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Understanding procedural natural language (e.g., step-by-step instructions) is a crucial step to execution and planning. However, while there are ample corpora and downstream tasks available in English, the field lacks such resources for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Arda Uzunoglu , Gözde Gül Şahin

Arabic is a semitic language characterized by a complex and rich morphology. The exceptional degree of ambiguity in the writing system, the rich morphology, and the highly complex word formation process of roots and patterns all contribute…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-25 Ibrahim Abdelaziz , Sherif Abdou

This article proposes to auto-encode text at byte-level using convolutional networks with a recursive architecture. The motivation is to explore whether it is possible to have scalable and homogeneous text generation at byte-level in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Xiang Zhang , Yann LeCun

As a cornerstone in language modeling, tokenization involves segmenting text inputs into pre-defined atomic units. Conventional statistical tokenizers often disrupt constituent boundaries within words, thereby corrupting semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Qingyang Zhu , Xiang Hu , Pengyu Ji , Wei Wu , Kewei Tu

We present a scalable, modular pipeline for automatic neologism detection that combines rule-based filtering with LLM classification. The pipeline is grounded in two complementary word-formation frameworks, grammatical and extra-grammatical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Diego Rossini , Lonneke van der Plas

This paper proposes an improved approach for open-set speaker identification based on pretrained speaker foundation models. Building upon the previous Speaker Reciprocal Points Learning framework (V1), we first introduce an enhanced…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Zhiyong Chen , Shuhang Wu , Yingjie Duan , Xinkang Xu , Xinhui Hu

This paper describes tactical generation in Turkish, a free constituent order language, in which the order of the constituents may change according to the information structure of the sentences to be generated. In the absence of any…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Dilek Zeynep Hakkani , Kemal Oflazer , Ilyas Cicekli

Large language models have advanced enormously, gained vast attraction and are having a phase of intensed research. Some of the developed models and training datasets have been made open-accessible. Hence these may be further fine-tuned…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-08 A. Taha Arslan

Closed-set spoken language identification is the task of recognizing the language being spoken in a recorded audio clip from a set of known languages. In this study, a language identification system was built and trained to distinguish…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Benjamin Kepecs , Homayoon Beigi

Document parsing is now widely used in applications, such as large-scale document digitization, retrieval-augmented generation, and domain-specific pipelines in healthcare and education. Benchmarking these models is crucial for assessing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Deniz Yılmaz , Evren Ayberk Munis , Çağrı Toraman , Süha Kağan Köse , Burak Aktaş , Mehmet Can Baytekin , Bilge Kaan Görür

Since the inception of BERT, encoder-only Transformers have evolved significantly in computational efficiency, training stability, and long-context modeling. ModernBERT consolidates these advances by integrating Rotary Positional Embeddings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Melikşah Türker , A. Ebrar Kızıloğlu , Onur Güngör , Susan Üsküdarlı

The massive growth of self-supervised learning (SSL) has been witnessed in language, vision, speech, and audio domains over the past few years. While discrete label prediction is widely adopted for other modalities, the state-of-the-art…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-20 Sanyuan Chen , Yu Wu , Chengyi Wang , Shujie Liu , Daniel Tompkins , Zhuo Chen , Furu Wei

Tokenising continuous speech into sequences of discrete tokens and modelling them with language models (LMs) has led to significant success in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis. Although these models can generate speech with high quality and…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Zehai Tu , Guangyan Zhang , Yiting Lu , Adaeze Adigwe , Simon King , Yiwen Guo

In Uyghur speech, consonant and vowel reduction are often encountered, especially in spontaneous speech with high speech rate, which will cause a degradation of speech recognition performance. To solve this problem, we propose an effective…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Guodong Ma , Pengfei Hu , Jian Kang , Shen Huang , Hao Huang

Unlike hybrid speech recognition systems where the use of tokens was restricted to phones, biphones or triphones the choice of tokens in the end-to-end ASR systems is derived from the text corpus of the training data. The use of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Sunil Kumar Kopparapu , Ashish Panda

We develop a two-stage retrieval system that combines multiple complementary retrieval methods with a learned reranker and LLM-based reranking, to address the TREC Tip-of-the-Tongue (ToT) task. In the first stage, we employ hybrid retrieval…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Wenxin Zhou , Ritesh Mehta , Anthony Miyaguchi

With the considerable growth of linked data, researchers have focused on how to increase the availability of semantic web technologies to provide practical usages for real life systems. Question answering systems are an example of real-life…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Ceren Ocal Tasar , Murat Komesli , Murat Osman Unalir

The identification of syllables within phonetic sequences is known as syllabification. This task is thought to play an important role in natural language understanding, speech production, and the development of speech recognition systems.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Jacob Krantz , Maxwell Dulin , Paul De Palma

We present BrahmicTokenizer-131K, a 131,072-vocabulary byte-level BPE tokenizer that closes the Brahmic compression gap at the 131K-vocabulary class while preserving the English, EU-language, and code compression of OpenAI's o200k_base. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Rohan Shravan

Text classification has seen an increased use in both academic and industry settings. Though rule based methods have been fairly successful, supervised machine learning has been shown to be most successful for most languages, where most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Deniz Kavi