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We introduce an upper semi-continuous function that stratifies the highest multiplicity locus of a hypersurface in arbitrary characteristic (over a perfect field). The blow-up along the maximum stratum defined by this function leads to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Ana Bravo , Orlando Villamayor

Let F be a totally real field and p a rational prime unramified in F. We prove a partial classicality theorem for overconvergent Hilbert modular forms: when the slope is small compared to certain but not all weights, an overconvergent form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Chi-Yun Hsu

We show that a plt surface singularity $(P\in X,B)$ is $F$-liftable if and only if it is $F$-pure and is not a rational double point of type $E_8^1$ in characteristic $p=5$. As a consequence, we prove the logarithmic extension theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Tatsuro Kawakami , Teppei Takamatsu

In this paper we demonstrate that the class of basic feasible functionals has recursion theoretic properties which naturally generalize the corresponding properties of the class of feasible functions. We also improve the Kapron - Cook…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ignjatovic , Arun Sharma

We establish the Minimal Model Program for arithmetic threefolds whose residue characteristics are greater than five. In doing this, we generalize the theory of global $F$-regularity to mixed characteristic and identify certain stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-07 Bhargav Bhatt , Linquan Ma , Zsolt Patakfalvi , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker , Joe Waldron , Jakub Witaszek

In a previous paper, we provided some update in the treatment of the finiteness theorem for rational maps of finite degree from a fixed variety to varieties of general type. In the present paper we present another improvement, introducing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Lucio Guerra , Gian Pietro Pirola

We prove the existence of certain rationally rigid triples E8 in good characteristic and thereby show that these groups over the prime field occur as Galois groups over the field of rational numbers. We show that these triples give rise to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle

We establish several sum-product estimates over finite fields that involve polynomials and rational functions. First, |f(A)+f(A)|+|AA| is substantially larger than |A| for an arbitrary polynomial f over F_p. Second, a characterization is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Boris Bukh , Jacob Tsimerman

We introduce the concept of the modularity of an abelian variety defined over the rational number field extending the modularity of an elliptic curve. We discuss the modularity of an abelian variety over the rational number field. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Jae-Hyun Yang

We describe those unipotent representations of a finite group of Lie type which are defined over the rational numbers.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George Lusztig

Let (R,m) -> (S,n) be a flat local homomorphism of excellent local rings. We investigate the conditions under which the weak or strong F-regularity of R passes to S. We show that is suffices that the closed fiber S/mS be Gorenstein and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian M. Aberbach

For a rational prime $p \geq 3$ we consider $p$-ordinary, Hilbert modular newforms $f$ of weight $k\geq 2$ with associated $p$-adic Galois representations $\rho_f$ and $\mod{p^n}$ reductions $\rho_{f,n}$. Under suitable hypotheses on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Rajender Adibhatla , Jayanta Manoharmayum

We prove that a prime Fano threefold of genus 8 over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic is isomorphic to a linear section of the Grassmannian variety Gr(2, 6). As applications, it is shown that a prime Fano threefold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Akihiro Kanemitsu , Hiromu Tanaka

Let X be a smooth variety over a field of positive characteristic, and let E be an overconvergent isocrystal on X. We establish a criterion for the existence of a "canonical logarithmic extension" of E to a good compactification of X. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

We investigate generalized quadratic forms with values in the set of rational integers over quadratic fields. We characterize the real quadratic fields which admit a positive definite binary generalized form of this type representing every…

In this paper, the technique of foliations in characteristic $p$ is used to investigate the difference between rational connectedness and separable rational connectedness in positive characteristic. The notion of being freely rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-17 Mingmin Shen

Let $E$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a characteristic $p$ finite field. Given an $n$-dimensional pure $E$-compatible system of semisimple $\lambda$-adic representations of the \'etale…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Chun Yin Hui

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ and suppose that $p$ is a very good prime for $G$. We prove that any maximal Lie subalgebra $M$ of $\mathfrak{g} = {\rm Lie}(G)$ with ${\rm…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Alexander Premet

We consider several novel aspects of unique factorization in formal languages. We reprove the familiar fact that the set uf(L) of words having unique factorization into elements of L is regular if L is regular, and from this deduce an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Paul Bell , Daniel Reidenbach , Jeffrey Shallit
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