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The Mo and Ru isotopic compositions of meteorites and the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) hold important clues about the provenance of Earth's building material. Prior studies have argued that non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-16 Timo Hopp , Gerrit Budde , Thorsten Kleine

The nucleosynthetic isotope signatures of meteorites and the bulk silicate Earth (BSE) indicate that Earth consists of a mixture of "carbonaceous" (CC) and "non-carbonaceous" (NC) materials. We show that the fration of CC material recorded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Francis Nimmo , Thorsten Kleine , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny

The diverse isotopic anomalies of meteorites demonstrate that the protoplanetary disk was composed of components from different stellar sources, which mixed in the disk and formed the planetary bodies. However, the origin of the accretion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Kang Shuai , Hejiu Hui , Li-Yong Zhou , Weiqiang Li

Nucleosynthetic Fe isotopic anomalies in meteorites may be used to reconstruct the early dynamical evolution of the solar system and to identify the origin and nature of the material that built planets. Using high-precision iron isotopic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Timo Hopp , Nicolas Dauphas , Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Thorsten Kleine

Chondrites are undifferentiated sediments of material left over from the earliest solar system and are widely considered as representatives of the unprocessed building blocks of the terrestrial planets. The chondrites, along with processed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Takashi Yoshizaki , Richard D. Ash , Tetsuya Yokoyama , Marc D. Lipella , William F. McDonough

The fundamentally different isotopic compositions of non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites reveal the presence of two distinct reservoirs in the solar protoplanetary disk that were likely separated by Jupiter. However, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Fridolin Spitzer , Christoph Burkhardt , Gerrit Budde , Thomas S. Kruijer , Alessandro Morbidelli , Thorsten Kleine

Isotopic anomalies provide a means of probing the materials responsible for the formation of terrestrial planets. By analyzing new iron isotopic anomaly data from Martian meteorites and drawing insights from published data for O, Ca, Ti,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Nicolas Dauphas , Timo Hopp , David Nesvorny

One in every two atoms in the Earth, Mars, and the Moon is oxygen; it is the third most abundant element in the solar system. The oxygen isotopic compositions of the terrestrial planets are different from those of the Sun and demonstrate…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 William F McDonough

Understanding the origin of the Earth requires determining the original formation location of its building material. Based on the similar Fe isotopic composition of Earth's mantle and Ivuna-type (CI) chondrites, a prior study has argued…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Timo Hopp , Shengyu Tian , Thorsten Kleine

Earth is depleted in volatile elements relative to chondritic meteorites, its possible building blocks. The extent of this depletion increases with decreasing condensation temperature, and is approximated by a cumulative normal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Paolo A. Sossi , Ingo L. Stotz , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , Hugh St. C. O'Neill

Nucleosynthetic isotope anomalies in meteorites allow distinguishing between the non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorite reservoirs and show that correlated isotope anomalies exist in both reservoirs. It is debated, however,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jonas M. Schneider , Christoph Burkhardt , Thorsten Kleine

Composition of terrestrial planets records planetary accretion, core-mantle and crust-mantle differentiation, and surface processes. Here we compare the compositional models of Earth and Mars to reveal their characteristics and formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Takashi Yoshizaki , William F. McDonough

The isotopic compositions of terrestrial hydrogen and nitrogen are clearly different from those of the nebular gas from which the solar system formed, and also differ from most of cometary values. Terrestrial N and H isotopic compositions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-27 Bernard Marty

Isotope anomalies among planetary bodies provide key constraints on planetary genetics and the Solar System's dynamical evolution. However, to unlock the full potential of these anomalies for constraining the processing, mixing, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Christoph Burkhardt , Nicolas Dauphas , Ulrik Hans , Bernard Bourdon , Thorsten Kleine

How and where the first generation of inner solar system planetesimals formed remains poorly understood. Potential formation regions are the silicate condensation line and water-snowline of the solar protoplanetary disk. Whether the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Damanveer S. Grewal , Nicole X. Nie , Bidong Zhang , Andre Izidoro , Paul D. Asimow

Combining isotopic constraints from meteorite data with dynamical models of planet formation proves to be advantageous in identifying the best model for terrestrial planet formation. Prior studies have shown that the probability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Jingyi Mah , Ramon Brasser

Earth's interior, I posit, is like one of the rare, oxygen-starved "enstatite chondrite" meteorites (and unlike a more-oxidized "ordinary chondrite" as has been believed for seventy years). Laboratory-analyzed enstatite-chondrite samples…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 J. Marvin Herndon

Two fundamentally different processes of rocky planet formation exist, but it is unclear which one built the terrestrial planets of the solar system. Either they formed by collisions among planetary embryos from the inner solar system, or…

Understanding the origin of life-essential volatiles like N in the Solar System and beyond is critical to evaluate the potential habitability of rocky planets. Whether the inner Solar System planets accreted these volatiles from their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-13 Damanveer S. Grewal , Rajdeep Dasgupta , Bernard Marty

Understanding the composition of raw materials that formed the Earth is a crucial step towards understanding the formation of terrestrial planets and their bulk composition. Calcium is the fifth most abundant element in terrestrial planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-24 Elsa Amsellem , Frédéric Moynier , Emily A. Pringle , Audrey Bouvier , Heng Chen , James M. D. Day
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