introduced new concepts of teaching and learning. Learning management system is one of the key tools used in educational institutes to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-09-03 Shariq Hussain , Zhaoshun Wang , Sabit Rahim

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have become increasingly integrated into critical activities of daily life, raising concerns about equitable access and utilization across diverse demographics. This study investigates the usage…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Fiona Draxler , Daniel Buschek , Mikke Tavast , Perttu Hämäläinen , Albrecht Schmidt , Juhi Kulshrestha , Robin Welsch

Large language models are increasingly deployed in STEM education for personalized instruction and feedback across institutions in high- and low-income countries. These systems are designed to adapt content to student needs, but whether…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Amogh Gupta , Niharika Patil , Sourojit Ghosh , SnehalKumar , S Gaikwad

Recently, tool learning with large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising paradigm for augmenting the capabilities of LLMs to tackle highly complex problems. Despite growing attention and rapid advancements in this field, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Changle Qu , Sunhao Dai , Xiaochi Wei , Hengyi Cai , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Jun Xu , Ji-Rong Wen

Blended learning (BL) is a recent tread among many options that can best fit learners' needs, regardless of time and place. This study aimed to discover students' perceptions of BL and the challenges faced by them while using technology.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Saira Soomro , Arjumand Bano Soomro , Tarique Bhatti , Yonis Gulzar

Working effectively with large, existing software systems requires strong comprehension skills, yet most graduates enter the industry with little preparation for this challenge. We report early results from a pilot intervention integrated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Mrityunjay Kumar , Venkatesh Choppella

The disparity in access to quality education is significant, both between developed and developing countries and within nations, regardless of their economic status. Socioeconomic barriers and rapid changes in the job market further…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Mrzieh VatandoustMohammadieh , Mohammad Mahdi Mohajeri , Ali Keramati , Majid Nili Ahmadabadi

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is widely used to enhance teaching and learning in modern education. However, it is still difficult in some countries to exploit the full potential of ICT in this regard due to various…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-08 W. W. N. C. K. Palagolla , A. P. R. Wickramarachchi

Nowadays, smartphones are ubiquitous, and almost everyone owns one. At the same time, the rapid development of AI has spurred extensive research on applying deep learning techniques to image classification. However, due to the limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Huu-Phong Phan-Nguyen , Anh Dao , Tien-Huy Nguyen , Tuan Quang , Huu-Loc Tran , Tinh-Anh Nguyen-Nhu , Huy-Thach Pham , Quan Nguyen , Hoang M. Le , Quang-Vinh Dinh

Digital services have the potential to improve rural entrepreneurs' access to wider markets and increase their competitiveness among other benefits. Moreover, during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic in which movement and physical contacts have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Elizabeth Ujarura Kamutuezu , Heike Winschiers-Theophilus , Anicia Peters

Access to quality education remains unequal, particularly in rural areas where Internet connectivity is limited or nonexistent. This paper introduces a framework for a digital learning platform that uses Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Salah Abdeljabar , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Challenges faced by formerly incarcerated individuals in the United States raise questions about our society's ability to truly provide second chances. This paper presents the outcomes of our ongoing collaboration with a non-profit…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Aakash Gautam , Khushboo Gandhi , Jessica Eileen Sendejo

This study explores the state-of-the-art, application, and maturity of socio-technical security models for industries and sectors dependent on CI and investigates the gap between academic research and industry practices concerning the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy M Watson , Nilufer Tuptuk , Steve Hailes , Aslam Jawar

Present Large Language Models (LLM) self-training methods always under-sample on challenging queries, leading to inadequate learning on difficult problems which limits LLMs' ability. Therefore, this work proposes a difficulty-aware…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Boyang Xue , Qi Zhu , Hongru Wang , Rui Wang , Sheng Wang , Hongling Xu , Fei Mi , Yasheng Wang , Lifeng Shang , Qun Liu , Kam-Fai Wong

Many non-traditional students in cybersecurity programs often lack access to advice from peers, family members and professors, which can hinder their educational experiences. Additionally, these students may not fully benefit from various…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Tianyu Wang , Nianjun Zhou , Zhixiong Chen

Employers increasingly expect graduates to utilize large language models (LLMs) in the workplace, yet the competencies needed for computing roles across Africa remain unclear given varying national contexts. This study examined how six…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Precious Eze , Stephanie Lunn , Bruk Berhane

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized AI development, yet the resource demands beyond a single cluster or even datacenter, limiting accessibility to well-resourced organizations. Decentralized training has emerged…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Haotian Dong , Jingyan Jiang , Rongwei Lu , Jiajun Luo , Jiajun Song , Bowen Li , Ying Shen , Zhi Wang
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