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We present a catalogue of 497 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses in the Euclid Quick Release 1 data (63 deg$^2$). In the initial 0.45\% of Euclid's surveys, we double the total number of known lens candidates with space-based imaging. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-20 Euclid Collaboration , M. Walmsley , P. Holloway , N. E. P. Lines , K. Rojas , T. E. Collett , A. Verma , T. Li , J. W. Nightingale , G. Despali , S. Schuldt , R. Gavazzi , A. Melo , R. B. Metcalf , I. T. Andika , L. Leuzzi , A. Manjón-García , R. Pearce-Casey , S. H. Vincken , J. Wilde , V. Busillo , C. Tortora , J. A. Acevedo Barroso , H. Dole , L. R. Ecker , J. Pearson , P. J. Marshall , A. More , T. Saifollahi , J. Gracia-Carpio , E. Baeten , C. Cornen , L. C. Johnson , C. Macmillan , S. Kruk , K. A. Remmelgas , B. Clément , H. Degaudenzi , F. Courbin , J. Bovy , S. Casas , H. Dannerbauer , J. M. Diego , K. Finner , A. Galan , C. Giocoli , N. B. Hogg , K. Jahnke , J. Katona , A. Kovács , C. De Leo , G. Mahler , M. Millon , B. C. Nagam , P. Nugent , A. Sainz de Murieta , C. M. O'Riordan , D. Sluse , A. Sonnenfeld , C. Spiniello , S. Serjeant , T. T. Thai , L. Ulivi , G. L. Walth , L. Weisenbach , M. Zumalacarregui , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , H. Aussel , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , F. Bernardeau , A. Biviano , A. Bonchi , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. Cañas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , V. F. Cardone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , C. Dolding , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , A. Ealet , S. Escoffier , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , F. Faustini , F. Finelli , S. Fotopoulou , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , K. George , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , P. Gómez-Alvarez , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. Gwyn , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , I. M. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , Q. Le Boulc'h , A. M. C. Le Brun , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , J. A. Schewtschenko , M. Schirmer , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , M. Seiffert , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. Spurio Mancini , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , N. Tessore , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , V. Allevato , M. Ballardini , M. Bolzonella , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , L. Gabarra , M. Huertas-Company , J. Martín-Fleitas , S. Matthew , N. Mauri , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , C. Porciani , I. Risso , V. Scottez , M. Sereno , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , S. Anselmi , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , C. Benoist , K. Benson , P. Bergamini , D. Bertacca , M. Bethermin , L. Blot , S. Borgani , M. L. Brown , S. Bruton , A. Calabro , B. Camacho Quevedo , F. Caro , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , Y. Charles , F. Cogato , A. R. Cooray , O. Cucciati , S. Davini , F. De Paolis , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , A. Enia , Y. Fang , A. G. Ferrari , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , A. Franco , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , V. Gautard , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , M. Guidi , C. M. Gutierrez , A. Hall , W. G. Hartley , S. Hemmati , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , J. J. E. Kajava , Y. Kang , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , K. Kiiveri , C. C. Kirkpatrick , J. Le Graet , L. Legrand , M. Lembo , F. Lepori , G. Leroy , G. F. Lesci , J. Lesgourgues , T. I. Liaudat , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , G. Maggio , M. Magliocchetti , E. A. Magnier , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , C. Moretti , G. Morgante , C. Murray , S. Nadathur , K. Naidoo , A. Navarro-Alsina , S. Nesseris , F. Passalacqua , K. Paterson , L. Patrizii , A. Pisani , D. Potter , S. Quai , M. Radovich , P. -F. Rocci , S. Sacquegna , M. Sahlén , D. B. Sanders , E. Sarpa , C. Scarlata , J. Schaye , A. Schneider , D. Sciotti , E. Sellentin , F. Shankar , L. C. Smith , K. Tanidis , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , A. Venhola , D. Vergani , G. Vernardos , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf , N. A. Walton , D. Scott

Galaxy-galaxy strong lensing provides a powerful probe of galaxy formation, evolution, and the properties of dark matter and dark energy. However, conventional lens-modeling approaches are computationally expensive and require fine-tuning…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Xiaoyue Cao , Ran Li , Nan Li , Yun Chen , Rui Li , Huanyuan Shan , Tian Li

This paper reviews a phenomenological approach to the gravitational lensing by exotic objects such as the Ellis wormhole lens, where exotic lens objects may follow a non-standard form of the equation of state or may obey a modified gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 Hideki Asada

In this paper we introduce the SEAGLE (i.e. Simulating EAGLE LEnses) program, that approaches the study of galaxy formation through strong gravitational lensing, using a suite of high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations, Evolution and…

The distribution of dark and luminous matter can be mapped around galaxies that gravitationally lens background objects into arcs or Einstein rings. New surveys will soon observe hundreds of thousands of galaxy lenses, and current,…

