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As artificial intelligence systems (AIs) become increasingly produced by recursive self-improvement, a form of evolution may emerge, with the traits of AI systems shaped by the success of earlier AIs in designing and propagating their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Kenneth D Harris

Fitness effects of mutations fall on a continuum ranging from lethal to deleterious to beneficial. The distribution of fitness effects (DFE) among random mutations is an essential component of every evolutionary model and a mathematical…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-04 C Scott Wylie , Eugene I Shakhnovich

Optimal experimental design is an essential subfield of statistics that maximizes the chances of experimental success. The D- and A-optimal design is a very challenging problem in the field of optimal design, namely minimizing the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Lyuyang Tong

The extent of parallel evolution at the genotypic level is quantitatively linked to the distribution of beneficial fitness effects (DBFE) of mutations. The standard view, based on light-tailed distributions (i.e. distributions with finite…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Suman G Das , Joachim Krug

The automatic design of robots has existed for 30 years but has been constricted by serial non-differentiable design evaluations, premature convergence to simple bodies or clumsy behaviors, and a lack of sim2real transfer to physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Luke Strgar , David Matthews , Tyler Hummer , Sam Kriegman

Automated feature engineering (AFE) enables AI systems to autonomously construct high-utility representations from raw tabular data. However, existing AFE methods rely on statistical heuristics, yielding brittle features that fail under…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Arun Vignesh Malarkkan , Wangyang Ying , Yanjie Fu

The trajectory of intelligence evolution is often framed around the emergence of artificial general intelligence (AGI) and its alignment with human values. This paper challenges that framing by introducing the concept of intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Andy E. Williams

Evolutionary deep intelligence has recently shown great promise for producing small, powerful deep neural network models via the synthesis of increasingly efficient architectures over successive generations. Despite recent research showing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Audrey Chung , Paul Fieguth , Alexander Wong

Darwinian evolution can be modeled in general terms as a flow in the space of fitness (i.e. reproductive rate) distributions. In the diffusion approximation, Tsimring et al. have showed that this flow admits "fitness wave" solutions:…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-30 Matteo Smerlak , Ahmed Youssef

The effort devoted to hand-crafting neural network image classifiers has motivated the use of architecture search to discover them automatically. Although evolutionary algorithms have been repeatedly applied to neural network topologies,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Esteban Real , Alok Aggarwal , Yanping Huang , Quoc V Le

In the classic view introduced by R. A. Fisher, a quantitative trait is encoded by many loci with small, additive effects. Recent advances in QTL mapping have begun to elucidate the genetic architectures underlying vast numbers of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-04 Etienne Rajon , Joshua B. Plotkin

Bedau has developed a general set of evolutionary statistics that quantify the adaptive component of evolutionary processes. On the basis of these measures, he has proposed a set of 4 classes of evolutionary system. All artificial life…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-09-29 Russell K. Standish

The interaction networks of biological systems are known to take on several non-random structural properties, some of which are believed to positively influence system robustness. Researchers are only starting to understand how these…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-02-08 James M. Whitacre , Ruhul A. Sarker , Q. Tuan Pham

The population-based optimization algorithms have provided promising results in feature selection problems. However, the main challenges are high time complexity. Moreover, the interaction between features is another big challenge in FS…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Motahare Namakin , Modjtaba Rouhani , Mostafa Sabzekar

In a co-evolutionary context, the survive probability of individual elements of a system depends on their relation with their neighbors. The natural selection process depends on the whole population, which is determined by local events…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juan G. Diaz Ochoa

We present a new method of blackbox optimization via gradient approximation with the use of structured random orthogonal matrices, providing more accurate estimators than baselines and with provable theoretical guarantees. We show that this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Krzysztof Choromanski , Mark Rowland , Vikas Sindhwani , Richard E. Turner , Adrian Weller

Motivated by a recent article on open problems in artificial life, here I postulate three laws which form a mathematical framework to describe artificial life evolutionary dynamics. They are based on a continuous approximation of population…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ao

The existing variants of the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm come with certain limitations, such as poor local search and susceptibility to premature convergence. This study introduces Adaptive Differential Evolution with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Sarit Maitra

The learning dynamics of biological brains and artificial neural networks are of interest to both neuroscience and machine learning. A key difference between them is that neural networks are often trained from a randomly initialized state…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Benjamin Midler , Alejandro Pan Vazquez

The component Allee effect (AE) is the positive correlation between an organism's fitness component and population density. Depending on the population spatial structure, which determines the interactions between organisms, a component AE…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-13 Daniel Cardoso Pereira Jorge , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia
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