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Background: The field of software testing is growing and rapidly-evolving. Aims: Based on keywords assigned to publications, we seek to identify predominant research topics and understand how they are connected and have evolved. Method: We…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Alireza Salahirad , Gregory Gay , Ehsan Mohammadi

Investment in research and development is a key factor in increasing countries' competitiveness. However, its impact can potentially be broader and include other socially relevant elements like job quality. In effect, the quantity of…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-12 Fernando Almeida , Nelson Amoedo

Science is driven by community endeavors across diverse fields and specializations, forming a complex structure that renders conventional performance evaluation methods inadequate. Using established indicators, the network-based normalized…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Adarsh Raghuvanshi , Hrishidev Unni , Vinayak , Anirban Chakraborti

Collaboration in science is one of the key components of world-class research. The European Commission supports collaboration between institutions and funds young researchers appointed by these partner institutions. In these networks, the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-07-12 Ali Dinler , Cengis Hasan , Kamil Orucoglu , Robert W. Barber

Strategic diagrams and co-word analysis are widely employed to examine the conceptual structure of scientific domains and their development over time. Yet a structural inconsistency characterises dominant longitudinal implementations:…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Massimo Aria , Luca D'Aniello , Michelangelo Misuraca , Maria Spano

Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe the EU programs supporting research and innovation through collaboration between companies, academic institutions, and research organisations. This paper introduces a novel methodology using open data on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Fabio Morea , Alberto Soraci , Domenico De Stefano

Interdisciplinary research fuels innovation. In this paper, we examine the interdisciplinarity of research output driven by funding. Considering 36 major infectious diseases, we model interdisciplinarity through temporal correlation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Anbang Du , Michael Head , Markus Brede

Academic grant programs are widely used to motivate international research collaboration and boost scientific impact across borders. Among these, bi-national funding schemes -- pairing researchers from just two designated countries - are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Amit Bengiat , Teddy Lazebnik , Philipp Mayr , Ariel Rosenfeld

Core objectives of European common market integration are convergence and economic growth, but these are hampered by redundancy, and value chain asymmetries. The challenge is how to harmonize labor division to reach global competitiveness,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-23 Riccardo Di Clemente , Balázs Lengyel , Lars F. Andersson , Rikard Eriksson

The democracy-science relationship has traditionally been examined through philosophical conjecture and single country case studies. There remains limited global scale empirical research on the topic. This study explores country level…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Travis A. Whetsell

Open government and open (government) data are seen as tools to create new opportunities, eliminate or at least reduce information inequalities and improve public services. More than a decade of these efforts has provided much experience,…

To improve the quality of life in a modern society it is essential to reduce the distance between basic research and applications, whose crucial roles in shaping today's society prompt us to seek their understanding. Existing studies on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Almendral , J. G. Oliveira , L. López , M. A. F. Sanjuán , J. F. F. Mendes

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly transforming biomedical discovery and clinical innovation, yet their impact extends far beyond algorithmic revolution-LLMs are restructuring how scientific collaboration occurs, who…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Lingyao Li , Zhijie Duan , Xuexin Li , Xiaoran Xu , Zhaoqian Xue , Siyuan Ma , Jin Jin

International collaboration as measured by co-authorship relations on refereed papers grew linearly from 1990 to 2005 in terms of the number of papers, but exponentially in terms of the number of international addresses. This confirms…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Caroline Wagner

The European Union and Eurozone present an inquisitive case of strongly interconnected network with high degree of dependence among nodes. This research focused on investment network of European Union and its major trading partners for…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-01-01 Muhammad Mohsin Hakeem , Ken-ichi Suzuki

GDP/capita correlations are investigated in various time windows (TW), for the time interval 1990-2005. The target group of countries is the set of 25 EU members, 15 till 2004 plus the 10 countries which joined EU later on. The TW-means of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-16 Mircea Gligor , Marcel Ausloos

In Regional Economics, the attractiveness of regions for capital, migrants, tourists, and other kinds of flows is a relevant topic. Usually, studies in this field explore single flows, characterizing the dimensions of territorial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-25 Emanuele Calò , Angelo Facchini

This paper presents a feasibility study on the deployment of a European Deep Inference Fabric (eDIF), an NDIF-compatible infrastructure designed to support mechanistic interpretability research on large language models. The need for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Irma Heithoff. Marc Guggenberger , Sandra Kalogiannis , Susanne Mayer , Fabian Maag , Sigurd Schacht , Carsten Lanquillon

Within the context of the EU Design Study Developmental Gene Expression Map, we identify a set of challenges when facilitating collaborative research on early human embryo development. These challenges bring forth requirements, for which we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-01-16 Adam Barker , Jano I. van Hemert , Richard A. Baldock , Malcolm P. Atkinson

Addressing global societal challenges necessitates insights and expertise that transcend the boundaries of individual disciplines. In recent decades, interdisciplinary collaboration has been recognised as a vital driver of innovation and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Keisuke Okamura