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Despite recent advances in natural language processing, many statistical models for processing text perform extremely poorly under domain shift. Processing biomedical and clinical text is a critically important application area of natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Mark Neumann , Daniel King , Iz Beltagy , Waleed Ammar

One of the challenges in computational acoustics is the identification of models that can simulate and predict the physical behavior of a system generating an acoustic signal. Whenever such models are used for commercial applications an…

While experimentation with synthetic stimuli in abstracted listening situations has a long standing and successful history in hearing research, an increased interest exists on closing the remaining gap towards real-life listening by…

Deep generative modeling has the potential to cause significant harm to society. Recognizing this threat, a magnitude of research into detecting so-called "Deepfakes" has emerged. This research most often focuses on the image domain, while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Joel Frank , Lea Schönherr

Large general-purpose transformer models have recently become the mainstay in the realm of speech analysis. In particular, Whisper achieves state-of-the-art results in relevant tasks such as speech recognition, translation, language…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Antonio Bevilacqua , Paolo Saviano , Alessandro Amirante , Simon Pietro Romano

Most work in audio enhancement targets human speech, while bioacoustics is less studied due to noisy recordings and the distinct traits of animal sounds. To fill this gap, we adapt speech enhancement methods and build BioSEN, a model made…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Tianyu Song , Ton Viet Ta , Ngamta Thamwattana , Hisako Nomura , Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen

Major advancements in fields as diverse as biology and quantum computing have relied on a multitude of microscopic techniques. All optical, electron and scanning probe microscopy advanced with new detector technologies and integration of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Rama Vasudevan , Mani Valleti , Maxim Ziatdinov , Gerd Duscher , Suhas Somnath

Multi-channel acoustic signal processing is a well-established and powerful tool to exploit the spatial diversity between a target signal and non-target or noise sources for signal enhancement. However, the textbook solutions for optimal…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Reinhold Haeb-Umbach , Tomohiro Nakatani , Marc Delcroix , Christoph Boeddeker , Tsubasa Ochiai

Modern Bayesian inference involves a mixture of computational methods for estimating, validating, and drawing conclusions from probabilistic models as part of principled workflows. An overarching motif of many Bayesian methods is that they…

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a simple and powerful data-driven modeling technique that is capable of revealing coherent spatiotemporal patterns from data. The method's linear algebra-based formulation additionally allows for a…

Hand in hand with deep learning advancements, algorithms of music composition increase in performance. However, most of the successful models are designed for specific musical structures. Here, we present BachProp, an algorithmic composer…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-02-21 Florian Colombo , Wulfram Gerstner

The field of digital pathology has seen a proliferation of deep learning models in recent years. Despite substantial progress, it remains rare for other researchers and pathologists to be able to access models published in the literature…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-15 Jakub R. Kaczmarzyk , Alan O'Callaghan , Fiona Inglis , Tahsin Kurc , Rajarsi Gupta , Erich Bremer , Peter Bankhead , Joel H. Saltz

There are many packages in Python which allow one to perform real-time processing on audio data. Unfortunately, due to the synchronous nature of the language, there lacks a framework which allows for distributed parallel processing of the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Nicolas Shu , David V. Anderson

At many scales in neuroscience, appropriate mathematical models take the form of complex dynamical systems. Parametrising such models to conform to the multitude of available experimental constraints is a global nonlinear optimisation…

Deep learning enables the development of efficient end-to-end speech processing applications while bypassing the need for expert linguistic and signal processing features. Yet, recent studies show that good quality speech resources and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Adriana Stan

EpiLearn is a Python toolkit developed for modeling, simulating, and analyzing epidemic data. Although there exist several packages that also deal with epidemic modeling, they are often restricted to mechanistic models or traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Zewen Liu , Yunxiao Li , Mingyang Wei , Guancheng Wan , Max S. Y. Lau , Wei Jin

In this paper, we present MusPy, an open source Python library for symbolic music generation. MusPy provides easy-to-use tools for essential components in a music generation system, including dataset management, data I/O, data preprocessing…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Hao-Wen Dong , Ke Chen , Julian McAuley , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Animal vocalizations provide crucial insights for wildlife assessment, particularly in complex environments such as forests, aiding species identification and ecological monitoring. Recent advances in deep learning have enabled automatic…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Risa Shinoda , Kaede Shiohara , Nakamasa Inoue , Hiroaki Santo , Fumio Okura

The task of estimating the fundamental frequency of a monophonic sound recording, also known as pitch tracking, is fundamental to audio processing with multiple applications in speech processing and music information retrieval. To date, the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-20 Jong Wook Kim , Justin Salamon , Peter Li , Juan Pablo Bello

Growing anthropogenic pressures have increased the need for robust predictive models. Meeting this demand requires approaches that can handle bigger data to yield forecasts that capture the variability and underlying uncertainty of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 EM Wolkovich , T Jonathan Davies , William D Pearse , Michael Betancourt