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We present a method for hyperspectral pixel {\it unmixing}. The proposed method assumes that (1) {\it abundances} can be encoded as Dirichlet distributions and (2) spectra of {\it endmembers} can be represented as multivariate Normal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Kiran Mantripragada , Faisal Z. Qureshi

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for deploying deep neural networks in safety-critical settings. Although methods like Deep Ensembles achieve strong UQ performance, their high computational and memory costs hinder scalability to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Firas Gabetni , Giuseppe Curci , Andrea Pilzer , Subhankar Roy , Elisa Ricci , Gianni Franchi

Supervised deep learning methods have shown promise for large-scale channel estimation (LCE), but their reliance on ground-truth channel labels greatly limits their practicality in real-world systems. In this paper, we propose an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Haotian Tian , Lixiang Lian

Hyperspectral unmixing aims at identifying a set of elementary spectra and the corresponding mixture coefficients for each pixel of an image. As the elementary spectra correspond to the reflectance spectra of real materials, they are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Adrien Lagrange , Mathieu Fauvel , Stéphane May , Nicolas Dobigeon

As an integral component of blind image deblurring, non-blind deconvolution removes image blur with a given blur kernel, which is essential but difficult due to the ill-posed nature of the inverse problem. The predominant approach is based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Dong Gong , Zhen Zhang , Qinfeng Shi , Anton van den Hengel , Chunhua Shen , Yanning Zhang

Spectral unmixing methods incorporating spatial regularizations have demonstrated increasing interest. Although spatial regularizers which promote smoothness of the abundance maps have been widely used, they may overly smooth these maps…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-01 Tatsumi Uezato , Mathieu Fauvel , Nicolas Dobigeon

Recent data-privacy laws have sparked interest in machine unlearning, which involves removing the effect of specific training samples from a learnt model as if they were never present in the original training dataset. The challenge of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Tuan Hoang , Santu Rana , Sunil Gupta , Svetha Venkatesh

The role of uncertainty quantification (UQ) in deep learning has become crucial with growing use of predictive models in high-risk applications. Though a large class of methods exists for measuring deep uncertainties, in practice, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-01 Bindya Venkatesh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan

Hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration aims at recovering clean images from degraded observations and plays a vital role in downstream tasks. Existing model-based methods have limitations in accurately modeling the complex image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Li Pang , Xiangyu Rui , Long Cui , Hongzhong Wang , Deyu Meng , Xiangyong Cao

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful bioimaging tool which can uncover novel insights, thanks to its sensitivity to the intrinsic properties of materials. However, this enhanced contrast comes at the cost of system complexity, constrained by…

Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is a crucial step in enhancing the quality of HSIs. Noise modeling methods can fit noise distributions to generate synthetic HSIs to train denoising networks. However, the noise in captured HSIs is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Yingkai Zhang , Tao Zhang , Jing Nie , Ying Fu

Hyperspectral unmixing has been an important technique that estimates a set of endmembers and their corresponding abundances from a hyperspectral image (HSI). Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) plays an increasingly significant role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Xin-Ru Feng , Heng-Chao Li , Rui Wang , Qian Du , Xiuping Jia , Antonio Plaza

This paper presents two novel hyperspectral mixture models and associated unmixing algorithms. The two models assume a linear mixing model corrupted by an additive term whose expression can be adapted to account for multiple scattering…

Training a deep neural network for classification constitutes a major problem in remote sensing due to the lack of adequate field data. Acquiring high-resolution ground truth (GT) by human interpretation is both cost-ineffective and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-26 Ido Faran , Nathan S. Netanyahu , Eli David , Maxim Shoshany , Fadi Kizel , Jisung Geba Chang , Ronit Rud

The inherent difficulty in acquiring accurately co-registered RGB-hyperspectral image (HSI) pairs has significantly impeded the practical deployment of current data-driven Hyperspectral Image Generation (HIG) networks in engineering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Jiaojiao Li , Shiyao Duan , Haitao XU , Rui Song

Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in various tasks of image restoration. This was made possible through the ability of CNNs to learn from large exemplar sets. However, the latter becomes an issue for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Oleksii Sidorov , Jon Yngve Hardeberg

This work proposes a variational inference (VI) framework for hyperspectral unmixing in the presence of endmember variability (HU-EV). An EV-accounted noisy linear mixture model (LMM) is considered, and the presence of outliers is also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Yuening Li , Xiao Fu , Junbin Liu , Wing-Kin Ma

Hyperspectral unmixing is the analytical process of determining the pure materials and estimating the proportions of such materials composed within an observed mixed pixel spectrum. We can unmix mixed pixel spectra using linear and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-24 Jade Preston , William Basener

Hyperspectral images (HSI) provide rich spectral information that contributed to the successful performance improvement of numerous computer vision tasks. However, it can only be achieved at the expense of images' spatial resolution.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Ying Qu , Hairong Qi , Chiman Kwan , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot

Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable predictions in boundary/transition regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Shuokun Cheng , Jinghao Shi , Kun Sun