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Predicting the behaviour of complex systems is one of the main goals of science. An important example is plastic deformation of micron-scale crystals, a process mediated by collective dynamics of dislocations, manifested as broadly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-03 Marcin Mińkowski , David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

We study the growth of slip line in a plastically deforming crystal by numerical simulation of a double-ended pile-up model with a dislocation source at one end, and an absorbing wall at the other end. In presence of defects, the pile-up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-19 Fabio Leoni , Stefano Zapperi

The aim of this short review is to summarize the developing theory aimed at describing the effect of plastic events in amorphous solids on its emergent mechanics. Experiments and simulations present anomalous mechanical response of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-02 Avanish Kumar , Itamar Procaccia

Aluminum alloys are increasingly utilized as lightweight materials in the automobile industry due to their superior capability in withstanding high mechanical loads. A significant challenge impeding the large-scale use of these alloys in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Ramin Bostanabad

We provide a minimal continuum model for mesoscale plasticity, explaining the cellular dislocation structures observed in deformed crystals. Our dislocation density tensor evolves from random, smooth initial conditions to form self-similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Yong S. Chen , Woosong Choi , Stefanos Papanikolaou , James P. Sethna

We construct a new hydrodynamic framework describing plastic deformations in electronic crystals. The framework accounts for pinning, phase, and momentum relaxation effects due to translational disorder, diffusion due to the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-20 Jay Armas , Erik van Heumen , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

A novel explanation of the quasielastic release phenomenon in shock compressed aluminum is presented. A dislocation-based model, taking into account dislocation substructures and evolution, is applied to simulate the elastic plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 Song-Lin Yao , Xiao-Yang Pei , Ji-Dong Yu , Jing-Song Bai , Qiang Wu

The chapter presents the problem of the complexity of plastic flow in alloys, which is manifested by serrated deformation curves and transient plastic strain localizations. This phenomenon uncovers an inherently collective nature of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-15 Mikhail A. Lebyodkin , Tatiana A. Lebedkina

Two-dimensional simulations of the coarsening process of the isotropic/smectic-A phase transition are presented using a high-order Landau-de Gennes type free energy model. Defect annihilation laws for smectic disclinations, elementary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-30 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D Rey

The plastic deformation mechanisms of tungsten carbide at room and elevated temperatures influence the wear and fracture properties of WC-Co hardmetal composite materials. The relationship between residual defect structures, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Vivian Tong , Helen Jones , Ken Mingard

Plastic deformation of metallic alloys usually takes place through slip, but occasionally involves twinning. In particular, twinning is important in hexagonal close packed materials where the easy slip systems are insufficient to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Dingyi Sun , Mauricio Ponga , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Michael Ortiz

The exceptional combination of strength and ductility in multi-component alloys is often attributed to the interaction of dislocations with the various solute atoms in the alloy. To study these effects on the mechanical properties of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-16 Markus Sudmanns , Jaafar A. El-Awady

The intersection between dislocations and a Ag(111) surface has been studied using an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and molecular dynamics (MD). Whereas the STM provides atomically resolved information about the surface…

We discuss the theoretical solution to the differential equations governing accelerating edge dislocations in anisotropic crystals. This is an important prerequisite to understanding high speed dislocation motion, including an open question…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-30 Daniel N. Blaschke , Khanh Dang , Saryu Fensin , Darby J. Luscher

Theory predicts limiting gliding velocities that dislocations cannot overcome. Computational and recent experiments have shown that these limiting velocities are soft barriers and dislocations can reach transonic speeds in high rate plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Kathryn R. Jones , Khanh Dang , Daniel N. Blaschke , Saryu J. Fensin , Abigail Hunter

Compression experiments on micron-scale specimens and acoustic emission (AE) measurements on bulk samples revealed that the dislocation motion resembles a stick-slip process - a series of unpredictable local strain bursts with a scale-free…

Micro-plasticity theories and models are suitable to explain and predict mechanical response of devices on length scales where the influence of the carrier of plastic deformation - the dislocations - cannot be neglected or completely…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-10 Stefan Sandfeld , Ekkachai Thawinan , Christian Wieners

Dislocation climb mobilities, assuming vacancy bulk diffusion, are derived and implemented in dislocation dynamics simulations to study the coarsening of vacancy prismatic loops in fcc metals. When loops cannot glide, the comparison of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-29 Botond Bakó , Emmanuel Clouet , Laurent Dupuy , Marc Blétry

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos

The thermodynamic dislocation theory developed for non-uniform plastic deformations is used here for the analysis of twisted copper wires. With a small set of physical parameters that we expect to be independent of strain rate and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-20 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao