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Grammatical Error Detection and Correction (GEC) tools have proven useful for native speakers and second language learners. Developing such tools requires a large amount of parallel, annotated data, which is unavailable for most languages.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Atakan Kara , Farrin Marouf Sofian , Andrew Bond , Gözde Gül Şahin

All natural language processing systems (such as parsers, generators, taggers) need to have access to a lexicon about the words in the language. This thesis presents a lexicon architecture for natural language processing in Turkish. Given a…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Abdullah Kurtulus Yorulmaz

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances LLM factuality, yet design guidance remains English-centric, limiting insights for morphologically rich languages like Turkish. We address this by constructing a comprehensive Turkish RAG…

We present VBART, the first Turkish sequence-to-sequence Large Language Models (LLMs) pre-trained on a large corpus from scratch. VBART are compact LLMs based on good ideas leveraged from BART and mBART models and come in two sizes, Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Meliksah Turker , Mehmet Erdi Ari , Aydin Han

In this work, we introduce TurkEmbed4Retrieval, a retrieval specialized variant of the TurkEmbed model originally designed for Natural Language Inference (NLI) and Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) tasks. By fine-tuning the base model on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Özay Ezerceli , Gizem Gümüşçekiçci , Tuğba Erkoç , Berke Özenç

This study introduces the continuous Educational Turkish Sign Language (E-TSL) dataset, collected from online Turkish language lessons for 5th, 6th, and 8th grades. The dataset comprises 1,410 videos totaling nearly 24 hours and includes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Şükrü Öztürk , Hacer Yalim Keles

This paper investigates the effectiveness of BERT based models for automated punctuation and capitalization corrections in Turkish texts across five distinct model sizes. The models are designated as Tiny, Mini, Small, Medium, and Base. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Abdulkader Saoud , Mahmut Alomeyr , Himmet Toprak Kesgin , Mehmet Fatih Amasyali

This paper describes our work on parsing Turkish using the lexical-functional grammar formalism. This work represents the first significant effort for parsing Turkish. Our implementation is based on Tomita's parser developed at…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Zelal Gungordu , Kemal Oflazer

The accurate syllabification of words plays a vital role in various Natural Language Processing applications. Syllabification is a versatile linguistic tool with applications in linguistic research, language technology, education, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Ulugbek Salaev , Elmurod Kuriyozov , Gayrat Matlatipov

Automatic text tagging is an important component in higher level analysis of text corpora, and its output can be used in many natural language processing applications. In languages like Turkish or Finnish, with agglutinative morphology,…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Kemal Oflazer , Ilker Kuruoz

Deep learning-based and lately Transformer-based language models have been dominating the studies of natural language processing in the last years. Thanks to their accurate and fast fine-tuning characteristics, they have outperformed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Savas Yildirim

We used Lemur Toolkit, an open source toolkit designed for Information Retrieval (IR) research, for our automated indexing and retrieval experiments on a TREC-like test collection for Turkish. We study and compare three retrieval models…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Kutlu Emre Yılmaz , Ahmet Arslan , Ozgur Yilmazel

We introduce Morse, a recurrent encoder-decoder model that produces morphological analyses of each word in a sentence. The encoder turns the relevant information about the word and its context into a fixed size vector representation and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ekin Akyürek , Erenay Dayanık , Deniz Yuret

This paper introduces foundational resources and models for natural language processing (NLP) of historical Turkish, a domain that has remained underexplored in computational linguistics. We present the first named entity recognition (NER)…

Turkish Wikipedia Named-Entity Recognition and Text Categorization (TWNERTC) dataset is a collection of automatically categorized and annotated sentences obtained from Wikipedia. We constructed large-scale gazetteers by using a graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-10 H. Bahadir Sahin , Caglar Tirkaz , Eray Yildiz , Mustafa Tolga Eren , Ozan Sonmez

In this work we present simple grapheme-based system for low-resource speech recognition using Babel data for Turkish spontaneous speech (80 hours). We have investigated different neural network architectures performance, including…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Vladimir Bataev , Maxim Korenevsky , Ivan Medennikov , Alexander Zatvornitskiy

Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have increasingly enabled LegalTech applications, yet existing studies specific to Turkish law have still been limited due to the scarcity of domain-specific data and models. Although…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Mehmet Utku Öztürk , Tansu Türkoğlu , Buse Buz-Yalug

This research paper presents a part-of-speech (POS) annotated dataset and tagger tool for the low-resource Uzbek language. The dataset includes 12 tags, which were used to develop a rule-based POS-tagger tool. The corpus text used in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Maksud Sharipov , Elmurod Kuriyozov , Ollabergan Yuldashev , Ogabek Sobirov

We introduce a new tokenizer for language models that minimizes the average tokens per character, thereby reducing the number of tokens needed to represent text during training and to generate text during inference. Our method, which we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Dong Dong , Weijie Su

We introduce Cetvel, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate large language models (LLMs) in Turkish. Existing Turkish benchmarks often lack either task diversity or culturally relevant content, or both. Cetvel addresses these gaps…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Yakup Abrek Er , Ilker Kesen , Gözde Gül Şahin , Aykut Erdem