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Generalizing to unseen graph tasks without task-pecific supervision remains challenging. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are limited by fixed label spaces, while Large Language Models (LLMs) lack structural inductive biases. Recent advances in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yicong Wu , Guangyue Lu , Yuan Zuo , Huarong Zhang , Junjie Wu

In this paper, we devise a novel lightweight Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) design dubbed as Multi-Rate Magnitude Pruning (MRMP) that jointly trains network topology and weights. Our method is variational and proceeds by aligning the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Hichem Sahbi

Relational inference aims to identify interactions between parts of a dynamical system from the observed dynamics. Current state-of-the-art methods fit the dynamics with a graph neural network (GNN) on a learnable graph. They use one-step…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Liming Pan , Cheng Shi , Ivan Dokmanić

While great success has been achieved in building vision models with Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) over internet-scale image-text pairs, building transferable Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with CLIP pipeline is challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Zihao Li , Lecheng Zheng , Bowen Jin , Dongqi Fu , Baoyu Jing , Yikun Ban , Jingrui He , Jiawei Han

Prompt learning has demonstrated impressive efficacy in the fine-tuning of multimodal large models to a wide range of downstream tasks. Nonetheless, applying existing prompt learning methods for the diagnosis of neurological disorder still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Liang Peng , Songyue Cai , Zongqian Wu , Huifang Shang , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoxiao Li

In the presence of impulsive noise, and missing observations, accurate online prediction of time-varying graph signals poses a crucial challenge in numerous application domains. We propose the Adaptive Least Mean $p^{th}$ Power Graph Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yi Yan , Changran Peng , Ercan E. Kuruoglu

Unified graph representation learning aims to generate node embeddings, which can be applied to multiple downstream applications of graph analytics. However, existing studies based on graph neural networks and language models either suffer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Wenbo Shang , Xuliang Zhu , Xin Huang

Recently a variety of methods have been developed to encode graphs into low-dimensional vectors that can be easily exploited by machine learning algorithms. The majority of these methods start by embedding the graph nodes into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Yu Jin , Joseph F. JaJa

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and their message passing framework that leverages both structural and feature information, have become a standard method for solving graph-based machine learning problems. However, these approaches still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Simon Delarue , Thomas Bonald , Tiphaine Viard

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) that are based on the message passing (MP) paradigm generally exchange information between 1-hop neighbors to build node representations at each layer. In principle, such networks are not able to capture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Vijay Prakash Dwivedi , Ladislav Rampášek , Mikhail Galkin , Ali Parviz , Guy Wolf , Anh Tuan Luu , Dominique Beaini

Graph In-Context Learning, with the ability to adapt pre-trained graph models to novel and diverse downstream graphs without updating any parameters, has gained much attention in the community. The key to graph in-context learning is to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Rui Lv , Zaixi Zhang , Kai Zhang , Qi Liu , Weibo Gao , Jiawei Liu , Jiaxia Yan , Linan Yue , Fangzhou Yao

LLMs are sensitive to prompting, with task performance often hinging on subtle, sometimes imperceptible variations in phrasing. As a result, crafting effective prompts manually remains challenging and time-consuming. Recent automatic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Pawel Batorski , Paul Swoboda

Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as powerful tools for detecting software vulnerabilities, where task-specific fine-tuning is typically employed to provide vulnerability-specific knowledge to the LLMs. However, existing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Ruijun Feng , Hammond Pearce , Pietro Liguori , Yulei Sui

Leveraging Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as graph encoders and aligning the resulting representations with Large Language Models (LLMs) through alignment instruction tuning has become a mainstream paradigm for constructing Graph Language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Haibo Chen , Xin Wang , Jiaheng Chao , Ling Feng , Wenwu Zhu

The ``pre-train, prompt" paradigm, designed to bridge the gap between pre-training tasks and downstream objectives, has been extended from the NLP domain to the graph domain and has achieved remarkable progress. Current mainstream graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ziyu Zheng , Yaming Yang , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao , Xinyan Huang , Weigang Lu

Early graph prompt tuning approaches relied on task-specific designs for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), limiting their adaptability across diverse pre-training strategies. In contrast, another promising line of research has investigated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Jinfeng Xu , Zheyu Chen , Shuo Yang , Jinze Li , Hewei Wang , Yijie Li , Edith C. H. Ngai

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in modeling sequential textual data and generalizing across diverse tasks. However, adapting LLMs to effectively handle structural data, such as knowledge graphs or web…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Jiarui Feng , Donghong Cai , Yixin Chen , Muhan Zhang

Recently, much exertion has been paid to design graph self-supervised methods to obtain generalized pre-trained models, and adapt pre-trained models onto downstream tasks through fine-tuning. However, there exists an inherent gap between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Yun Zhu , Jianhao Guo , Siliang Tang

How can we enhance the node features acquired from Pretrained Models (PMs) to better suit downstream graph learning tasks? Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the state-of-the-art approach for many high-impact, real-world graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jing Zhu , Xiang Song , Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Danai Koutra , Christos Faloutsos

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful in learning semantics of graph data. Recently, a new paradigm "pre-train and prompt" has shown promising results in adapting GNNs to various tasks with less supervised data. The success of such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Qingqing Ge , Zeyuan Zhao , Yiding Liu , Anfeng Cheng , Xiang Li , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin