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AI agents -- systems that execute multi-step reasoning workflows with persistent state, tool access, and specialist skills -- represent a qualitative shift from prior automation technologies in social science. Unlike chatbots that respond…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yongjun Zhang

Deploying AI-powered systems requires trustworthy models supporting effective human interactions, going beyond raw prediction accuracy. Concept bottleneck models promote trustworthiness by conditioning classification tasks on an…

Neurodiverse learners often require reading supports, yet increasing scaffold richness can sometimes overload attention and working memory rather than improve comprehension. Grounded in the Construction-Integration model and a contingent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Soufiane Jhilal , Eleonora Pasqua , Caterina Marchesi , Riccardo Corradi , Martina Galletti

In this work, we explore the musical interface potential of the MindCube, an interactive device designed to study emotions. Embedding diverse sensors and input devices, this interface resembles a fidget cube toy commonly used to help users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Fangzheng Liu , Lancelot Blanchard , Don D. Haddad , Joseph A. Paradiso

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive rigorous modeling for multidimensional spaces with hierarchically structured dimensions in several layers of abstractions and data cubes that live in such spaces. We model cube queries and their…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Panos Vassiliadis

Digital educational environments are expanding toward complex AI and human discourse, providing researchers with an abundance of data that offers deep insights into learning and instructional processes. However, traditional qualitative…

This paper systematically derives design dimensions for the structured evaluation of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) approaches. These dimensions enable a descriptive characterization, facilitating comparisons between different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Fabian Sperrle , Mennatallah El-Assady , Grace Guo , Duen Horng Chau , Alex Endert , Daniel Keim

AI systems now function as cognitive extensions, evolving from tools to active cognitive collaborators within human-AI integrated systems. While these systems can amplify cognition - enhancing problem-solving, learning, and creativity -…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Giuseppe Riva

Organizations have widely deployed generative AI tools, yet productivity gains remain uneven, suggesting that how people use AI matters as much as whether they have access. We conducted a field experiment with 388 employees at a Fortune 500…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-21 Alex Farach , Alexia Cambon , Lev Tankelevitch , Connie Hsueh , Rebecca Janssen

How can we design AI tools that effectively support human decision-making by complementing and enhancing users' reasoning processes? Common recommendation-centric approaches face challenges such as inappropriate reliance or a lack of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Leon Reicherts , Zelun Tony Zhang , Elisabeth von Oswald , Yuanting Liu , Yvonne Rogers , Mariam Hassib

Mediated by today's visual displays, information space allows users to discover, access and interact with a wide range of digital and physical information. The information presented in this space may be digital, physical or a blend of both,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Chen Chen

In chemical safety assessment, validation studies rely on reference compound lists to evaluate the applicability of alternative methods prior to regulatory acceptance. These lists are expected to cover multiple aspects, including chemical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Yohei Ohto , Tadahaya Mizuno , Yasuhiro Yoshikai , Hiromi Fujimoto , Hiroyuki Kusuhara

Meta-analyses and systematic reviews demand rigorous abductive reasoning to build, test, and refine hypotheses across vast, heterogeneous literature. While NLP advancements have automated parts of this pipeline, existing tools often detach…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sizhe Cheng , Feng Liang , Yuhan Wen , Xipei Yu , Yong Wang

In our era of rapid technological advancement, the research landscape for writing assistants has become increasingly fragmented across various research communities. We seek to address this challenge by proposing a design space as a…

AI technologies continue to advance from digital assistants to assisted decision-making. However, designing AI remains a challenge given its unknown outcomes and uses. One way to expand AI design is by centering stakeholders in the design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Angie Zhang , Alexander Boltz , Jonathan Lynn , Chun-Wei Wang , Min Kyung Lee

Designing sustainable medical devices requires balancing environmental, economic, and social demands, yet trade-offs across these pillars are difficult to identify using manual assessment alone. Current methods depend heavily on expert…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-16 Apala Chakrabarti

Researchers frequently need to synthesize their own publications into coherent narratives that demonstrate their scholarly contributions. To suit diverse communication contexts, exploring alternative ways to organize one's work while…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Runhua Zhang , Yang Ouyang , Leixian Shen , Yuying Tang , Xiaojuan Ma , Huamin Qu , Xian Xu

Space time cube representation is an information visualization technique where spatiotemporal data points are mapped into a cube. Fast and correct analysis of such information is important in for instance geospatial and social visualization…

Many conversational user interfaces facilitate linear conversations with turn-based dialogue, similar to face-to-face conversations between people. However, digital conversations can afford more than simple back-and-forth; they can be…

Cross-disciplinary teams increasingly work with high-dimensional scientific datasets, yet fragmented toolchains and limited support for shared exploration hinder collaboration. Prior immersive visualization and analytics research has…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Fahim Arsad Nafis , Jie Li , Simon Su , Songqing Chen , Bo Han