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In many applications, maintaining a consistent map of the environment is key to enabling robotic platforms to perform higher-level decision making. Detection of already visited locations is one of the primary ways in which map consistency…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Alexander Millane , Helen Oleynikova , Juan Nieto , Roland Siegwart , César Cadena

Occupancy World Models (OWMs) aim to predict future scenes via 3D voxelized representations of the environment to support intelligent motion planning. Existing approaches typically generate full future occupancy states from VAE-style latent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Haoran Xu , Peixi Peng , Guang Tan , Yiqian Chang , Yisen Zhao , Yonghong Tian

Monocular 3D occupancy prediction, aiming to predict the occupancy and semantics within interesting regions of 3D scenes from only 2D images, has garnered increasing attention recently for its vital role in 3D scene understanding.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Xu Zhao , Pengju Zhang , Bo Liu , Yihong Wu

3D occupancy-based perception pipeline has significantly advanced autonomous driving by capturing detailed scene descriptions and demonstrating strong generalizability across various object categories and shapes. Current methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Fangqiang Ding , Xiangyu Wen , Yunzhou Zhu , Yiming Li , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu

In the field of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), researchers have always pursued better performance in terms of accuracy and time cost. Traditional algorithms typically rely on fundamental geometric elements in images to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Zhang Zhihe

Comprehending 3D environments is vital for intelligent systems in domains like robotics and autonomous navigation. Voxel grids offer a structured representation of 3D space, but extracting high-level semantic meaning remains challenging.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Alan Dao , Norapat Buppodom

Recent advances in point cloud object detection have increasingly adopted Transformer-based and State Space Models (SSMs) to capture long-range dependencies. However, these serialized frameworks strictly maintain the consistency of input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Qifeng Liu , Dawei Zhao , Yabo Dong , Linzhi Shang , Liang Xiao , Juan Wang , Kunkong Zhao , Dongming Lu , Qi Zhu

3D object detection and dense depth estimation are one of the most vital tasks in autonomous driving. Multiple sensor modalities can jointly attribute towards better robot perception, and to that end, we introduce a method for jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Shubham Shrivastava

In this work, we present Voxel-SLAM: a complete, accurate, and versatile LiDAR-inertial SLAM system that fully utilizes short-term, mid-term, long-term, and multi-map data associations to achieve real-time estimation and high precision…

Scalable generation of outdoor driving scenes requires 3D representations that remain consistent across multiple viewpoints and scale to large areas. Existing solutions either rely on image or video generative models distilled to 3D space,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Hiba Dahmani , Nathan Piasco , Moussab Bennehar , Luis Roldão , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Laurent Caraffa , Jean-Philippe Tarel , Roland Brémond

Visual SLAM algorithms achieve significant improvements through the exploration of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) representations, particularly in generating high-fidelity dense maps. However, they depend on a static environment assumption…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Yi Liu , Haoxuan Xu , Hongbo Duan , Keyu Fan , Zhengyang Zhang , Peiyu Zhuang , Pengting Luo , Houde Liu

Real-time robotic systems require advanced perception, computation, and action capability. However, the main bottleneck in current autonomous systems is the trade-off between computational capability, energy efficiency and model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Shay Snyder , Andrew Capodieci , David Gorsich , Maryam Parsa

Monocular 3D object detection (M3OD) is a significant yet inherently challenging task in autonomous driving due to absence of explicit depth cues in a single RGB image. In this paper, we strive to boost currently underperforming monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Weijia Zhang , Dongnan Liu , Chao Ma , Weidong Cai

Robotics applications often rely on scene reconstructions to enable downstream tasks. In this work, we tackle the challenge of actively building an accurate map of an unknown scene using an RGB-D camera on a mobile platform. We propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Liren Jin , Xingguang Zhong , Yue Pan , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss , Marija Popović

We propose enforcing constraints on Model-Based Diffusion by introducing emerging barrier functions inspired by interior point methods. We demonstrate that the standard Model-Based Diffusion algorithm can lead to catastrophic performance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Raghav Mishra , Ian R. Manchester

LiDAR-based SLAM is a core technology for autonomous vehicles and robots. One key contribution of this work to 3D LiDAR SLAM and localization is a fierce defense of view-based maps (pose graphs with time-stamped sensor readings) as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-19 José Luis Blanco-Claraco

The 3D occupancy estimation task has become an important challenge in the area of vision-based autonomous driving recently. However, most existing camera-based methods rely on costly 3D voxel labels or LiDAR scans for training, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Simon Boeder , Fabian Gigengack , Benjamin Risse

A key challenge in fast ground robot navigation in 3D terrain is balancing robot speed and safety. Recent work has shown that 2.5D maps (2D representations with additional 3D information) are ideal for real-time safe and fast planning.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Lakshay Sharma , Michael Everett , Donggun Lee , Xiaoyi Cai , Philip Osteen , Jonathan P. How

Real-time 3D mapping is a critical component in many important applications today including robotics, AR/VR, and 3D visualization. 3D mapping involves continuously fusing depth maps obtained from depth sensors in phones, robots, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Sankeerth Durvasula , Raymond Kiguru , Samarth Mathur , Jenny Xu , Jimmy Lin , Nandita Vijaykumar

Precise 3D environmental mapping is pivotal in robotics. Existing methods often rely on predefined concepts during training or are time-intensive when generating semantic maps. This paper presents Open-Fusion, a groundbreaking approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Kashu Yamazaki , Taisei Hanyu , Khoa Vo , Thang Pham , Minh Tran , Gianfranco Doretto , Anh Nguyen , Ngan Le