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The Cauchy problem for the classical Zakharov system is shown to be ill-posed in the sense of norm inflation in a range of Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{R}^d)\times H^l(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for all dimensions $d$. This proves several results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Florian Grube

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the $b$-equation. Firstly, for $s>\frac32,$ if $u_{0}(x)\in H^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ and $m_{0}(x)=u_{0}(x)-u_{0xx}(x)\in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}),$ the global solutions of the $b$-equation is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Yingying Guo , Weikui Ye

We consider a periodic higher-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the nonlinearity $u^k \partial_x u$, where $k$ is a natural number. We prove the norm inflation in a subspace of the Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for any $s \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

We prove that the Cauchy problem for the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is ill posed in $\dot{B}^{-1,\infty}_{\infty}$ in the sense that a ``norm inflation'' happens in finite time. More precisely, we show that initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Jean Bourgain , Nataša Pavlović

In this paper, we prove that the Cauchy problem for the Fornberg-Whitham equation is not locally well-posed in $B^s_{p,r}(\R)$ with $(s,p,r)\in (1,1+\frac1p)\times[2,\infty)\times [1,\infty]$ or $(s,p,r)\in \{1\}\times[2,\infty)\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Jinlu Li , Xing Wu , Yanghai Yu , Weipeng Zhu

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^2$ with the nonlinearity $\eta |u|^2$ where $\eta \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \{0\}$ and low regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Shinya Kinoshita , Mamoru Okamoto

This article proves norm inflation in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}(\mathbb{R})$ for the $b$-Novikov equation, which is a $1$-parameter family of Camassa-Holm-type equations with cubic nonlinearities. This result completes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Dan-Andrei Geba , A. Alexandrou Himonas , Curtis Holliman

The Cauchy problem for the L^2-critical boson star equation with initial data of low regularity in spatial dimension d=3 is studied. Local well-posedness in H^s for s > 1/4 is proved. Moreover, for radial initial data, local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Sebastian Herr , Enno Lenzmann

In this work we are interested in the well-posedness issues for the initial value problem associated with a higher order water wave model posed on a pe\-rio\-dic domain $\mathbb{T}$. We derive some multilinear estimates and use them in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee , Ricardo Pastran

We study the Cauchy problem of the 2D viscous shallow water equations in some critical Besov spaces $\dot B^{\frac{2}{p}}_{p,1}(\mathbb{R}^2)\times \dot B^{\frac{2}{p}-1}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^2)$. As is known, this system is locally well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Qionglei Chen , Yao Nie

We consider ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the generalized Boussinesq and Kawahara equations. We prove norm inflation with general initial data, an improvement over the ill-posedness results by Geba et al., Nonlinear Anal. 95…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Mamoru Okamoto

We consider the Cauchy problem for quadratic derivative fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{T}$. We determine the sharp exponents of the fractional derivatives for which the Cauchy problem is well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Toshiki Kondo , Mamoru Okamoto

Considered here is the periodic initial-value probem for the regularized long-wave (BBM) equation \[u_t+u_x+uu_x-u_{xxt}=0.\] Adding to previous work in the literature, it is shown here that for any $s < 0$, there is smooth initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Jerry Bona , Mimi Dai

In this note, we consider the ill-posedness issue for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. In particular, we prove norm inflation based at every initial condition in negative Sobolev spaces below or at the scaling critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Tadahiro Oh

In a fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s\leq\frac74$, we prove the low-regularity ill-posedness for the 2D compressible Euler equations and the 2D ideal compressible MHD system. Our ill-posedness results match the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Silu Yin

For the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equation, the standard energy method gives local wellposedness for initial velocity in Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb R^d)$, $s>s_c:=d/2+1$. The borderline case $s=s_c$ was a folklore open problem.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

We prove norm inflation and hence ill-posedness for a class of shallow water wave equations, such as the Camassa-Holm equation, Degasperis-Procesi equation and Novikov equation etc., in the critical Sobolev space $H^{3/2}$ and even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Zihua Guo , Xingxing Liu , Luc Molinet , Zhaoyang Yin

We consider the Cauchy problem for the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (INLS) equation \[iu_{t} +\Delta u=|x|^{-b} f\left(u\right), u\left(0\right)=u_{0} \in H^{s} (\mathbb R^{n}),\] where $0<s<\min \left\{n,\;\frac{n}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 JinMyong An , JinMyong Kim

The concern of this paper is the Cauchy problem for the Prandtl equation. This problem is known to be well-posed for analytic data, or for data with monotonicity properties. We prove here that it is linearly ill-posed in Sobolev type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 David Gerard-Varet , Emmanuel Dormy

In this paper, we prove that the Cauchy problem for a generalized Camassa-Holm equation with higher-order nonlinearity is ill-posed in the critical Besov space $B^1_{\infty,1}(\R)$. It is shown in (J. Differ. Equ., 327:127-144,2022) that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Wei Deng , Min Li , Xing Wu , Weipeng Zhu
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