Compound strong gravitational lensing is a rare phenomenon, but a handful of such lensed systems are likely to be discovered in forthcoming surveys. In this work, we use a double SIS lens model to analytically understand how the properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Thomas E. Collett , David J. Bacon

We compare forecasts for the abundance and properties of strong gravitational lenses in the COSMOS-Web survey, a $0.54$ deg$^2$ survey of the COSMOS field using the NIRCam and MIRI instruments aboard JWST, with the first catalogue of strong…

We study a general elliptical potential of the form $\psi(x^2+y^2/q^2)~ (0<q\le 1)$ plus an additional shear (with an arbitrary direction) as models for the observed quadruple lenses. It is shown that a minimum additional shear is needed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hans J. Witt , Shude Mao

We have discovered strong gravitational lensing by the galaxy ESO325-G004, in images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. The lens galaxy is a boxy group-dominant elliptical at z=0.0345, making this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Russell J. Smith , John P. Blakeslee , John R. Lucey , John Tonry

The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) is predicted to find approximately 170 000 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses from its lifetime observation of 14 000 deg^2 of the sky. Detecting this many lenses by visual inspection with professional astronomers and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 R. Pearce-Casey , B. C. Nagam , J. Wilde , V. Busillo , L. Ulivi , I. T. Andika , A. Manjón-García , L. Leuzzi , P. Matavulj , S. Serjeant , M. Walmsley , J. A. Acevedo Barroso , C. M. O'Riordan , B. Clément , C. Tortora , T. E. Collett , F. Courbin , R. Gavazzi , R. B. Metcalf , R. Cabanac , H. M. Courtois , J. Crook-Mansour , L. Delchambre , G. Despali , L. R. Ecker , A. Franco , P. Holloway , K. Jahnke , G. Mahler , L. Marchetti , A. Melo , M. Meneghetti , O. Müller , A. A. Nucita , J. Pearson , K. Rojas , C. Scarlata , S. Schuldt , D. Sluse , S. H. Suyu , M. Vaccari , S. Vegetti , A. Verma , G. Vernardos , M. Bolzonella , M. Kluge , T. Saifollahi , M. Schirmer , C. Stone , A. Paulino-Afonso , L. Bazzanini , N. B. Hogg , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Kruk , F. Mannucci , J. M. Bromley , A. Díaz-Sánchez , H. J. Dickinson , D. M. Powell , H. Bouy , R. Laureijs , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , A. Caillat , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , M. Farina , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. George , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , M. Calabrese , A. Mora , M. Pöntinen , V. Scottez , M. Viel , B. Margalef-Bentabol

We investigate the mass structure of a strong gravitational lens galaxy at $z=0.350$, taking advantage of the milli-arcsecond (mas) angular resolution of very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) observations. In the first analysis of its…

The jets image modelling of gravitationally lensed sources have been performed. Several basic models of the lens mass distribution were considered, in particular, a singular isothermal ellipsoid, an isothermal ellipsoid with the core,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-05 T. Larchenkova , A. Lutovinov , N. Lyskova

Strong gravitational lensing provides valuable insights into the mass distribution of galaxies and the nature of dark matter. However, its modeling is computationally demanding due to the large volume of strong lensing observations. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Juan J. Ancona-Flores , A. Hernández-Almada , V. Motta

Exotic objects such as the Ellis wormhole are expected to act as gravitational lenses. Much like their nonexotic counterparts, information about these lenses can be found by considering the strong and weak lensing fields they induce. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Evan J. Arena

Studies of strong gravitational lensing in current and upcoming wide and deep photometric surveys, and of stellar kinematics from (integral-field) spectroscopy at increasing redshifts, promise to provide valuable constraints on galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Glenn van de Ven , Rachel Mandelbaum , Charles R. Keeton

The deflection, potential, shear and magnification of a gravitational lens following an elliptical power law mass model are investigated. This mass model is derived from the circular power law profile through a rescaling of the axes,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-01 Nicolas Tessore , R. Benton Metcalf

Time delays in gravitational lenses can be used to determine the Hubble constant and the lens potential. In future surveys, many gravitational lenses can be discovered, and their time delays and image positions can in principle be measured.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Hans Witt , Shude Mao

Strongly lensed quasars can be used to constrain cosmological parameters through time-delay cosmography. Models of the lens masses are a necessary component of this analysis. To enable time-delay cosmography from a sample of…

Weak lensing, which is the deflection of light by matter along the line of sight, has proven to be an efficient method for constraining models of structure formation and reveal the nature of dark energy. So far, most weak-lensing studies…

The mass distribution of the lensing galaxy of the multiple quasar PG1115+080 has been studied. Using the observational data of Christian et al. (1987, ApJ 464, 92), we applied a single elliptical lens model with a softened power-law…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Asano , T. Fukuyama