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Intent-obfuscation-based jailbreak attacks on multimodal large language models (MLLMs) transform a harmful query into a concealed multimodal input to bypass safety mechanisms. We show that such attacks are governed by a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Md Farhamdur Reza , Richeng Jin , Tianfu Wu , Huaiyu Dai

In the $\left( {t,n} \right)$ threshold quantum secret sharing scheme, it is difficult to ensure that internal participants are honest. In this paper, a verifiable $\left( {t,n} \right)$ threshold quantum secret sharing scheme is designed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Li-Juan Liu , Zhi-Hui Li , Zhao-Wei Han , Dan-Li Zhi

Quantum secret sharing is an encryption technique based on quantum mechanics, which utilizes uncertainty principle to achieve security in transmission. Most protocols focus on the study of quantum ($n,n$) or ($t,n$) threshold single secret…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Rui-Hai Ma , Hui-Nan Chen , Bin-Bin Cai , Song Lin , Xiao-Chen Zhang

We propose a new scheme for sharing symmetric key operations among a set of participants according to a (t,n) threshold access structure. We focus on anonymity properties of this scheme and show that this scheme provides improved values of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Mausumi Bose , Rahul Mukerjee

Secret sharing in user hierarchy represents a challenging area for research. Although a lot of work has already been done in this direc- tion, this paper presents a novel approach to share a secret among a hierarchy of users while…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Ruchira Naskar , Indranil Sengupta

The main aim of this paper is to construct a multi-secret sharing scheme for general access structure in a trusted dealer model using suitable hash function and Lagrange's interpolation method. Even though, the proposed scheme is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Partha Sarathi Roy , Avishek Adhikari

With current tools and technology, someone who has physical access to a chip can extract the detailed layout of the integrated circuit (IC). By using advanced visual imaging techniques, reverse engineering can reveal details that are meant…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Maria I. Mera Collantes , Mohamed El Massad , Siddharth Garg

Hiding a secret is needed in many situations. Secret sharing plays an important role in protecting information from getting lost, stolen, or destroyed and has been applicable in recent years. A secret sharing scheme is a cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Haradhan Ghosh , Sanjit Bhowmick , Pramod Kumar Maurya , Satya Bagchi

Cellular Automata (CA), as they are presented in the literature, are abstract mathematical models of computation. In this pa- per we present an alternate approach: using the CA as a model or theory of physical systems and devices. While…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-09-11 Donny Cheung , Carlos A. Perez-Delgado

In this paper, we give the mutually unbiased bases on the p^2 -dimensional quantum system where p is an odd prime number, and construct the corresponding unitary transformation based on the properties of these mutually unbiased bases. Then,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Na Hao , Zhi-Hui Li , Hai-Yan Bai , Chen-Ming Bai

In a conventional quantum (k,n) threshold scheme, a trusted party shares a secret quantum state with n participants such that any k of those participants can cooperate to recover the original secret, while fewer than k participants obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-13 Qin Li , Dong-Yang Long , W. H. Chan , Dao-Wen Qiu

In recent years there has been a great deal of work done on secret sharing scehemes. Secret Sharing Schemes allow for the division of keys so that an authorised set of users may access information. In this paper we wish to present a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Liam Wagner

Reconstructing the parameters that encode the influence between model variables based on time-series measurements represents an outstanding question in the theory of complex network-coupled systems. Here, we propose a solution to this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-08 Melvyn Tyloo

The cellular automaton is a widely known model of both reversible and irreversible computations. The family of reversible second-order cellular automata considered in this work is appropriate both for construction of logic gates and…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2024-05-10 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

An "odd-rule" cellular automaton (CA) is defined by specifying a neighborhood for each cell, with the rule that a cell turns ON if it is in the neighborhood of an odd number of ON cells at the previous generation, and otherwise turns OFF.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Shalosh B. Ekhad , N. J. A. Sloane , Doron Zeilberger

Secret sharing provides a means to distribute shares of a secret such that any authorized subset of shares, specified by an access structure, can be pooled together to recompute the secret. The standard secret sharing model requires public…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Vipin Singh Sehrawat , Yvo Desmedt

In this work, we introduce a new technique for taking a single-secret sharing scheme with a general access structure and transforming it into an individually secure multi-secret sharing scheme where every secret has the same general access…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Cailyn Bass , Alejandro Cohen , Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira , Muriel Médard

In this paper, we propose a novel semi-autonomous image sampling strategy, called stealthy coverage control, for human-enabled 3D structure reconstruction. The present mission involves a fundamental problem: while the number of images…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Reiji Terunuma , Yuta Nakamura , Takuma Abe , Takeshi Hatanaka

We present a method to eliminate redundancy in the transition tables of Boolean automata: schema redescription with two symbols. One symbol is used to capture redundancy of individual input variables, and another to capture permutability in…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 Manuel Marques-Pita , Luis M. Rocha

A minimalistic model for chimera states is presented. The model is a cellular automaton (CA) which depends on only one adjustable parameter, the range of the nonlocal coupling, and is built from elementary cellular automata and the majority…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-05-25 Vladimir García-Morales
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