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Related papers: OB runaway stars originating in the Vel OB1 associ…

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The origin of the arc-shaped Sh2-296 nebula is still unclear. Mainly due to its morphology, the nebula has been suggested to be a 0.5 Myr-old supernova remnant (SNR) that could be inducing star formation in the CMa OB1 association. We aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 B. Fernandes , T. Montmerle , T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

High-resolution IRAS maps are used to search for the presence of stellar-wind bow-shocks around high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). Their high space velocities, recently confirmed with Hipparcos observations, combined with their strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fredrik Huthoff , Lex Kaper

The distribution of OB stars along with that of H$\alpha$, $^{12}$CO, dust infrared emission, and neutral hydrogen is carried out in order to provide a more complete picture of interactions of the young massive stars and the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Kaltcheva , V. Golev , K. Moran

UV radiation from OB stars can drive ``external'' photoevaporative winds from discs in clusters, that have been shown to be important for disc evolution and planet formation. However, cluster dynamics can complicate the interpretation of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-13 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Jinyoung Serena Kim , Thomas J. Haworth , Peter A. Hartman , Taylor C. Kalish

Runaway, massive stars are not among the most numerous. However, the bow shocks built by their supersonic movement in the interstellar medium have been detected in the infrared range in many cases. Most recently, the stellar bow shocks have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-10 Paula Benaglia , Ian R. Stevens , Cintia S. Peri

We present a catalog of 3354 candidate young stars within 500 pc that appear to have been ejected from their parent associations with relative speeds of >5 km/s. These candidates have been homogeneously selected through performing a 2d…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Marina Kounkel , Aidan McBride , Keivan G. Stassun , Nathan Leigh

We use GAIA DR2 proper motions of the RIOTS4 field OB stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to study the kinematics of runaway stars. The data reveal that the SMC Wing has a systemic peculiar motion relative to the SMC Bar of (v_RA,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-26 M. S. Oey , J. Dorigo Jones , N. Castro , P. Zivick , G. Besla , H. C. Januszewski , M. Moe , N. Kallivayalil , D. J. Lennon

After leaving the main sequence, massive stars undergo complex evolution, still poorly understood. With a population of 100s OB stars, the starburst cluster Westerlund~1 offers an unparallelled environment to study their evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Ignacio Negueruela , J. Simon Clark , Ben W. Ritchie

Over the past decade, runaway stars have been identified, believed to originate either as surviving donors of Type Ia supernovae or as partially deflagrated accretors producing Type Iax supernovae. While the former have been extensively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 A. Bhat , M. Hollands , M. Dorsch , S. Geier , U. Heber , D. Koester , R. Pakmor , Ken J. Shen

OB associations are low-density groups of young stars that are dispersing from their birth environment into the Galactic field. They are important for understanding the star formation process, early stellar evolution, the properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-21 Nicholas J. Wright , Simon Goodwin , Robin D. Jeffries , Marina Kounkel , Eleonora Zari

We study the motions inside 28 OB-associations with the use of Gaia DR2 proper motions. The average velocity dispersion calculated for 28 OB-associations including more than 20 stars with Gaia DR2 proper motion is sigma_v =4.5 km s-1. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 A. M. Melnik , A. K. Dambis

We use the RIOTS4 sample of SMC field OB stars to determine the origin of massive runaways in this low-metallicity galaxy using Gaia proper motions, together with stellar masses obtained from RIOTS4 data. These data allow us to estimate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 M. S. Oey , J. Dorigo Jones , G. D. Phillips , N. Castro , M. M. Dallas , M. Moe

AIMS We plan to identify the members of the Bochum7 association by performing simultaneous astrometric and spectrophotometric analyses, and estimate its distance and evolutionary stage. METHODS. We used our own visual spectroscopic and UBV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Mariela A. Corti , Rosa B. Orellana , Guillermo L. Bosch

An unsettled question concerning the formation and distribution of massive stars is whether they must be born in massive clusters and, if found in less dense environments, whether they must have migrated there. With the advent of wide-area…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. E. Drew , A. Herrero , M. Mohr-Smith , M. Monguio , N. J. Wright , T. Kupfer , R. Napiwotzki

We report a spectroscopic search for hypervelocity white dwarfs (WDs) that are runaways from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and related thermonuclear explosions. Candidates are selected from Gaia data with high tangential velocities and blue…

We use Gaia DR2 to hunt for runaway stars from the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We search a region extending 45{\deg} around the ONC and out to 1 kpc to find sources that overlapped in angular position with the cluster in the last ~10 Myr.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Laurent Eyer

In two papers we try to confirm that all Galactic high-mass stars are formed in a cluster environment, by excluding that O-type stars found in the Galactic field actually formed there. In de Wit et al. (2004) we presented deep K-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. J. de Wit , L. Testi , F. Palla , H. Zinnecker

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber

In the present paper we combine an N-body code that simulates the dynamics of young dense stellar systems with a massive star evolution handler that accounts in a realistic way for the effects of stellar wind mass loss. We discuss two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-04 D. Vanbeveren , H. Belkus , J. Van Bever , N. Mennekens

We explore the hypothesis that B type emission-line stars (Be stars) have their origin in mass-transfer binaries by measuring the fraction of runaway Be stars. We assemble the largest-to-date catalogue of 632 Be stars with 6D kinematics,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Douglas Boubert , N. Wyn Evans