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Model training for Device-Free Localization (DFL) and Radio-Frequency (RF) sensing heavily relies on large-scale datasets, which are difficult, expensive, and time-consuming to obtain through measurements. This paper proposes a fast…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Haoqing Wen , Michele D'Amico , Matteo Oldoni , Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Stefano Savazzi , Qi Wu , Gian Guido Gentili

In this paper, a cooperative passive sensing framework for millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems is proposed and demonstrated in a scenario with one mobile signal blocker. Specifically, in the uplink communication with at least two…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Chao Yu , Bojie Lv , Haoyu Qiu , Rui Wang

Integrating sensing into standardized communication systems can potentially benefit many consumer applications that require both radio frequency functions. However, without an effective sensing method, such integration may not achieve the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-10 Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Xiaojing Huang , Y. Jay Guo

Recent research has demonstrated new capabilities in radio frequency (RF) sensing that apply to health care, smart home, and security applications. However, previous work in RF sensing requires heavy utilization of the radio spectrum, for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-27 Alemayehu Solomon Abrar , Anh Luong , Peter Hillyard , Neal Patwari

This article introduces a new method to improve the dependability of millimeter-wave (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) network services in dynamic outdoor environments. In these settings, line-of-sight (LoS) connections are easily interrupted by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Mohammad Al-Quraan , Ahmed Zoha , Anthony Centeno , Haythem Bany Salameh , Sami Muhaidat , Muhammad Ali Imran , Lina Mohjazi

For unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aided millimeter wave (mmWave) networks, we propose a unified three-dimensional (3D) spatial framework in this paper to model a general case that uncovered users send messages to base stations via UAVs.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Wenqiang Yi , Yuanwei Liu , Eliane Bodanese , Arumugam Nallanathan , George K. Karagiannidis

In this paper, we optimize a faster region-based convolutional neural network (FRCNN) for 1-dimensional (1D) signal processing and electromagnetic spectrum sensing. We target a cluttered radio frequency (RF) environment, where multiple RF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Todd Morehouse , Charles Montes , Ruolin Zhou

Accurate channel modeling is essential for realizing the potential of terahertz (THz) communications in 6G indoor networks, where existing models struggle with severe frequency selectivity and multipath effects. We propose a physically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Ziang Zhao , Weixi Liang , Kai Hu , Qun Zhang , Xiongbin Yu , Qiang Li

Accurate and ubiquitous localization is crucial for a variety of applications such as logistics, navigation, intelligent transport, monitoring, control, and also for the benefit of communications. Exploiting millimeter-wave (mmWave) signals…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Mohammad A. Nazari , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Pontus Johannisson , Henk Wymeersch

Millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz communication systems rely mainly on line-of-sight (LOS) links between the transmitters and receivers. The sensitivity of these high-frequency LOS links to blockages, however, challenges the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Umut Demirhan , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Radio localization and sensing are anticipated to play a crucial role in enhancing radio resource management in future networks. In this work, we focus on millimeter-wave communications, which are highly vulnerable to blockages, leading to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-15 Hiba Dakdouk , Mohamed Sana , Benoit Denis

Electromagnetic (EM) world modeling is emerging as a foundational capability for environment-aware and embodiment-enabled wireless systems. However, most existing mmWave sensing solutions are designed for snapshot-based parameter estimation…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Pin-Han Ho , Haoran Mei , Limei Peng , Yiming Miao , Kairan Liang , Yan Jiao

The performance of millimeter-wave (mmWave) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz) communication systems is significantly impaired by sensitivity to sudden blockages. In this work, we employ machine learning (ML) and our physics-based simulation tool…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Roghieh Mahdavihaji , Alexandra Duel-Hallen , Hans Hallen

Terahertz (THz) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) holds the potential to achieve high data rates and high-resolution sensing. Reconstructing the propagation environment is a vital step for THz ISAC, as it enhances the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-06 Zhaowei Chang , Pan Tang , Jianhua Zhang , Hao Jiang , Guangyi Liu

Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS) is envisioned for 6G cellular networks, where sensing the operation environment, especially in presence of humans, is as important as the high-speed wireless connectivity. Sensing, and subsequently…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Bram van Berlo , Yang Miao , Rizqi Hersyandika , Nirvana Meratnia , Tanir Ozcelebi , Andre Kokkeler , Sofie Pollin

Pareto optimal solutions are conceived for radar beamforming error (RBE) and sum rate maximization in short-packet (SP) millimeter-wave (mmWave) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). Our ultimate goal is to realize ultra-reliable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Jitendra Singh , Banda Naveen , Suraj Srivastava , Aditya K. Jagannatham , Lajos Hanzo

Beam tracking is an essential functionality of millimeter wave (mmWave, 30-100 GHz) and sub-terahertz (sub-THz, 100-300 GHz) 5G/6G systems. It operates by performing antenna sweeping at both base station (BS) and user equipment (UE) sides…

The integration of sensing capability in the design of wireless communication systems is foreseen as a key enabler for efficient radio resource management in next-generation networks. This paper focuses on millimeter-wave communications,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Mohamed Sana , Hiba Dakdouk , Benoit Denis

Human localization is gaining momentum in security, healthcare, logistics, and smart spaces applications. While global navigation systems are unreliable indoor, device-free (a.k.a. passive) localization methods that exploit human-induced…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Federica Fieramosca , Anastasia Maiolli , Alexander H. Paulus , Stefano Savazzi , Michele D'Amico

In this letter, the mmAlert system, predicting millimeter wave (mmWave) link blockage during data communication, is elaborated and demonstrated. The passive sensing method is adopted for mobile blocker detection, where two receive beams…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-23 Chao Yu , Yifei Sun , Yan Luo , Rui Wang