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Despite recent progress in Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), it remains challenging to integrate diverse tasks ranging from pixel-level perception to high-fidelity generation. Existing approaches often suffer from either restricted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Bin Zhu , Munan Ning , Peng Jin , Bin Lin , Jinfa Huang , Qi Song , Junwu Zhang , Zhenyu Tang , Mingjun Pan , Li Yuan

Contemporary generative recommendation systems face significant challenges in handling multimodal data, eliminating algorithmic biases, and providing transparent decision-making processes. This paper introduces an enhanced generative…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Bo Ma , Hang Li , ZeHua Hu , XiaoFan Gui , LuYao Liu , Simon Lau

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have advanced in integrating diverse modalities but frequently suffer from hallucination. A promising solution to mitigate this issue is to generate text with citations, providing a transparent chain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Caiyu Hu , Yikai Zhang , Tinghui Zhu , Yiwei Ye , Yanghua Xiao

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced rapidly, yet heterogeneity in architecture, alignment strategies, and efficiency means that no single model is uniformly superior across tasks. In practical deployments, workloads span…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Haoxuan Ma , Guannan Lai , Han-Jia Ye

Reward Modeling is critical in evaluating and improving the generation of Large Language Models (LLMs). While numerous recent works have shown its feasibility in improving safety, helpfulness, reasoning, and instruction-following ability,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Hanning Zhang , Juntong Song , Juno Zhu , Yuanhao Wu , Tong Zhang , Cheng Niu

Recent advances in Omni models have enabled unified multimodal perception and generation. However, most existing systems still exhibit rigid reasoning behaviors, either overthinking simple problems or failing to reason when necessary. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Dongchao Yang , Songxiang Liu , Disong Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Guanglu Wan , Helen Meng

Omni-modal large language models (OLLMs) aim to unify audio, vision, and text understanding within a single framework. While existing benchmarks primarily evaluate general cross-modal question-answering ability, it remains unclear whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Xingrui Wang , Jiang Liu , Chao Huang , Xiaodong Yu , Ze Wang , Ximeng Sun , Jialian Wu , Alan Yuille , Emad Barsoum , Zicheng Liu

Large language models (LLMs) memorize text from several sources of documents. In pretraining, LLM trains to maximize the likelihood of text but neither receives the source of the text nor memorizes the source. Accordingly, LLM can not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Bumjin Park , Jaesik Choi

The generation of texts using Large Language Models (LLMs) is inherently uncertain, with sources of uncertainty being not only the generation of texts, but also the prompt used and the downstream interpretation. Within this work, we provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Steffen Herbold , Florian Lemmerich

Autoregressive vision-language models (VLMs) can handle many tasks within a single model, yet the representations that enable this capability remain opaque. We find that VLMs align conceptually equivalent inputs into a shared task vector,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Grace Luo , Trevor Darrell , Amir Bar

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve promising performance on visual and audio benchmarks independently. However, the ability of these models to process cross-modal information synchronously remains largely unexplored. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ziwei Zhou , Rui Wang , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable strides in various natural language processing tasks, but their performance on complex reasoning problems remains hindered by a lack of explainability and trustworthiness. This issue, often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Rong Wu , Pinlong Cai , Jianbiao Mei , Licheng Wen , Tao Hu , Xuemeng Yang , Daocheng Fu , Botian Shi

The emergence of GPT-4o-like large multimodal models (LMMs) has raised the exploration of integrating text, vision, and speech modalities to support more flexible multimodal interaction. Existing LMMs typically concatenate representation of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Shaolei Zhang , Shoutao Guo , Qingkai Fang , Yan Zhou , Yang Feng

Recent advances in reasoning models have shown remarkable progress in text-based domains, but transferring those capabilities to multimodal settings, e.g., to allow reasoning over audio-visual data, still remains a challenge, in part…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Edson Araujo , Saurabhchand Bhati , M. Jehanzeb Mirza , Brian Kingsbury , Samuel Thomas , Rogerio Feris , James R. Glass , Hilde Kuehne

Unified multimodal understanding and generation have recently received much attention in the area of vision and language. Existing UniMs are designed to simultaneously learn both multimodal understanding and generation capabilities,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Jianwen Sun , Yukang Feng , Chuanhao Li , Fanrui Zhang , Zizhen Li , Jiaxin Ai , Sizhuo Zhou , Yu Dai , Shenglin Zhang , Kaipeng Zhang

Creating AI systems that can interact with environments over long periods, similar to human cognition, has been a longstanding research goal. Recent advancements in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in…

The integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart grids presents unique opportunities to enhance both transportation systems and energy networks. However, ensuring safe and interpretable interactions between drivers, vehicles, and the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Jean Douglas Carvalho , Hugo Kenji , Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Glaucia Melo , Max Mauro Dias Santos , Deepa Kundur

The increasing popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recent years has changed the way users interact with and pose questions to AI-based conversational systems. An essential aspect for increasing the trustworthiness of generated LLM…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Juraj Vladika , Luca Mülln , Florian Matthes

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities, yet their reasoning remains opaque, raising safety and trust concerns. Attribution methods, which assign credit to input features, have proven effective for explaining the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Chase Walker , Rickard Ewetz

While the recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) constitute a significant leap forward in the field, these models are predominantly confined to the realm of input-side multimodal comprehension, lacking the capacity for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Zhanyu Wang , Longyue Wang , Zhen Zhao , Minghao Wu , Chenyang Lyu , Huayang Li , Deng Cai , Luping Zhou , Shuming Shi , Zhaopeng Tu