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One dimensional, convective, vertical structure models and one dimensional, time dependent, radial diffusion models are combined to create a self-consistent picture in which FU~Orionis outbursts occur in young stellar objects (YSOs) as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 K. R. Bell , D. N. C. Lin

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle

Observed IR excesses indicate that protoplanetary discs evolve slowly for the majority of their lifetime before losing their near- and mid-IR excesses on short timescales. Photoevaporation models can explain this "two-timescale" nature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Alfie Robinson , James E. Owen , Richard A. Booth

We examine published observations of dwarf nova oscillations (DNOs) on the rise and decline of outbursts and show that their rates of change are in reasonable agreement with those predicted from the magnetic accretion model. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Warner , Magaretha L. Pretorius

We present a model for the high-low state transition of the X-Ray Nova GS 1124-68 (Nova Muscae 1991) observed by Ginga. The model consists of an advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) near the central black hole surrounded by a thin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. A. Esin , J. E. McClintock , R. Narayan

We present the X-ray analysis of dwarf nova EY Cyg using the 45 ks \textit{XMM-Newton} observatory archival data obtained in quiescence. We find orbital modulations in X-rays. We simultaneously fitted EPIC pn, MOS1 and MOS2 data using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Armin Nabizadeh , Solen Balman

We report photometric and spectroscopic observations of the SU UMa-type dwarf novae, KS Ursae Majoris, during its 2003 February superoutburst. Modulations with a period of $0.07017\pm0.00021$ day, which is 3.3% larger than the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yinghe Zhao , Zongyun Li , Xiaoan Wu , Qiuhe Peng , Zhousheng Shang , Zili Li

WZ Sge-type dwarf novae form one of the most intriguing classes of compact accreting binaries. They are recognized as the most evolved population of hydrogen-rich cataclysmic variables. Yet they exhibit energetic disk-powered outbursts with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yusuke Tampo

We investigate the properties and evolution of accretion tori formed after the coalescence of two compact objects. At these extreme densities and temperatures, the accreting torus is cooled mainly by neutrino emission produced primarily by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Agnieszka Janiuk , Ye-Fei Yuan , Rosalba Perna , Tiziana di Matteo

We present the time evolution of viscously accreting circumstellar disks as they are irradiated by ultraviolet and X-ray photons from a low-mass central star. Our model is a hybrid of a 1D time-dependent viscous disk model coupled to a 1+1D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Uma Gorti , Kees Dullemond , David Hollenbach

We have studied the SC (short cadence) Kepler light curve of an SU UMa star, V1504 Cyg, which extends for a period of about 630 d. All superoutbursts in V1504 Cyg have turned out to be of the precursor-main type and the superhump first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yoji Osaki , Taichi Kato

Portions of the Kepler K2 Short Cadence light curve of the dwarf nova (DN) TW Vir at quiescence are investigated using light curve modeling. The light curve was separated into 24 sections, each with a data length of $\sim\,$0.93\,d,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Zhibin Dai , Paula Szkody , Peter M. Garnavich

We present a study of the flickering activity in two nova like systems KR Aur and UU Aqr. We applied a statistical model of flickering simulations in accretion discs based on turbulent angular momentum transport between two adjacent rings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrej Dobrotka , Shin Mineshige , Jorge Casares

We report on optical and infrared photometric observations of a WZ Sge-type dwarf nova, V455 And during a superoutburst in 2007. These observations were performed with the KANATA (V, J, and K_s bands) and MITSuME (g', Rc, and Ic bands)…

The nova outburst can produce a large number of neutrinos, whether it is the nuclear reaction process during the explosion or the shock wave acceleration proton process. We study the low-energy nuclear and thermal neutrino luminosity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Hao Wang , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Xizhen Lu

We present time-resolved optical spectroscopy of the dwarf nova GW Librae during its rare April 2007 super-outburst and compare these with quiescent epochs. The data provide the first opportunity to track the evolution of the principal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. van Spaandonk , D. Steeghs , T. R. Marsh , M. A. P. Torres

We investigate the time evolution of luminous accretion disks around black holes, conducting the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. We adopt the alpha prescription for the viscosity. The radial-azimuthal component of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Ohsuga

Recent observations of two unusual Z Cam systems, V513 Cas and IW And have shown light curves that seem to contradict the disc-instability model for dwarf novae: outbursts are appearing during standstills of the system when according to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Outbursts of young stellar objects occur when the mass accretion rate suddenly increases. However, such outbursts are difficult to detect for deeply embedded protostars due to their thick envelope and the rarity of outbursts. The near-IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Sung-Yong Yoon , Jeong-Eun Lee , Seokho Lee , Gregory J. Herczeg , Sunkyung Park , Gregory N. Mace , Jae-Joon Lee , Daniel T. Jaffe

V1363 Cyg is a cataclysmic variable (CV) and a post-nova. Our analysis of its long-term optical activity used the archival data from the AAVSO database and literature. We showed that the accretion disk of V1363 Cyg is exposed to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-04 Vojtech Simon
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