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Related papers: Buchdahl Limit and TOV Equations in Interacting Va…

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We give the first general construction of solutions of the static spherically symmetric Einstein-Euler equations, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV-)equation, with prescribed density functions allowed to be discontinuous and non-uniform;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Moritz Reintjes , Ruochen Xia

This paper aims to explore a class of static stellar equilibrium configuration of relativistic charged spheres made of a charged perfect fluid. Solving the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, we consider a particularized metric potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 J. Kumar , S. K. Maurya , A. K. Prasad , Ayan Banerjee

Very compact stars seem to be forbidden in General Relativity. While Buchdahl's theorem sets an upper bound on compactness, further no-go results rely on the existence of two light rings, the inner of which has been associated to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-11 Ignacio A. Reyes , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

We report about stability conditions for static, spherically symmetric objects that share the essential features of mass varying neutrinos in cosmological scenarios. Compact structures of particles with variable mass are held together…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-03 Alex E. Bernardini

One of the theoretical motivations behind the belief that black holes as described by general relativity exist in nature is that it is hard to find matter configurations that mimic their properties, especially their compactness. One of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Gerardo García-Moreno , José Polo-Gómez

In this study, we present the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a universe consisting of standard matter and interacting vacuum. We use the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism in perturbation framework and consider two different models for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi , Manasse. R Mbonye , Abraham Ayirwanda , Fidele Twagirayezu , Amare Abebe

The Buchdahl limit for static spherically symmetric isotropic stars is generalised to the case of five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our result depends on the sign of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant $\alpha$. When $\alpha>0$, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Matthew Wright

We study the role of the equilibrium equation in bootstrapped Newtonian gravity (BNG) by including terms inspired by the post-Newtonian expansion of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equation. We then compare (approximate) BNG solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Roberto Casadio , Octavian Micu

We study generalizations of Buchdahl's compactness limits for perfect-fluid star solutions of $D$-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to higher-curvature corrections. We focus on Quasi-topological theories involving infinite towers of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Pablo Bueno , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia , Aitor Vicente-Cano

The backreaction of quantum fields in their vacuum state results in equilibrium structures that surpass the Buchdahl compactness limit. Such backreaction is encapsulated in the vacuum expectation value of the renormalized stress-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-11 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Recently, the covariant formulation of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations for studying the equilibrium structure of a spherically symmetric compact star in the presence of the pressure anisotropy in the interior of a star was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 A. A. Isayev

Since the derivation of a well-defined $D\rightarrow 4$ limit for 4D Einstein Gauss-Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity coupled to a scalar field, there has been interest in testing it as an alternative to Einstein's general theory of relativity. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Michael Gammon , Sarah Rourke , Robert B. Mann

In this manuscript, we study the behavior of charged isotropic compact stellar objects within the framework of the modified Gauss-Bonnety theory of gravity by considering the Tolman Kuchowicz spacetime. We use some matching conditions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-25 Adnan Malik

The semiclassical approximation takes into account the gravitational contribution of zero-point energies. We model this contribution via the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a massless scalar field, which we compute in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-01 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Using relativistic kinetic theory, we study spherically symmetric, static equilibrium configurations of a collisionless Maxwell-Boltzmann gas with non-standard self-interactions, modelled by an effective one--particle force. The resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Balakin , Roberto A. Sussman , Winfried Zimdahl

Buchdahl sphere, the limiting stable isotropic stellar structure without exotic matter, plays a very important role in our understanding of how compact an astrophysical object can be. Here, we show certain universal properties associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Sumanta Chakraborty , Naresh Dadhich

We investigate the properties of relativistic star spheres made of an electrically charged incompressible fluid, generalizing, thus, the Schwarzschild interior solution. The investigation is carried by integrating numerically the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-11 José D. V. Arbañil , José P. S. Lemos , Vilson T. Zanchin

Anisotropy is one factor that appears to be significantly important in the studies of relativistic compact stars. In this paper, we make a generalization of the Buchdahl limit by incorporating an anisotropic effect for a selected class of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Ranjan Sharma , Arpita Ghosh , Soumik Bhattacharya , Shyam Das

In this work, we examine a spherically symmetric compact body with isotropic pressure profile, in this context we obtain a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's-Maxwell field equation for compact stars with uniform charged…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Amit Kumar Prasad , Jitendra Kumar

In this article, we provide a pedagogical review of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation and its solutions which describe static, spherically symmetric gaseous stars in general relativity. Our discussion starts with a systematic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Emmanuel Chavez Nambo , Olivier Sarbach
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