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Related papers: Physics-Informed Synthetic Dataset and Denoising T…

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Traffic state estimation (TSE) fundamentally involves solving high-dimensional spatiotemporal partial differential equations (PDEs) governing traffic flow dynamics from limited, noisy measurements. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Zhihao Li , Ting Wang , Guojian Zou , Ruofei Wang , Ye Li

Simulating turbulence is critical for many societally important applications in aerospace engineering, environmental science, the energy industry, and biomedicine. Large eddy simulation (LES) has been widely used as an alternative to direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-13 Shengyu Chen , Tianshu Bao , Peyman Givi , Can Zheng , Xiaowei Jia

Underwater images suffer from complex and diverse degradation, which inevitably affects the performance of underwater visual tasks. However, most existing learning-based Underwater image enhancement (UIE) methods mainly restore such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Chen Zhao , Weiling Cai , Chenyu Dong , Ziqi Zeng

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework by embedding partial differential equations (PDEs) into the loss function together with measurement data, making them well-suited for inverse problems. However, standard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Kakeru Ueda , Hiro Wakimura , Satoshi Ii

Compressive sensing is a method to recover the original image from undersampled measurements. In order to overcome the ill-posedness of this inverse problem, image priors are used such as sparsity in the wavelet domain, minimum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Magauiya Zhussip , Shakarim Soltanayev , Se Young Chun

The so-called Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) phase retrieval technique is widely applied in light, x-ray and electron optics to reconstruct, e.g., refractive indices, electric and magnetic fields in solids. Here, we present a largely…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 A. Lubk , R. Kyrychenko , D. Wolf , M. Wegner , M. Herzog , M. Winter , O. Zaiets , P. Vir , J. Schultz , C. Felser , B. Büchner

This paper focuses on devising graph signal processing tools for the treatment of data defined on the edges of a graph. We first show that conventional tools from graph signal processing may not be suitable for the analysis of such signals.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Michael T. Schaub , Santiago Segarra

Obtaining system parameters and reconstructing the full flow state from limited velocity observations using conventional fluid dynamics solvers can be prohibitively expensive. Here we employ machine learning algorithms to overcome the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-17 Vladimir Parfenyev , Mark Blumenau , Ilia Nikitin

Inverse problems generally require a regularizer or prior for a good solution. A recent trend is to train a convolutional net to denoise images, and use this net as a prior when solving the inverse problem. Several proposals depend on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Kyle Luther , H. Sebastian Seung

We introduce DeepInversion, a new method for synthesizing images from the image distribution used to train a deep neural network. We 'invert' a trained network (teacher) to synthesize class-conditional input images starting from random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Hongxu Yin , Pavlo Molchanov , Zhizhong Li , Jose M. Alvarez , Arun Mallya , Derek Hoiem , Niraj K. Jha , Jan Kautz

Recent attempts to use deep learning for super-resolution reconstruction of turbulent flows have used supervised learning, which requires paired data for training. This limitation hinders more practical applications of super-resolution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Hyojin Kim , Junhyuk Kim , Sungjin Won , Changghoon Lee

Non-invasive assessment of the electrical activation pattern can significantly contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, due to faster and safer diagnosis, improved surgical planning and easier follow-up. One…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Nathan Dermul , Hans Dierckx

Dynamic computed tomography perfusion (CTP) imaging is a promising approach for acute ischemic stroke diagnosis and evaluation. Hemodynamic parametric maps of cerebral parenchyma are calculated from repeated CT scans of the first pass of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Dufan Wu , Hui Ren , Quanzheng Li

The frequency of extreme flood events is increasing throughout the world. Daily, high-resolution (30m) Flood Inundation Maps (FIM) observed from space play a key role in informing mitigation and preparedness efforts to counter these extreme…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Akshay Aravamudan , Zimeena Rasheed , Xi Zhang , Kira E. Scarpignato , Efthymios I. Nikolopoulos , Witold F. Krajewski , Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos

The present work introduces a deep learning approach for the three-dimensional reconstruction of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the gas-liquid interface in two-phase flows on the basis of monocular images obtained via optical measurement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-25 Maximilian Dreisbach , Jochen Kriegseis , Alexander Stroh

Sensors measuring real-life physical processes are ubiquitous in today's interconnected world. These sensors inherently bear noise that often adversely affects performance and reliability of the systems they support. Classic filtering-based…

Phase retrieval, the problem of recovering lost phase information from measured intensity alone, is an inverse problem that is widely faced in various imaging modalities ranging from astronomy to nanoscale imaging. The current process of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Henry Chan , Youssef S. G. Nashed , Saugat Kandel , Stephan Hruszkewycz , Subramanian Sankaranarayanan , Ross J. Harder , Mathew J. Cherukara

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising noninvasive imaging technique that reconstructs the spatial conductivity distribution from boundary voltage measurements. However, it poses a highly nonlinear and ill-posed inverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Xuanxuan Yang , Yangming Zhang , Haofeng Chen , Gang Ma , Xiaojie Wang

Novel experimental modalities acquire spatially resolved velocity measurements for steady state and transient flows which are of interest for engineering and biological applications. One of the drawbacks of such high resolution velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-31 H. Egger , T. Seitz , C. Tropea

Variational quantum algorithms are promising for near-term quantum computing, but are severely limited by hardware noise and the substantial circuit overhead required for error mitigation methods such as Zero-Noise Extrapolation (ZNE). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Jie Liu , Xin Wang