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Related papers: Boundary Dehn twists are often commutators

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We summarize and expand known connections between the study of Dehn surgery on links and the study of trisections of closed, smooth 4-manifolds. In addition, we describe how the potential counterexamples to the Generalized Property R…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jeffrey Meier , Alexander Zupan

Gay and Kirby introduced trisections which describe any closed oriented smooth 4-manifold $X$ as a union of three four-dimensional handlebodies. A trisection is encoded in a diagram, namely three collections of curves in a closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Vincent Florens , Delphine Moussard

In this paper we study dually flat spaces arising from Delzant polytopes equipped with a symplectic potential together with their corresponding toric K\"ahler manifolds as their torifications.We introduce a dually flat structure and the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Hajime Fujita

In this paper, we introduce the discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary in an axiomatic approach, which ensures that the Poincar\'{e} dual of an ideally triangulated surface with boundary has a good geometric structure.Then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Xu Xu , Chao Zheng

For the abelian Chern-Simons field theory, we consider the quantum functional integration over the Deligne-Beilinson cohomology classes and we derive the main properties of the observables in a generic closed orientable 3-manifold. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-29 Enore Guadagnini , Frank Thuillier

We construct several families of embeddings of braid groups into mapping class groups of orientable and non-orientable surfaces and prove that they induce the trivial map in stable homology in the orientable case, but not so in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Carl-Friedrich Bödigheimer , Ulrike Tillmann

The Torelli group $\mathcal T(X)$ of a closed smooth manifold $X$ is the subgroup of the mapping class group $\pi_0(\mathrm{Diff}^+(X))$ consisting of elements which act trivially on the integral cohomology of $X$. In this note we give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Matthias Kreck , Yang Su

Given a quasi-projective 3-fold X with only Gorenstein terminal singularities, we prove that the flop functors beginning at X satisfy higher degree braid relations, with the combinatorics controlled by a real hyperplane arrangement H. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Will Donovan , Michael Wemyss

We study deformations of the A-model in the presence of fluxes, by which we mean rank-three tensors with antisymmetrized upper/lower indices, using the AKSZ construction. Generically these are topological membrane models, and we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vid Stojevic

An oriented link L in a 3-sphere S in complex 2-space is a C-boundary if it bounds a piece of algebraic curve in the 4-ball bounded by S. Using Kronheimer and Mrowka's proof of the Thom Conjecture, we construct many oriented knots which are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Boileau , Lee Rudolph

We completely characterize real Bott manifolds up to affine diffeomorphism in terms of three simple matrix operations on square binary matrices obtained from strictly upper triangular matrices by permuting rows and columns simultaneously.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Suyoung Choi , Mikiya Masuda , Sang-il Oum

While the study of bordered (pseudo-)holomorphic curves with boundary on Lagrangian submanifolds has a long history, a similar problem that involves (special) Lagrangian submanifolds with boundary on complex surfaces appears to be largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-08 Sebastian Franco , Sergei Gukov , Sangmin Lee , Rak-Kyeong Seong , James Sparks

We develop the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds, by which we mean 3-dimensional complex manifolds with a nowhere-vanishing holomorphic 3-form, on manifolds with boundary. The boundary data is a closed, real 3-form on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Simon Donaldson , Fabian Lehmann

We give an elementary construction of the tangent-obstruction theory of the deformations of the pair $(X,L)$ with $X$ a reduced local complete intersection scheme and $L$ a line bundle on $X$. This generalizes the classical deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Jie Wang

We define homology of ternary algebras satisfying axioms derived from particle scattering or, equivalently, from the third Reidemeister move. We show that ternary quasigroups satisfying these axioms appear naturally in invariants of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Maciej Niebrzydowski

A group is boundedly simple if, for some constant N, every nontrivial conjugacy class generates the whole group in N steps. For a large class of trees, Tits proved simplicity of a canonical subgroup of the automorphism group, which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Jakub Gismatullin

We introduce a new geometric approach to a manifold equipped with a smooth density function that takes a torsion-free affine connection, as opposed to a weighted measure or Laplacian, as the fundamental object of study. The connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 William Wylie , Dmytro Yeroshkin

We prove that every local complete intersection curve in $Spec(A)$, where $A$ is a commutative Noetherian ring of dimension three, is a set-theoretic complete intersection. An analogous result is established for local complete intersection…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Lisa Mandal , Md. Ali Zinna

We give constraints on smooth families of 4-manifolds with boundary using Manolescu's Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type, provided that the fiberwise restrictions of the families to the boundaries are trivial families of 3-manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

Meier and Zupan showed that every surface in the four-sphere admits a bridge trisection and can therefore be represented by three simple tangles. This raises the possibility of applying methods from link homology to knotted surfaces. We use…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Adam Saltz