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This paper reports the first discovery of TeV gamma-ray emission from a supernova remnant made with the CANGAROO 3.8 m Telescope. TeV gamma rays were detected at the sky position and extension coincident with the north-east (NE) rim of…

Pulsar wind nebula (PWN) Boomerang and the associated supernova remnant (SNR) G106.3+2.7 are among candidates for the ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray counterparts published by LHAASO. Although the centroid of the extended source, LHAASO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-09 Xuan-Han Liang , Chao-Ming Li , Qi-Zuo Wu , Jia-Shu Pan , Ruo-Yu Liu

Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-rays in pulsars, and their surrounding halos, are interpreted to originate from the leptonic channel, electromagnetic interactions through electron inverse Compton (IC) scattering. In the hadronic scenario,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Sonali Sahoo , Ankan Roy , Kritika Yadav , Reetanjali Moharana

Interstellar clouds can act as target material for hadronic cosmic rays; gamma-rays produced through inelastic proton-proton collisions and spatially associated with the clouds provide a key indicator of efficient particle acceleration.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-05 Alison Mitchell , Gavin Rowell , Silvia Celli , Sabrina Einecke

A large part of the Galactic sources emitting very high energy (VHE; > 10^{11} eV) gamma-rays are currently still unidentified. The evolution of Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) plays a crucial role in interpreting these sources. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-30 S. Kaufmann , O. Tibolla

The recent measurement by LHAASO of gamma-ray emission extending up to 100s of TeV from multiple Galactic sources represents a major observational step forward in the search for the origin of the Galactic cosmic rays. The burning question…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 M. Breuhaus , B. Reville , J. A. Hinton

The search for Galactic PeVatrons - astrophysical accelerators of cosmic rays to PeV energies - has entered a new phase in recent years with the discovery of the first Ultra-High-Energy (UHE, $E>100$ TeV) gamma-ray sources by the HAWC and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-30 A. M. W. Mitchell

Supernova remnants (SNRs), star formation regions (SFRs), and pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are prime candidates for Galactic PeVatrons. The nonthermal high-energy (HE, $\varepsilon>100 \textrm{ MeV}$) and very high-energy (VHE,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , V. Zhdanov , V. Voitsekhovskyi

Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN) DA 495 (G65.7+1.2) was detected in TeV gamma-rays by the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC) in 2017 (2HWC J1953+294). Follow-up observations by the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Coerver , P. Wilcox , H. Zhang , B. L. Dingus , E. V. Gotthelf , C. J. Hailey , T. B. Humensky , P. Kaaret , H. Li , K. Mori , R. Mukherjee , N. Park , H. Zhou

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long been hypothesized as the main source of Galactic Cosmic Rays up to PeV energies. Some of them have indeed been shown to accelerate protons to TeV energies and above. But which of them are indeed efficient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-22 Henrike Fleischhack

Recent gamma-ray observations show that middle aged supernova remnants (SNRs) interacting with molecular clouds (MCs) can be sources of both GeV and TeV emission. Based on the MC association, two scenarios have been proposed to explain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-13 Xiaping Tang , Roger A. Chevalier

Observations of diffuse gamma rays above hundreds of TeV from the Galactic disk provide strong evidence for the existence of PeV cosmic-ray accelerators--so-called PeVatrons--in the Galaxy. However, mounting observations have ruled out most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Furong Li , Wei Liu , Yali Shao , Yi-Qing Guo

The Cygnus arm of our galaxy is a source-rich and complex region hosting multiple gamma-ray source types such as pulsar wind nebulae (PWN), supernova remnants, binary systems, and star clusters. The High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-13 Binita Hona , Andrew Robare , Henrike Fleischhack , Petra Huentemeyer

1LHAASO J0249+6022 is an extended very-high-energy gamma-ray source discovered by the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory. Based on nearly 16.1 years of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we report the probable gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-06 Gong Yunlu , Zhou Liancheng , Xia Qi , Chang Shan , Fang Jun , Zhang Li

The diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Milky Way serves as a crucial probe for understanding the propagation and interactions of cosmic rays within our galaxy. The Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission between 10 TeV and 1 PeV has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-07 Jiayin He , Houdun Zeng , Yi Zhang , Qiang Yuan , Rui Zhang , Jun Li

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are likely to be significant sources of cosmic rays up to the knee of the local cosmic-ray (CR) spectrum. They produce gamma-rays in the very-high-energy (VHE) ($E>0.1$ TeV) range via: hadronic interactions with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 Rowan Batzofin , Pierre Cristofari , Kathrin Egberts , Constantin Steppa , Dominique Meyer

