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In this paper, we seek to develop a versatile test-time adaptation (TTA) objective for a variety of tasks - classification and regression across image-, object-, and pixel-level predictions. We achieve this through a self-bootstrapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Shuaicheng Niu , Guohao Chen , Peilin Zhao , Tianyi Wang , Pengcheng Wu , Zhiqi Shen

Automatically describing audio-visual content with texts, namely video captioning, has received significant attention due to its potential applications across diverse fields. Deep neural networks are the dominant methods, offering…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-19 Özkan Çaylı , Xubo Liu , Volkan Kılıç , Wenwu Wang

We address the problem of detecting speech directed to a device that does not contain a specific wake-word. Specifically, we focus on audio coming from a touch-based invocation. Mitigating virtual assistants (VAs) activation due to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-31 Vineet Garg , Ognjen Rudovic , Pranay Dighe , Ahmed H. Abdelaziz , Erik Marchi , Saurabh Adya , Chandra Dhir , Ahmed Tewfik

Deep learning models may converge to suboptimal solutions despite strong validation accuracy, masking an optimization failure we term Trajectory Deviation. This is because as training proceeds, models can abandon high generalization states…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Eli Corn , Daphna Weinshall

Variations in Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners and acquisition protocols cause distribution shifts that degrade reconstruction performance on unseen data. Test-time adaptation (TTA) offers a promising solution to address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Lipei Zhang , Rui Sun , Zhongying Deng , Yanqi Cheng , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

Audio-visual semantic segmentation (AVSS) represents an extension of the audio-visual segmentation (AVS) task, necessitating a semantic understanding of audio-visual scenes beyond merely identifying sound-emitting objects at the visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yujian Lee , Peng Gao , Yongqi Xu , Wentao Fan

This work investigates learning pixel-wise semantic image segmentation in urban scenes without any manual annotation, just from the raw non-curated data collected by cars which, equipped with cameras and LiDAR sensors, drive around a city.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Antonin Vobecky , David Hurych , Oriane Siméoni , Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Patrick Pérez , Josef Sivic

Semantic segmentation suffers from significant performance degradation when the trained network is applied to a different domain. To address this issue, unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has been extensively studied. Despite the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Wangkai Li , Rui Sun , Huayu Mai , Tianzhu Zhang

Recent video reasoning models have shown strong results on temporal and multimodal understanding, yet they depend on large-scale supervised data and multi-stage training pipelines, making them costly to train and difficult to adapt to new…

Purpose: Foundation models, trained on multitudes of public datasets, often require additional fine-tuning or re-prompting mechanisms to be applied to visually distinct target domains such as surgical videos. Further, without domain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Ssharvien Kumar Sivakumar , Yannik Frisch , Amin Ranem , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Tubular structure segmentation (TSS) is important for various applications, such as hemodynamic analysis and route navigation. Despite significant progress in TSS, domain shifts remain a major challenge, leading to performance degradation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Jiale Zhou , Wenhan Wang , Shikun Li , Xiaolei Qu , Xin Guo , Yizhong Liu , Wenzhong Tang , Xun Lin , Yefeng Zheng

Semantic segmentation plays an important role in intelligent vehicles, providing pixel-level semantic information about the environment. However, the labeling budget is expensive and time-consuming when semantic segmentation model is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Weihao Yan , Yeqiang Qian , Yueyuan Li , Tao Li , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

Semantic segmentation in remote sensing images is crucial for various applications, yet its performance is heavily reliant on large-scale, high-quality pixel-wise annotations, which are notoriously expensive and time-consuming to acquire.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Jiayi Song , Kaiyu Li , Xiangyong Cao , Deyu Meng

Collecting and annotating images with pixel-wise labels is time-consuming and laborious. In contrast, synthetic data can be freely available using a generative model (e.g., DALL-E, Stable Diffusion). In this paper, we show that it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Weijia Wu , Yuzhong Zhao , Mike Zheng Shou , Hong Zhou , Chunhua Shen

This paper introduces ITA-MDT, the Image-Timestep-Adaptive Masked Diffusion Transformer Framework for Image-Based Virtual Try-On (IVTON), designed to overcome the limitations of previous approaches by leveraging the Masked Diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Ji Woo Hong , Tri Ton , Trung X. Pham , Gwanhyeong Koo , Sunjae Yoon , Chang D. Yoo

One fascinating aspect of pre-trained Audio-Language Models (ALMs) learning is their impressive zero-shot generalization capability and test-time adaptation (TTA) methods aiming to improve domain performance without annotations. However,…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Gongyu Chen , Haomin Zhang , Chaofan Ding , Zihao Chen , Xinhan Di

Temporal action segmentation (TAS) is a critical step toward long-term video understanding. Recent studies follow a pattern that builds models based on features instead of raw video picture information. However, we claim those models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Wujun Wen , Yunheng Li , Zhuben Dong , Lin Feng , Wanxiao Yang , Shenlan Liu

Video editing is a critical component of content creation that transforms raw footage into coherent works aligned with specific visual and narrative objectives. Existing approaches face two major challenges: temporal inconsistencies due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Jianhui Wang , Yinda Chen , Yangfan He , Xinyuan Song , Yi Xin , Dapeng Zhang , Zhongwei Wan , Bin Li , Rongchao Zhang

Diffusion models can synthesize realistic co-speech video from audio for various applications, such as video creation and virtual agents. However, existing diffusion-based methods are slow due to numerous denoising steps and costly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Beijia Lu , Ziyi Chen , Jing Xiao , Jun-Yan Zhu

Few-shot learning deals with problems such as image classification using very few training examples. Recent vision foundation models show excellent few-shot transfer abilities, but are large and slow at inference. Using knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Erik Landolsi , Fredrik Kahl