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We obtain sharp maximal vanishing order at a given time level for solutions to parabolic equations with a $C{^1}$ potential $V$. Our main result Theorem 1.1 is a parabolic generalization of a well known result of Donnelly-Fefferman and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee

We give a sharp upper bound on the vanishing order of solutions to Schrodinger equation with C^1 electric and magnetic potentials on a compact smooth manifold. Our method is based on quantitative Carleman type inequalities developed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Laurent Bakri , Jean-Baptiste Casteras

In this paper we study the backward uniqueness for parabolic equations with non-Lipschitz coefficients in time and space. The result presented here improves an old uniqueness theorem due to Lions and Malgrange [Math. Scand. ${\bf 8}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Daniele Del Santo , Christian Jäh , Marius Paicu

We study the null-controllability of parabolic equations associated to a general class of hypoelliptic quadratic differential operators. Quadratic differential operators are operators defined in the Weyl quantization by complex-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Karine Beauchard , Karel Pravda-Starov

We obtain a reverse H\"older inequality for the eigenfuctions of the Schr\"odinger operator with slowly decaying potentials. The class of potentials includes singular potentials which decay like $|x|^{-\alpha}$ with $0<\alpha<2$, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Seongyeon Kim , Ihyeok Seo

In this paper, under the generalized curvature-dimension inequality recently introduced by F. Baudoin and N. Garofalo, we obtain differential Harnack inequalities for the positive solutions to the Sch\"odinger equation associated to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-10 Bin Qian

In this paper, we establish a globally quantitative estimate of unique continuation at one time point for solutions of parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions in bounded domains. Our proof is mainly based on Carleman commutator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Yueliang Duan , Lijuan Wang , Can Zhang

We show that formal Schr\"odinger operators with singular potentials from the space W^{-1}_{2,unif}(R) can be naturally defined to give selfadjoint and bounded below operators, which depend continuously in the uniform resolvent sense on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rostyslav O. Hryniv , Yaroslav V. Mykytyuk

In this paper, we prove the uniform estimates for the resolvent $(\Delta - \alpha)^{-1}$ as a map from $L^q$ to $L^{q'}$ on real hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}\setminus [(n - 1)^2/4, \infty)$ and $2n/(n + 2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Xi Chen

In this article we study an inverse problem for the space-time fractional parabolic operator $(\partial_t-\Delta)^s+Q$ with $0<s<1$ in any space dimension. We uniquely determine the unknown bounded potential $Q$ from infinitely many…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Ru-Yu Lai , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Angkana Rüland

In this paper we obtain quantitative bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for solutions to $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u =Vu$ for $s\in [1/2, 1)$ via new Carleman estimates. Our main result Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 1.3 can be thought of as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee

Based on a variant of the frequency function approach of Almgren, we establish an optimal bound on the vanishing order of solutions to stationary Schr\"odinger equations associated to a class of subelliptic equations with variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

We study one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators $\mathrm{S}(q)$ on the space $L^{2}(\mathbb{R})$ with potentials $q$ being complex-valued generalized functions from the negative space $H_{unif}^{-1}(\mathbb{R})$. Particularly the class…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

We study quantitative unique continuation for second order elliptic equations with lower-order terms of H\"older regularity via a weighted frequency function method. We establish quantitative three-ball inequalities and corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Long Teng , Zhiwei Wang , Jiuyi Zhu

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions of a parabolic problem corresponding to the Kolmogorov operators perturbed by a multipolar inverse square potential with respect to the Gaussian probability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-03 A. Canale , F. Pappalardo

An approximation Ansatz for the operator solution, $U(z',z)$, of a hyperbolic first-order pseudodifferential equation, $\d_z + a(z,x,D_x)$ with $\Re (a) \geq 0$, is constructed as the composition of global Fourier integral operators with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerome Le Rousseau

We consider parabolic operators of the form $$\partial_t+\mathcal{L},\ \mathcal{L}:=-\mbox{div}\, A(X,t)\nabla,$$ in $\mathbb R_+^{n+2}:=\{(X,t)=(x,x_{n+1},t)\in \mathbb R^{n}\times \mathbb R\times \mathbb R:\ x_{n+1}>0\}$, $n\geq 1$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Alejandro J. Castro , Kaj Nyström , Olow Sande

In this paper the asymmetric generalization of the Glazman-Povzner-Wienholtz theorem is proved for one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators with strongly singular matrix potentials from the space $H_{loc}^{-1}(\mathbb{R},…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-12 Vladimir Mikhailets , Volodymyr Molyboga

Recent (scale-free) quantitative unique continuation estimates for spectral subspaces of Schr\"odinger operators are extended to allow singular potentials such as certain $L^p$-functions. The proof is based on accordingly adapted Carleman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Alexander Dicke , Christian Rose , Albrecht Seelmann , Martin Tautenhahn

In this paper we consider the space-fractional Schr\"odinger equation with a singular potential for a wide class of fractional hypoelliptic operators. Such analysis can be conveniently realised in the setting of graded Lie groups. The paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 M. Chatzakou , M. Ruzhansky , N. Tokmagambetov
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