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The tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) of F/O/F magnetic junctions, (F's are ferromagnetic layers and O is an oxide spacer) in the presence of magnetic impurities within the barrier, is investigated. We assume that magnetic couplings exist both…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Vedyayev , D. Bagrets , A. Bagrets , B. Dieny

We propose an interdependent random geometric graph (RGG) model for interdependent networks. Based on this model, we study the robustness of two interdependent spatially embedded networks where interdependence exists between geographically…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Jianan Zhang , Edmund Yeh , Eytan Modiano

We consider the one-dimensional XY quantum spin chain in a transverse magnetic field. We are interested in the Renyi entropy of a block of L neighboring spins at zero temperature on an infinite lattice. The Renyi entropy is essentially the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 F. Franchini , A. R. Its , V. E. Korepin

For a given stable recurrent neural network (RNN) that is trained to perform a classification task using sequential inputs, we quantify explicit robustness bounds as a function of trainable weight matrices. The sequential inputs can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Guangyi Liu , Arash Amini , Martin Takac , Nader Motee

A linear unsaturating magnetoresistance at high perpendicular magnetic fields, together with a quadratic positive magnetoresistance at low fields, has been seen in many different experimental materials, ranging from silver chalcogenides and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 Navneeth Ramakrishnan , Ying Tong Lai , Silvia Lara , Meera M. Parish , Shaffique Adam

We demonstrate tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) junctions based on a tri layer system consisting of an epitaxial NiMnSb, aluminum oxide and CoFe tri layer. The junctions show a tunnelling magnetoresistance of Delta R/R of 8.7% at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Liu , E. Girgis , P. Bach , C. Ruester , C. Gould , G. Schmidt , L. W. Molenkamp

The Renyi entropy is a generalisation of the Shannon entropy that is sensitive to the fine details of a probability distribution. We present results for the Renyi entropy of the totally asymmetric exclusion process (TASEP). We calculate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-10 Anthony J. Wood , Richard A. Blythe , Martin R. Evans

The statistical picture of the solution space for a binary perceptron is studied. The binary perceptron learns a random classification of input random patterns by a set of binary synaptic weights. The learning of this network is difficult…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-27 Haiping Huang , K. Y. Michael Wong , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

In this letter we show that the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of a region of large size $\ell$ in a one-dimensional critical model whose ground state breaks conformal invariance (such as in those described by non-unitary conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Davide Bianchini , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon , Emanuele Levi , Francesco Ravanini

The fully-connected Ising $p$-spin model has for $p >2$ a discontinuous phase transition from the paramagnetic phase to a stable state with one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB). However, simulations in three dimension do not look like…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-01 J. Yeo , M. A. Moore

Structural Entropy (SE) measures the structural information contained in a graph. Minimizing or maximizing SE helps to reveal or obscure the intrinsic structural patterns underlying graphs in an interpretable manner, finding applications in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Yuwei Cao , Hao Peng , Angsheng Li , Chenyu You , Zhifeng Hao , Philip S Yu

Within a Kuhn-Tucker cavity method introduced in a former paper, we study optimal stability learning for situations, where in the replica formalism the replica symmetry may be broken, namely (i) the case of a simple perceptron above the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Gerl , U. Krey

The $S=1/2$ spin ladder compound (C$_5$H$_{12}$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$ (BPCB) is studied by means of high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. In agreement with previous studies we find a band of triplet excitations with a spin gap of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-07 D. Blosser , V. K. Bhartiya , D. J. Voneshen , A. Zheludev

Symmetry breaking (SB) has proven to be a powerful approach for describing quantum materials: strong correlation, mass renormalization, and complex phase transitions are among the phenomena that SB can capture, even when coupled to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 D. Rivera , Fernando P. Sabino , H. Raebiger , A. Ruzsinszky , J. P. Perdew , G. M. Dalpian

We explore the relation between entanglement entropy of quantum many body systems and the distribution of corresponding, properly selected, observables. Such a relation is necessary to actually measure the entanglement entropy. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Israel Klich , Gil Refael , Alessandro Silva

Time reversal symmetry (TRS) protects the metallic surface modes of topological insulators (TIs). The transport signature of robust metallic surface modes of TIs is a plateau that arrests the exponential divergence of the insulating bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-14 F. F. Tafti , Q. D. Gibson , S. K. Kushwaha , N. Haldolaarachchige , R. J. Cava

Despite long-term research, the origin of spin cutoff in the angular-momentum (spin) distribution of nuclear level densities remains incompletely elucidated. We demonstrate that this problem can be traced back to Bethe's assumption that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Junchao Guo , Yang Sun

This paper deals with the topological entropy for hom Markov shifts $\mathcal{T}_M$ on $d$-tree. If $M$ is a reducible adjacency matrix with $q$ irreducible components $M_1, \cdots, M_q$, we show that $h(\mathcal{T}_{M})=\max_{1\leq i\leq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-13 J. -C. Ban , C. -H. Chang , W. -G. Hu , Y. -L. Wu

We explore the consequences of Replica Symmetry Breaking at zero temperature. We introduce a repulsive coupling between a system and its unperturbed ground state. In the Replica Symmetry Breaking scenario a finite coupling induces a non…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-04-30 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi

Tensor train (TT) decomposition is a powerful representation for high-order tensors, which has been successfully applied to various machine learning tasks in recent years. However, since the tensor product is not commutative, permutation of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Qibin Zhao , Masashi Sugiyama , Andrzej Cichocki