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Knowledge graphs, on top of entities and their relationships, contain other important elements: literals. Literals encode interesting properties (e.g. the height) of entities that are not captured by links between entities alone. Most of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Agustinus Kristiadi , Mohammad Asif Khan , Denis Lukovnikov , Jens Lehmann , Asja Fischer

Reasoning with knowledge graphs (KGs) has primarily focused on triple-shaped facts. Recent advancements have been explored to enhance the semantics of these facts by incorporating more potent representations, such as hyper-relational facts.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Bo Xiong , Mojtaba Nayyeri , Linhao Luo , Zihao Wang , Shirui Pan , Steffen Staab

Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) aims to represent entities and relations of knowledge graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space. Recent works focus on incorporating structural knowledge with additional information, such as entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Kai Wang , Yu Liu , Xiujuan Xu , Dan Lin

Document-level relation extraction is a complex human process that requires logical inference to extract relationships between named entities in text. Existing approaches use graph-based neural models with words as nodes and edges as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Fenia Christopoulou , Makoto Miwa , Sophia Ananiadou

Over the last few years, machine learning over graph structures has manifested a significant enhancement in text mining applications such as event detection, opinion mining, and news recommendation. One of the primary challenges in this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Kayvan Bijari , Hadi Zare , Emad Kebriaei , Hadi Veisi

Knowledge graphs are an efficient method for representing and connecting information across various concepts, useful in reasoning, question answering, and knowledge base completion tasks. They organize data by linking points, enabling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Saher Mohamed , Kirollos Farah , Abdelrahman Lotfy , Kareem Rizk , Abdelrahman Saeed , Shahenda Mohamed , Ghada Khouriba , Tamer Arafa

While large-scale knowledge graphs provide vast amounts of structured facts about entities, a short textual description can often be useful to succinctly characterize an entity and its type. Unfortunately, many knowledge graph entities lack…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Rajarshi Bhowmik , Gerard de Melo

We witness an unprecedented proliferation of knowledge graphs that record millions of entities and their relationships. While knowledge graphs are structure-flexible and content rich, they are difficult to use. The challenge lies in the gap…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Nandish Jayaram , Arijit Khan , Chengkai Li , Xifeng Yan , Ramez Elmasri

Previous works on knowledge-to-text generation take as input a few RDF triples or key-value pairs conveying the knowledge of some entities to generate a natural language description. Existing datasets, such as WIKIBIO, WebNLG, and E2E,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Liying Cheng , Dekun Wu , Lidong Bing , Yan Zhang , Zhanming Jie , Wei Lu , Luo Si

Knowledge Graph Completion is a task of expanding the knowledge graph/base through estimating possible entities, or proper nouns, that can be connected using a set of predefined relations, or verb/predicates describing interconnections of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Tong Chen , Sirou Zhu , Yiming Wen , Zhaomin Zheng

We introduce DELFT, a factoid question answering system which combines the nuance and depth of knowledge graph question answering approaches with the broader coverage of free-text. DELFT builds a free-text knowledge graph from Wikipedia,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Chen Zhao , Chenyan Xiong , Xin Qian , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Structured information about entities is critical for many semantic parsing tasks. We present an approach that uses a Graph Neural Network (GNN) architecture to incorporate information about relevant entities and their relations during…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Peter Shaw , Philip Massey , Angelica Chen , Francesco Piccinno , Yasemin Altun

Generating texts which express complex ideas spanning multiple sentences requires a structured representation of their content (document plan), but these representations are prohibitively expensive to manually produce. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Dhanush Bekal , Yi Luan , Mirella Lapata , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Structured text understanding on Visually Rich Documents (VRDs) is a crucial part of Document Intelligence. Due to the complexity of content and layout in VRDs, structured text understanding has been a challenging task. Most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Yulin Li , Yuxi Qian , Yuchen Yu , Xiameng Qin , Chengquan Zhang , Yan Liu , Kun Yao , Junyu Han , Jingtuo Liu , Errui Ding

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE), aiming to embed entities and relations into low-dimensional vectors, has attracted wide attention recently. However, the existing research is mainly based on the black-box neural models, which makes it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Xiaoyu Kou , Yankai Lin , Yuntao Li , Jiahao Xu , Peng Li , Jie Zhou , Yan Zhang

Node importance estimation (NIE) in heterogeneous knowledge graphs is a critical yet challenging task, essential for applications such as recommendation, knowledge reasoning, and question answering. Existing methods often rely on pairwise…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Jiawen Chen , Yanyan He , Qi Shao , Mengli Wei , Duxin Chen , Wenwu Yu , Yanlong Zhao

Previous abstractive methods apply sequence-to-sequence structures to generate summary without a module to assist the system to detect vital mentions and relationships within a document. To address this problem, we utilize semantic graph to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Qiwei Bi , Haoyuan Li , Kun Lu , Hanfang Yang

Capturing the composition patterns of relations is a vital task in knowledge graph completion. It also serves as a fundamental step towards multi-hop reasoning over learned knowledge. Previously, several rotation-based translational methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Haonan Lu , Hailin Hu , Xiaodong Lin

Over the years, reasoning over knowledge graphs (KGs), which aims to infer new conclusions from known facts, has mostly focused on static KGs. The unceasing growth of knowledge in real life raises the necessity to enable the inductive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Yuanning Cui , Yuxin Wang , Zequn Sun , Wenqiang Liu , Yiqiao Jiang , Kexin Han , Wei Hu

Human-curated knowledge graphs provide critical supportive information to various natural language processing tasks, but these graphs are usually incomplete, urging auto-completion of them. Prevalent graph embedding approaches, e.g.,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Bo Wang , Tao Shen , Guodong Long , Tianyi Zhou , Yi Chang