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Although bipedal locomotion provides the ability to traverse unstructured environments, it requires careful planning and control to safely walk across without falling. This poses an integrated challenge for the robot to perceive, plan, and…

The ability to generate dynamic walking in real-time for bipedal robots with input constraints and underactuation has the potential to enable locomotion in dynamic, complex and unstructured environments. Yet, the high-dimensional nature of…

Machine learning algorithms have found several applications in the field of robotics and control systems. The control systems community has started to show interest towards several machine learning algorithms from the sub-domains such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Arun Kumar , Navneet Paul , S N Omkar

Body dynamics are crucial information for the analysis of human motions in important research fields, ranging from biomechanics, sports science to computer vision and graphics. Modern approaches collect the body dynamics, external reactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Cuong Le , Huy-Phuong Le , Duc Le , Minh-Thien Duong , Van-Binh Nguyen , My-Ha Le

Legged robots must adapt their gait to navigate unpredictable environments, a challenge that animals master with ease. However, most deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches to quadruped locomotion rely on a fixed gait, limiting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Joseph Humphreys , Chengxu Zhou

Robot feet are crucial for maintaining dynamic stability and propelling the body during walking, especially on uneven terrains. Traditionally, robot feet were mostly designed as flat and stiff pieces of metal, which meets its limitations…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Cristina Piazza , Cosimo Della Santina , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi , Manuel G. Catalano

Contact modeling plays a central role in motion planning, simulation, and control of legged robots, as legged locomotion is realized through contact. The two prevailing approaches to model the contact consider rigid and compliant premise at…

Locomotion on dynamic rigid surface (i.e., rigid surface accelerating in an inertial frame) presents complex challenges for controller design, which are essential for deploying humanoid robots in dynamic real-world environments such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Yuan Gao , Victor Paredes , Yukai Gong , Zijian He , Ayonga Hereid , Yan Gu

Biped robots are inherently unstable because of their complex kinematics as well as dynamics. Despite the many research efforts in developing biped locomotion, the performance of biped locomotion is still far from the expectations. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Ali Ahmadi , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

Sim-to-real reinforcement learning (RL) for humanoid robots with high-gear ratio actuators remains challenging due to complex actuator dynamics and the absence of torque sensors. To address this, we propose a novel RL framework leveraging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Sotaro Katayama , Yuta Koda , Norio Nagatsuka , Masaya Kinoshita

Deformable substrates such as sand and mud present significant challenges for terrestrial robots due to complex robot-terrain interactions. Inspired by mudskippers, amphibious animals that naturally adjust their tail morphology and movement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Shipeng Liu , Meghana Sagare , Shubham Patil , Feifei Qian

In this work, we introduce a control framework that combines model-based footstep planning with Reinforcement Learning (RL), leveraging desired footstep patterns derived from the Linear Inverted Pendulum (LIP) dynamics. Utilizing the LIP…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ho Jae Lee , Seungwoo Hong , Sangbae Kim

For the deployment of legged robots in real-world environments, it is essential to develop robust locomotion control methods for challenging terrains that may exhibit unexpected deformability and irregularity. In this paper, we explore the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Rohan P. Singh , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Mehdi Benallegue , Zhaoming Xie , Fumio Kanehiro

In this paper, we present a novel control architecture for the online adaptation of bipedal locomotion on inclined obstacles. In particular, we introduce a novel, cost-effective, and versatile foot sensor to detect the proximity of the…

Skid-Steer Wheeled Mobile Robots (SSWMRs) are increasingly being used for off-road autonomy applications. When turning at high speeds, these robots tend to undergo significant skidding and slipping. In this work, using Gaussian Process…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Ananya Trivedi , Mark Zolotas , Adeeb Abbas , Sarvesh Prajapati , Salah Bazzi , Taskın Padır

Many methods exist for a bipedal robot to keep its balance while walking. In addition to step size and timing, other strategies are possible that influence the stability of the robot without interfering with the target direction and speed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

Quadrupedal animals employ diverse galloping strategies to optimize speed, stability, and energy efficiency. However, the biomechanical mechanisms that enable adaptive gait transitions during high-speed locomotion under load remain poorly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-25 Jiayu Ding , Benjamin Seleb , Heather J. Huson , Saad Bhamla , Zhenyu Gan

In this chapter we will highlight our experimental studies on natural human walking analysis and introduce a biologically inspired design for simple bipedal locomotion system of humanoid robots. Inspiration comes directly from human walking…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Nizar Rokbani , Boudour Ammar Cherif , Adel M. Alimi

Designing robots capable of traversing uneven terrain and overcoming physical obstacles has been a longstanding challenge in the field of robotics. Walking robots show promise in this regard due to their agility, redundant DOFs and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Harshita Mhaske , Aniket Mandhare , Jidong Huang , Yu Bai

Foot slip is a major source of instability in bipedal locomotion on low-friction or uncertain terrain. Standard control approaches typically assume no-slip contact and therefore degrade when slip occurs. We propose a control framework that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Leonardo Colombo , Álvaro Rodríguez Abella , Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch