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Let $E = L_p, \; 1<p\leq 2,$ and $A : E \to E^*$ be a bounded monotone map such that $0 \in R(A)$. In this paper, we introduce and study an algorithm for approximating zeros of $A$. Furthermore, we study the application of this algorithm to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Abdulmalik U. Bello , Markjoe O. Uba , Michael T. Omojola , Maria A. Onyido , Cyril I. Udeani

We study non-linear surjective mappings on subsets of ${\cal M}_n(F)$, which preserve the zeros of some fixed polynomials in noncommuting variables. Keywords: Matrix algebra, Multilinear polynomials, Preservers.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-12 A. Guterman , B. Kuzma

Following a systematic analysis of existing results, we investigate when complete interlacing between the zeros of distinct polynomial sequences, $\{\mathcal{P}_n\}$ and $\{\mathcal{G}_n\}$ can be achieved by using a naturally arising extra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Kerstin Jordaan , Vikash Kumar

We prove some new results about the spacing between neighboring zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. Our methods also provide new proofs of some existing results. The main tool we will use is a formula for the phase of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

We present some upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator defined on complex Hilbert space, which improves on the existing upper and lower bounds. We also present an upper bound for the spectral radius of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag , Kallol Paul

We propose an algorithm for determining the irreducible polynomials over finite fields, based on the use of the companion matrix of polynomials and the generalized Jordan normal form of square matrices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Samuel H. Dalalyan

The purpose of this paper is to present three new methods for finding all simple zeros of polynomials simultaneously. First, we give a new method for finding simultaneously all simple zeros of polynomials constructed by applying the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Jun-Seop Song

We investigate completed interlacing of zeros for pairs of polynomial sequences that fail to interlace by exactly two points. Using a general mixed recurrence relation, we identify a quadratic polynomial whose zeros serve as the two extra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Kerstin Jordaan , Vikash Kumar

Let $K_n$ denote the set of all nonsingular $n\times n$ lower triangular $(0,1)$-matrices. Hong and Loewy (2004) introduced the number sequence $$ c_n=\min\{\lambda\mid\lambda~\text{is an eigenvalue of}~XX^{\rm T},~X\in K_n\},\quad…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Vesa Kaarnioja , André-Alexander Zepernick

Trigonometric polynomials are usually defined on the lattice of integers.We consider the larger class of weight and root lattices with crystallographic symmetry.This article gives a new approach to minimize trigonometric polynomials, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Evelyne Hubert , Tobias Metzlaff , Philippe Moustrou , Cordian Riener

We give a sharp lower bound on the capacity of a real stable polynomial, depending only on the value of its gradient at $x = 1$. This result implies a sharp improvement to a similar inequality proved by Linial-Samorodnitsky-Wigderson in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Leonid Gurvits , Jonathan Leake

We propose an algorithm based on Newton's method and subdivision for finding all zeros of a polynomial system in a bounded region of the plane. This algorithm can be used to find the intersections between a line and a surface, which has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gun Srijuntongsiri , Stephen A. Vavasis

Consider an $n \times n$ matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$. An upper bound for a spectral norm distance from $P(\lambda)$ to the set of $n \times n$ matrix polynomials that have a given scalar $\mu\in\mathbb{C}$ as a multiple eigenvalue was…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-14 E. Kokabifar , G. B. Loghmani , P. J. Psarrakos

The problem of constructing explicit functions which cannot be approximated by low degree polynomials has been extensively studied in computational complexity, motivated by applications in circuit lower bounds, pseudo-randomness,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Abhishek Bhowmick , Shachar Lovett

We present fully polynomial approximation schemes for a broad class of Holant problems with complex edge weights, which we call Holant polynomials. We transform these problems into partition functions of abstract combinatorial structures…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Katrin Casel , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski

A fundamental problem in numerical analysis and approximation theory is approximating smooth functions by polynomials. A much harder version under recent consideration is to enforce bounds constraints on the approximating polynomial. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

Via a generalization of the pseudospectral method for numerical solution of differential equations, a family of nonlinear algebraic identities satisfied by the zeros of a wide class of orthogonal polynomials is derived. The generalization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Oksana Bihun , Clark Mourning

First a formula for the number of zeros of the orthogonal polynomial in the intervals is presented. Then a criteria about the appearance of a zero in a gap is given. Finally a necessary and sufficient condition is derived such that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franz Peherstorfer

This paper is devoted to provide some new results on Lyapunov type inequalities for the periodic boundary value problem at higher eigenvalues. Our main result is derived from a detailed analysis on the number and distribution of zeros of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-06 Antonio Canada , Salvador Villegas

We show that the sequence of moduli of the eigenvalues of a matrix polynomial is log-majorized, up to universal constants, by a sequence of "tropical roots" depending only on the norms of the matrix coefficients. These tropical roots are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Meisam Sharify