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Charge-neutral graphene in the quantum Hall regime is an example of a quantum Hall ferromagnet in a complex spin-valley space. This system exhibits a plethora of phases, with the particular spin-valley order parameters chosen by the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Jincheng An , Ganpathy Murthy

Using a mapping of a layered three-dimensional system with significant inter-layer tunneling onto a spin-Hamiltonian, the phase diagram in the strong magnetic field limit is obtained in the semi-classical approximation. This phase diagram,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yigal Meir

These pedagogical lecture notes present a general introduction to most aspects of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. This is followed by an extensive discussion of quantum Hall ferromagnetism, both for spins in single-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven M. Girvin

We study the fractional quantum Hall effect in three dimensional systems consisting of infinitely many stacked two dimensional electron gases placed in transverse magnetic fields. This limit introduces new features into the bulk physics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Naud , Leonid P. Pryadko , S. L. Sondhi

We revisit the quantum Hall system with no Zeeman splitting energy using the noncommutative field theory. We analyze the BPS condition for the delta-function interaction near the filling factor $\nu=1$. Multi-skyrmions are shown to saturate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bum-Hoon Lee , Kyungsun Moon , Chaiho Rim

Using the network model representation, it is shown that the edge states of finite-size integral quantum Hall liquid can be regarded as the edge states of an SU$(2N)$ open antiferromagnetic quantum spin chain in the $N \rightarrow 0$ limit.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yong Baek Kim

We investigate the 3D quantum Hall effect in Weyl semimetals and elucidate a global picture of the edge states. The edge states hosting 3D quantum Hall effect are combinations of Fermi arcs and chiral bulk Landau levels parallel to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 Hailong Li , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Electron tunneling into a system with strong interactions is known to exhibit an anomaly, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes continuously at low energy due to many-body interactions. Recent measurements have probed this anomaly in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-17 Debanjan Chowdhury , Brian Skinner , Patrick A. Lee

We report a magnetotransport study of the termination of the spin-resolved integer quantum Hall effect by controlled disorder in a gated GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. We have found that, for a given N^{th} Landau level, the difference in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. W. Wong , H. W. Jiang , E. Palm , W. J. Schaff

The low energy dynamics of the anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin $S$ chain in the semiclassical limit $S\to\infty$ is known to map onto the O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$ model with a $\theta$ term in 1+1 dimension. Guided by the underlying dual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. M. M. Pruisken , R. Shankar , N. Surendran

A quantized Hall conductance (not conductivity) in three dimensions has been searched for more than 30 years. Here we explore it in 3D topological nodal-line semimetals, by using a model capable of describing all essential physics of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Guang-Qi Zhao , W. B. Rui , C. M. Wang , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

In a quantum Hall ferromagnet, the spin polarization of the two-dimensional electron system can be dynamically transferred to nuclear spins in its vicinity through the hyperfine interaction. The resulting nuclear field typically acts back…

The effective fractional charges like 17/4 or 19/4 are explained by our angular momentum theory. These fractions do not arise from the odd denominator rule. Due to spin polarization for both of these along the magnetic field, these states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

We construct a generalization of the Chalker-Coddington network model to the case of fractional quantum Hall effect, which describes the tunneling between multiple chiral edges. We derive exact local and global duality symmetries of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Leonid P. Pryadko , Karen Chaltikian

The spin network simulator model represents a bridge between (generalised) circuit schemes for standard quantum computation and approaches based on notions from Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs). The key tool is provided by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

Shuttling spins with high fidelity is a key requirement to scale up semiconducting quantum computers, enabling qubit entanglement over large distances and favoring the integration of control electronics on-chip. To decouple the spin from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Stefano Bosco , Ji Zou , Daniel Loss

We present a quantum field theoretical analysis of a $\nu = 1$ quantum Hall system when the effective Land\'e $g$ factor is small. We clearly demonstrate that the ground state of the system is ferromagnetic. We note that it is the short…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Rashmi Ray , Joan Soto

We study the integer quantum Hall plateau transition using composite fermion mean-field theory. We show that the topological $\theta = \pi$ term in the associated nonlinear sigma model [P. Kumar et al., Phys. Rev. B 100, 235124 (2019)] is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-22 Chao-Jung Lee , Prashant Kumar , Michael Mulligan

We show that the quantum geometry of the Fermi surface can be numerically described by a 3-dimensional discrete quantum manifold. This approach not only avoids singularities in the Fermi sea, but it also enables the precise computation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-12 Jie-Xiang Yu , Jiadong Zang , Roger K. Lake , Yi Zhang , Gen Yin

We present a theory of conducting quantum networks that accounts for Abelian and non-Abelian fields acting on spin carriers. We apply this approach to model the conductance of mesoscopic spin interferometers of different geometry (such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. Hijano , T. van den Berg , D. Frustaglia , D. Bercioux