We present the largest extragalactic survey of supernova remnant (SNR) candidates in nearby star-forming galaxies using exquisite spectroscopic maps from MUSE. Supernova remnants exhibit distinctive emission-line ratios and kinematic…

The discovery of extended gamma-ray emission toward a number of middle-aged pulsars suggests the possibility of long-lived particle confinement beyond the classical pulsar wind nebula (PWN) stage. How this emerging source class can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 Pierrick Martin , Luigi Tibaldo , Alexandre Marcowith , Soheila Abdollahi

LHAASO J2108+5157 is one of the few known unidentified Ultra-High-Energy (UHE) gamma-ray sources with no Very-High-Energy (VHE) counterpart, recently discovered by the LHAASO collaboration. We observed LHAASO J2108+5157 in the X-ray band…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 S. Abe , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , N. Alvarez Crespo , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , A. Arbet-Engels , M. Artero , K. Asano , P. Aubert , A. Baktash , A. Bamba , A. Baquero Larriva , L. Baroncelli , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , I. Batkovic , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , E. Bernardini , M. I. Bernardos , J. Bernete Medrano , A. Berti , P. Bhattacharjee , N. Biederbeck , C. Bigongiari , E. Bissaldi , O. Blanch , P. Bordas , C. Buisson , A. Bulgarelli , I. Burelli , M. Buscemi , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , F. Cassol , D. Cauz , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , K. Cheng , A. Chiavassa , M. Chikawa , L. Chytka , A. Cifuentes , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , H. Costantini , G. D'Amico , M. Dalchenko , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , B. De Lotto , R. de Menezes , G. Deleglise , C. Delgado , J. Delgado Mengual , D. della Volpe , M. Dellaiera , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , C. Díaz , R. M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , J. Escudero , V. Fallah Ramazani , G. Ferrara , A. Fiasson , L. Freixas Coromina , S. Fröse , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , E. Garcia , R. Garcia López , D. Gasparrini , D. Geyer , J. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , E. Giro , P. Gliwny , N. Godinovic , R. Grau , D. Green , J. Green , S. Gunji , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , K. Hashiyama , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , J. Herrera Llorente , K. Hirotani , D. Hoffmann , D. Horns , J. Houles , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , D. Hui , M. Hütten , R. Imazawa , T. Inada , Y. Inome , K. Ioka , M. Iori , K. Ishio , Y. Iwamura , M. Jacquemont , I. Jimenez Martinez , J. Jurysek , M. Kagaya , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , D. Kerszberg , Y. Kobayashi , A. Kong , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Lainez , G. Lamanna , A. Lamastra , T. Le Flour , M. Linhoff , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , D. Mandat , M. Manganaro , G. Manicò , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , P. Marquez , G. Marsella , J. Martí , O. Martinez , G. Martínez , M. Martínez , P. Marusevec , A. Mas-Aguilar , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , E. Mestre Guillen , S. Micanovic , D. Miceli , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , T. Mizuno , M. Molero Gonzalez , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , I. Monteiro , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , A. Morselli , K. Mrakovcic , K. Murase , A. Nagai , T. Nakamori , L. Nickel , M. Nievas , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , Y. Ohtani , N. Okazaki , A. Okumura , R. Orito , J. Otero-Santos , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , L. Pavletić , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , E. Pietropaolo , G. Pirola , F. Podobnik , V. Poireau , M. Polo , E. Pons , E. Prandini , J. Prast , C. Priyadarshi , M. Prouza , R. Rando , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , V. Rizi , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , T. Saito , S. Sakurai , D. A. Sanchez , T. Šarić , F. G. Saturni , J. Scherpenberg , B. Schleicher , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , F. Schussler , T. Schweizer , M. Seglar Arroyo , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , A. Spolon , J. Strišković , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , Y. Sunada , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , H. Takahashi , J. Takata , R. Takeishi , P. H. T. Tam , S. J. Tanaka , D. Tateishi , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , K. Terauchi , T. Terzic , M. Teshima , M. Tluczykont , F. Tokanai , D. F. Torres , P. Travnicek , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , G. Uhlrich , M. Vacula , M. Vázquez Acosta , V. Verguilov , I. Viale , A. Vigliano , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , G. Voutsinas , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , R. Walter , M. Will , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , N. Zywucka , M. Balbo , D. Eckert , A. Tramacere

Following a recent detection of TeV radiation by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) and the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC), coincident with the direction of the microquasar V4641 Sgr, we search for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-24 Zihao Zhao , Jian Li , Diego F. Torres
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