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We propose a convolutional network with hierarchical classifiers for per-pixel semantic segmentation, which is able to be trained on multiple, heterogeneous datasets and exploit their semantic hierarchy. Our network is the first to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Panagiotis Meletis , Gijs Dubbelman

Aligning machine representations with human understanding is key to improving interpretability of machine learning (ML) models. When classifying a new image, humans often explain their decisions by decomposing the image into concepts and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Sarath Sivaprasad , Dmitry Kangin , Plamen Angelov , Mario Fritz

Learning procedural-aware video representations is a key step towards building agents that can reason about and execute complex tasks. Existing methods typically address this problem by aligning visual content with textual descriptions at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jinghan Zhao , Yifei Huang , Feng Lu

We introduce a general framework for visual forecasting, which directly imitates visual sequences without additional supervision. As a result, our model can be applied at several semantic levels and does not require any domain knowledge or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Kuo-Hao Zeng , William B. Shen , De-An Huang , Min Sun , Juan Carlos Niebles

Facial Image inpainting aim is to restore the missing or corrupted regions in face images while preserving identity, structural consistency and photorealistic image quality, a task specifically created for photo restoration. Though there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Abhigyan Bhattacharya , Hiranmoy Roy , Debotosh Bhattacharjee

We introduce the first zero-shot approach for Video Semantic Segmentation (VSS) based on pre-trained diffusion models. A growing research direction attempts to employ diffusion models to perform downstream vision tasks by exploiting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Qian Wang , Abdelrahman Eldesokey , Mohit Mendiratta , Fangneng Zhan , Adam Kortylewski , Christian Theobalt , Peter Wonka

Accurate perception of dynamic traffic scenes is crucial for high-level autonomous driving systems, requiring robust object motion estimation and instance segmentation. However, traditional methods often treat them as separate tasks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Yinqi Chen , Meiying Zhang , Qi Hao , Guang Zhou

We study the problem of synthesizing a number of likely future frames from a single input image. In contrast to traditional methods that have tackled this problem in a deterministic or non-parametric way, we propose to model future frames…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

Structured scene descriptions of images are useful for the automatic processing and querying of large image databases. We show how the combination of a semantic and a visual statistical model can improve on the task of mapping images to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Stephan Baier , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

Semantic communication emphasizes the transmission of meaning rather than raw symbols. It offers a promising solution to alleviate network congestion and improve transmission efficiency. In this paper, we propose a wireless image…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Chen Zhu , Siyun Liang , Zhouxiang Zhao , Jianrong Bao , Zhaohui Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Dusit Niyato

We present an approach to synthesizing photographic images conditioned on semantic layouts. Given a semantic label map, our approach produces an image with photographic appearance that conforms to the input layout. The approach thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Qifeng Chen , Vladlen Koltun

Subject-driven text-to-image generation still struggles to preserve high-frequency identity details such as logos, patterns, and text. Existing methods typically operate directly in RGB space, which often leads to detail degradation under…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Hanzhong Guo , Yizhou Yu

Motion prediction is crucial for autonomous vehicles to operate safely in complex traffic environments. Extracting effective spatiotemporal relationships among traffic elements is key to accurate forecasting. Inspired by the successful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Zhiqian Lan , Yuxuan Jiang , Yao Mu , Chen Chen , Shengbo Eben Li

We present a neural network structure, FramePack, to train next-frame (or next-frame-section) prediction models for video generation. FramePack compresses input frame contexts with frame-wise importance so that more frames can be encoded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Lvmin Zhang , Shengqu Cai , Muyang Li , Gordon Wetzstein , Maneesh Agrawala

The enhanced Deep Hierarchical Video Compression-DHVC 2.0-has been introduced. This single-model neural video codec operates across a broad range of bitrates, delivering not only superior compression performance to representative methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Ming Lu , Zhihao Duan , Wuyang Cong , Dandan Ding , Fengqing Zhu , Zhan Ma

We infer and generate three-dimensional (3D) scene information from a single input image and without supervision. This problem is under-explored, with most prior work relying on supervision from, e.g., 3D ground-truth, multiple images of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Sai Rajeswar , Fahim Mannan , Florian Golemo , Jérôme Parent-Lévesque , David Vazquez , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Aaron Courville

A common strategy to video understanding is to incorporate spatial and motion information by fusing features derived from RGB frames and optical flow. In this work, we introduce a new way to leverage semantic segmentation as an intermediate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Juhana Kangaspunta , AJ Piergiovanni , Rico Jonschkowski , Michael Ryoo , Anelia Angelova

Extracting and predicting object structure and dynamics from videos without supervision is a major challenge in machine learning. To address this challenge, we adopt a keypoint-based image representation and learn a stochastic dynamics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Matthias Minderer , Chen Sun , Ruben Villegas , Forrester Cole , Kevin Murphy , Honglak Lee

Existing Scene Text Recognition (STR) methods typically use a language model to optimize the joint probability of the 1D character sequence predicted by a visual recognition (VR) model, which ignore the 2D spatial context of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Yue He , Chen Chen , Jing Zhang , Juhua Liu , Fengxiang He , Chaoyue Wang , Bo Du

With the advancement in computer vision deep learning, systems now are able to analyze an unprecedented amount of rich visual information from videos to enable applications such as autonomous driving, socially-aware robot assistant and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Junwei Liang
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