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We have studied the phase diagram of a quasi-two-dimensional interacting Bose gas at zero temperature in the presence of random potential created by laser speckles. The superfluid fraction and the fraction of particles with zero momentum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 G. E. Astrakharchik , K. V. Krutitsky , P. Navez

The coupled nonlinear dynamics of ultracold quantum matter and electromagnetic field modes in an optical resonator exhibits a wealth of intriguing collective phenomena. Here we study a $\Lambda$-type, three-component Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Stefan Ostermann , Hon-Wai Lau , Helmut Ritsch , Farokh Mivehvar

We study the relaxation of a 2D ultracold Bose-gas from a nonequilibrium initial state containing vortex excitations in experimentally realizable square and rectangular traps. We show that the subsystem of vortex gas excitations results in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-02 Hayder Salman , Davide Maestrini

Neutron star glitches -- sudden increases in rotational frequency -- are thought to result from angular momentum transfer via quantized vortices in the superfluid core. To investigate the underlying superfluid dynamics, we employ a…

The 1D flow of a continuous beam of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in the presence of an obstacle is studied as a function of the beam velocity and of the type of perturbing potential (representing the interaction of the obstacle with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Pavloff

The rod phase as it is expected in the bottom layers of neutron-star crusts is analyzed within the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov framework. In order to well describe the interplay between band structure and superfluidity, periodicity of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Giorgio Almirante , Michael Urban

We study the quantum phase transition of the 1D weakly interacting Bose gas in the presence of disorder. We characterize the phase transition as a function of disorder and interaction strengths, by inspecting the long-range behavior of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-08 L. Fontanesi , M. Wouters , V. Savona

We introduce a dissipation term in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes the stimulated relaxation of condensed bosons due to scattering with a different type of particles. This situation applies to Bose-Einstein condensates of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-02 Michiel Wouters , Vincenzo Savona

We study the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interaction and confinement in a curved geometry by means of the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which allows us to characterize the ground state of a dipolar Bose gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-12 Juan Sánchez-Baena , Raúl Bombín , Jordi Boronat

Distintictive features of supersolids show up in their rotational properties. We calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensed gas as a function of the tunable scattering length parameter,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 S. M. Roccuzzo , A. Gallemí , A. Recati , S. Stringari

In this paper, we establish the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system near general spatially homogenous equilibria $\mu(\frac12|v|^2)$ with connected support on the torus $\mathbb{T}^3_x \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Toan T. Nguyen

We revisit in one dimension the waterbag method to solve numerically Vlasov-Poisson equations. In this approach, the phase-space distribution function $f(x,v)$ is initially sampled by an ensemble of patches, the waterbags, where $f$ is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-22 Stéphane Colombi , Jihad Touma

We study theoretically a gas consisting of charged bosons (ions) over the flat dielectric surface at low temperatures and its tendency to form a state with a Bose-Einstein condensate. For the stability of a system, an additional external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-22 I. V. Lukin , A. G. Sotnikov , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

The modern theory of Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity, and superconductivity is reviewed. The thermodynamic principle for superfluid flow and the equation of motion for condensed bosons are given. Computer simulations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-13 Phil Attard

Two-component systems consisting of mutually interacting particles can demonstrate both intracomponent transport effects and intercomponent entrainment (or drag) effects. In the presence of superfluidity, the intracomponent transport is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-23 Azat F. Aminov , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

We develop a Bose fluid model in a confined potential to consider the new quantum phase due to the localization of Bose-Einstein condensation and disappearance of superfluidity which is recently observed in liquid 4He in porous glass at…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

We study collective modes and superfluidity of spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions in an optical lattice based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equation derived from the spin-1 Bose-Hubbard model. Specifically, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-14 Shion Yamashika , Ryosuke Yoshii , Shunji Tsuchiya

We propose a phenomenological equation for the vortex line density in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates as a function of the angular speed. This equation provides a simple description of the gross features of the increase in vortex number…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-12 Michele Sciacca , David Jou , Maria Stella Mongioví

The one-body density matrix of weakly interacting, condensed bosons in external potentials is calculated using inhomogeneous Bogoliubov theory. We determine the condensate deformation caused by weak external potentials on the mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-31 C. A. Müller , C. Gaul

We study dynamical and energetic instabilities in the transport properties of Bloch waves for atomic multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices in the tight-binding limit. We obtain stability criteria analytically, as a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Ruostekoski , Zachary Dutton