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Identifying amyloid-beta positive patients is crucial for determining eligibility for Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials and new disease-modifying treatments, but currently requires PET or CSF sampling. Previous MRI-based deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Donghoon Kim , Jon Andre Ottesen , Ashwin Kumar , Brandon C. Ho , Elsa Bismuth , Christina B. Young , Elizabeth Mormino , Greg Zaharchuk

Motivation: Alzheimer's Disease hallmarks include amyloid-beta deposits and brain atrophy, detectable via PET and MRI scans, respectively. PET is expensive, invasive and exposes patients to ionizing radiation. MRI is cheaper, non-invasive,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Fernando Vega , Abdoljalil Addeh , M. Ethan MacDonald

Beta-amyloid positron emission tomography (A$\beta$-PET) imaging has become a critical tool in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research and diagnosis, providing insights into the pathological accumulation of amyloid plaques, one of the hallmarks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Qing Lyu , Jin Young Kim , Jeongchul Kim , Christopher T Whitlow

Synthesizing amyloid PET scans from the more widely available and accessible structural MRI modality offers a promising, cost-effective approach for large-scale Alzheimer's Disease (AD) screening. This is motivated by evidence that, while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Alec Sargood , Lemuel Puglisi , James H. Cole , Neil P. Oxtoby , Daniele Ravì , Daniel C. Alexander

Amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) plaques in conjunction with hyperphosphorylated tau proteins in the form of neurofibrillary tangles are the two neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. It is well-known that the identification of…

In this work, an image translation model is implemented to produce synthetic amyloid-beta PET images from structural MRI that are quantitatively accurate. Image pairs of amyloid-beta PET and structural MRI were used to train the model. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-04 Fernando Vega , Abdoljalil Addeh , M. Ethan MacDonald

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis heavily relies on amyloid-beta positron emission tomography (Abeta-PET), which is limited by high cost and limited accessibility. This study explores whether Abeta-PET spatial patterns can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhengjie Zhang , Xiaoxie Mao , Qihao Guo , Shaoting Zhang , Qi Huang , Mu Zhou , Fang Xie , Mianxin Liu

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion prediction, i.e., identifying MCI patients of high risks converting to Alzheimer's disease (AD), is essential for preventing or slowing the progression of AD. Although previous studies have shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-27 Hao Guan , Chaoyue Wang , Dacheng Tao

This study proposes a deep learning-based framework for automated segmentation of brain regions and classification of amyloid positivity using positron emission tomography (PET) images alone, without the need for structural MRI or CT. A 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Penghan Zhu , Shurui Mei , Shushan Chen , Xiaobo Chu , Shanbo He , Ziyi Liu

The integration of multimodal medical imaging can provide complementary and comprehensive information for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, in clinical practice, since positron emission tomography (PET) is often missing,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Fuyou Mao , Lixin Lin , Ming Jiang , Dong Dai , Chao Yang , Hao Zhang , Yan Tang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia, and its early diagnosis is essential for slowing disease progression. Recent studies on multimodal neuroimaging fusion using MRI and PET have achieved promising results by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Delin Ma , Menghui Zhou , Jun Qi , Yun Yang , Po Yang

Recent studies suggest that combined analysis of Magnetic resonance imaging~(MRI) that measures brain atrophy and positron emission tomography~(PET) that quantifies hypo-metabolism provides improved accuracy in diagnosing Alzheimer's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Apoorva Sikka , Skand Vishwanath Peri , Deepti. R. Bathula

Structural MRI-to-amyloid PET synthesis has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative for amyloid assessment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, reported performance of identical models varies widely across studies, and increasingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Louise E. G. Baron , Ross Callaghan , David M. Cash , Philip S. J. Weston , Hojjat Azadbakht , Hui Zhang

The biological definition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relies on multi-modal neuroimaging, yet the clinical utility of positron emission tomography (PET) is limited by cost and radiation exposure, hindering early screening at preclinical or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Tuo Liu , Shuijin Lin , Shaozhen Yan , Haifeng Wang , Jie Lu , Jianhua Ma , Chunfeng Lian

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

[18F]-florbetaben positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is an established marker of {\ss}-Amyloid (A{\ss}) that is being increasingly used to assess A{\ss} deposition in AD. This study presents a novel, explainable machine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-10 Janos Barbero , Ana Franceschi , Luca Giliberto , Patrick Phuoc Do , David Petrover , Jack Nhat Truong , Sean Clouston , Nha Nguyen , Marc Gordon , An Vo

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a well-established functional imaging technique for diagnosing brain disorders. However, PET's high costs and radiation exposure limit its widespread use. In contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Yitong Li , Igor Yakushev , Dennis M. Hedderich , Christian Wachinger

For effective treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD), it is important to identify subjects who are most likely to exhibit rapid cognitive decline. Herein, we developed a novel framework based on a deep convolutional neural network which can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Hongyoon Choi , Kyong Hwan Jin

Diagnosing dementia, particularly for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is complex due to overlapping symptoms. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) data are critical for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yitong Li , Morteza Ghahremani , Youssef Wally , Christian Wachinger

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in which mild cognitive impairment (MCI) marks a critical transition between aging and dementia. Neuroimaging modalities, such as structural MRI, provide biomarkers of this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Vrushank Ahire , Yogesh Kumar , Anouck Girard , M. A. Ganaie
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