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We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

Based on our work hep-th/9809039, we discuss how U-duality arises as an exact symmetry of M-theory from T-duality and 11D diffeomorphism invariance. A set of Weyl generators are shown to realize the Weyl group of SO(d,d,Z) and E_{d(d)}(Z),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline

A topological mating is a map defined by gluing together the filled Julia sets of two quadratic polynomials. The identifications are visualized and understood by pinching ray-equivalence classes of the formal mating. For postcritically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Wolf Jung

We develop a theory of two-parameter quantum polynomial functors. Similar to how (strict) polynomial functors give a new interpretation of polynomial representations of the general linear groups $\operatorname{GL}_n$, the two-parameter…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Valentin Buciumas , Hankyung Ko

In this paper we consider a random partition of the plane into cells, the partition being based on the nodes and links of a {\it random planar geometric graph}. The resulting structure generalises the \emph{random \tes}\ hitherto studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Richard Cowan , Albert K. L. Tsang

This paper is an introductory and informal exposition on the topology of polygonal meshes. We begin with a broad overview of topological notions and discuss how homeomorphisms, homotopy, and homology can be used to characterise topology. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Andreas Bærentzen

The Temperley-Lieb and Brauer algebras and their cyclotomic analogues, as well as the partition algebra, are all examples of twisted semigroup algebras. We prove a general theorem about the cellularity of twisted semigroup algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Stewart Wilcox

We classify conjugacy classes of involutions in the isometry groups of nondegenerate, symmetric bilinear forms over the field of two elements. The new component of this work focuses on the case of an orthogonal form on an even dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Daniel Dugger

We define a new topological polynomial extending the Bollobas-Riordan one, which obeys a four-term reduction relation of the deletion/contraction type and has a natural behavior under partial duality. This allows to write down a completely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-12 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

The initial motivation of this work was to give a topological interpretation of two-periodic twisted de-Rham cohomology which is generalizable to arbitrary coefficients. To this end we develop a sheaf theory in the context of locally…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Ulrich Bunke , Markus Spitzweck , Thomas Schick

We establish basic facts about the varieties of homogeneous polynomials divisible by powers of linear forms, and explain consequences for geometric complexity theory. This includes quadratic set-theoretic equations, a description of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Harlan Kadish , J. M. Landsberg

We study some aspects of asymmetric orbifolds of tori, with the orbifold group being some $\mathbb{Z}_N$ subgroup of the T-duality group and, in particular, provide a concrete understanding of certain phase factors that may accompany the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-24 H. S. Tan

We study the crossing matrix of a braid and introduce a polynomial invariant for braid systems that is invariant under Hurwitz equivalence. As an application to the study of surface braids and surface links, we also define an invariant that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Yoshiro Yaguchi

In this article we apply the duality technique of R. Howe to study the structure of the Weyl algebra. We introduce a one-parameter family of ``ordering maps'', where by an ordering map we understand a vector space isomorphism of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa Gnatowska , Aleksander Strasburger

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field and $\mathrm{D} \subset \mathrm{R}$ an ordered domain. We consider the algorithmic problem of computing the generalized Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of real algebraic as well as semi-algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

The statistical distribution of eigenvalues of pairs of coupled random matrices can be expressed in terms of integral kernels having a generalized Christoffel--Darboux form constructed from sequences of biorthogonal polynomials. For…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bertola , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

In a paper by Lin an interesting family of semipermutations comes out to index the elements of a cohomology basis of a Hessenberg type variety. The corresponding Betti numbers are a generalization of Eulerian numbers. We show three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Giovanni Gaiffi , Giovanni Interdonato

We give an analogue of the Tutte polynomial for hypermaps. This polynomial can be defined as either a sum over subhypermaps, or recursively through deletion-contraction reductions where the terminal forms consist of isolated vertices. Our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt , Steven Noble

A construction of new sequences of generalized Bernoulli polynomials of first and second kind is proposed. These sequences share with the classical Bernoulli polynomials many algebraic and number--theoretical properties. A new class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Piergiulio Tempesta

We introduce bijections between families of rooted maps with unfixed genus and families of so-called blossoming trees endowed with an arbitrary forward matching of their leaves. We first focus on Eulerian maps with controlled vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Éric Fusy , Emmanuel Guitter