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Related papers: HydroFirn: A numerical model for large-scale multi…

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Surface meltwater from glaciers and ice sheets contributes significantly to sea-level rise, yet the processes governing its transport and retention within cold firn remain poorly constrained, particularly in multiple dimensions. Here we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Mohammad Afzal Shadab , Howard A. Stone , Reed M. Maxwell

Motivated by the refreezing of melt water in firn we revisit the one-dimensional percolation of liquid water and non-reactive gas in porous ice. We analyze the dynamics of infiltration in the absence of capillary forces and heat conduction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-06 Mohammad Afzal Shadab , Anja Rutishauser , Cyril Grima , Marc Andre Hesse

In regions where ice sheets are increasing in mass, there is a 50-200 m layer of old snow called firn which does not melt in the summer months. The density of firn tracks the transformation of snow into glacial ice at approximately 917 kg…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-09-02 Evan Cummings , Jesse Johnson , Douglas Brinkerhoff

To track rapid changes within our water sector, Global Water Models (GWMs) need to realistically represent hydrologic systems' response patterns - such as baseflow fraction - but are hindered by their limited ability to learn from data.…

The Greenland ice sheet is melting at an accelerated rate due to processes that are not fully understood and hard to measure. The distribution of surface meltwater can help understand these processes and is observable through remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Björn Lütjens , Patrick Alexander , Raf Antwerpen , Til Widmann , Guido Cervone , Marco Tedesco

The formation of ice in the atmosphere affects precipitation and cloud properties, and plays a key role in the climate of our planet. Although ice can form directly from liquid water at deeply supercooled conditions, the presence of foreign…

Surface-subsurface flow models for hydrological applications solve a coupled multiphysics problem. This usually consists of some form of the Richards and shallow water equations. A typical setup couples these two nonlinear partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Valentina Schüller , Philipp Birken , Andreas Dedner

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

Understanding Greenland's subglacial topography is critical for projecting the future mass loss of the ice sheet and its contribution to global sea-level rise. However, the complex and sparse nature of observational data, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Bayu Adhi Tama , Mansa Krishna , Homayra Alam , Mostafa Cham , Omar Faruque , Gong Cheng , Jianwu Wang , Mathieu Morlighem , Vandana Janeja

Ice-infiltrated sediment, known as a frozen fringe, leads to phenomena such as frost heave, ice lenses, and meters of debris-rich ice under glaciers. Understanding the dynamics of frozen fringe development is important as frost heave is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-28 Colin R. Meyer , Christian Schoof , Alan W. Rempel

One of the most challenging and consequential problems in climate modeling is to provide probabilistic projections of sea level rise. A large part of the uncertainty of sea level projections is due to uncertainty in ice sheet dynamics. At…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-30 QiZhi He , Mauro Perego , Amanda A. Howard , George Em Karniadakis , Panos Stinis

A new approach to modelling free surface flows is developed that enables, for the first time, 3D consistent non-hydrostatic baroclinic physics that wets and dries in the large aspect ratio spatial domains that characterise geophysical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-28 Adam S. Candy

Large plume-like features within the Greenland Ice Sheet disrupt radiostratigraphy and complicate the use of isochrones in reconstructions of past ice dynamics. Here we use numerical modeling to test the hypothesis that convection is a…

The internal layers of neutron stars are expected to contain several superfluid components that can significantly affect their dynamics. The description of such objects should rely on hydrodynamic models in which it is possible to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-14 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli

This work deals with numerical simulation of water freezing and thawing in a complex three-dimensional geometry of a porous medium. The porous structure is represented by a virtual container filled with glass beads. Phase transition…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Pavel Strachota

This study integrates a data-driven model for estimating the unfrozen water content into the thermo-hydraulic coupling simulation of frozen soils. An artificial neural network (ANN) was employed to develop this data-driven model using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Mingpeng Liu , Peizhi Zhuang , Raul Fuentes

In this study, we integrate the established obstacle problem formulation from ice sheet modeling with cutting-edge deep learning methodologies to enhance ice thickness predictions, specifically targeting the Greenland ice sheet. By…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Kapil Chawla , William Holmes , Roger Temam

We make the first steps towards diffusion models for unconditional generation of multivariate and Arctic-wide sea-ice states. While targeting to reduce the computational costs by diffusion in latent space, latent diffusion models also offer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Tobias Sebastian Finn , Charlotte Durand , Alban Farchi , Marc Bocquet , Julien Brajard

In many spinning processes, as for example in dry spinning, solvent evaporates out of the spun jets and leads to thinning and solidification of the produced fibers. Such production processes are significantly driven by the interaction of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-27 Manuel Wieland , Walter Arne , Robert Feßler , Nicole Marheineke , Raimund Wegener

We present a finite-element software library, IRENE, which allows to solve numerically the dynamics of a viscous fluid layer embedded in three-dimensional space. Unlike finite-element libraries present in the literature, IRENE can handle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-23 Dennis Wörthmüller , Gaetano Ferraro , Pierre Sens , Michele Castellana
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