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Deep neural networks often inherit social and demographic biases from annotated data during model training, leading to unfair predictions, especially in the presence of sensitive attributes like race, age, gender etc. Existing methods fall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Anay Majee , Rishabh Iyer

Generative models have revolutionized Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly in multimodal applications. However, adapting these models to the medical domain poses unique challenges due to the complexity of medical data and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Daniele Molino , Francesco di Feola , Linlin Shen , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Organizations often lay down rules or guidelines called Natural Language Access Control Policies (NLACPs) for specifying who gets access to which information and when. However, these cannot be directly used in a target access control model…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Pratik Sonune , Ritwik Rai , Shamik Sural , Vijayalakshmi Atluri , Ashish Kundu

Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled diagnostics in maxillofacial pathology require structured, high-quality multimodal datasets. However, existing resources provide limited ameloblastoma coverage and lack the format consistency needed for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Ajo Babu George , Anna Mariam John , Athul Anoop , Balu Bhasuran

AI offers key advantages such as instant generation, multi-modal support, and personalized adaptability - potential that can address the highly heterogeneous communication barriers faced by people with aphasia (PWAs). We designed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Lei Mao , Jong Ho Lee , Yasmeen Faroqi Shah , Stephanie Valencia

Consent-Based Access Control (CBAC) is a foundational mechanism for enforcing patient autonomy in modern healthcare information systems. Many CBAC frameworks are built on the eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) and inherit its…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Nasif Muslim , Jean-Charles Grégoire

Assistants on assembly tasks show great potential to benefit humans ranging from helping with everyday tasks to interacting in industrial settings. However, evaluation resources in assembly activities are underexplored. To foster system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Kimihiro Hasegawa , Wiradee Imrattanatrai , Masaki Asada , Susan Holm , Yuran Wang , Vincent Zhou , Ken Fukuda , Teruko Mitamura

Multimodal large language models have demonstrated strong ability in capturing semantic representations for multimodal sentiment analysis. Their capacity to learn stable and generalizable multimodal features is limited, however, by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jiazhang Liang , Jianheng Dai , Miaosen Luo , Menghua Jiang , Sijie Mai

Synthetic data has emerged as a crucial solution to the data scarcity bottleneck in large language models (LLMs), particularly for specialized domains and low-resource languages. However, the broader adoption of existing synthetic data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhichao Shi , Cehao Yang , Hao Zhou , Xiaojun Wu , Huajie Li , Xuhui Jiang , Chengjin Xu , Yuanzhuo Wang , Jian Guo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in code generation and problem solving. Current approaches employ external tool-based iterative debuggers that use compiler or other tool-based runtime feedback to refine coarse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Md. Ashraful Islam , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Md Rizwan Parvez

Computational models have emerged as powerful tools for multi-scale energy modeling research at the building and urban scale, supporting data-driven analysis across building and urban energy systems. However, these models require large…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Jackson Eshbaugh , Chetan Tiwari , Jorge Silveyra

Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) aims at analyzing the sentiment of a given aspect in a sentence. Recently, neural network-based methods have achieved promising results in existing ABSA datasets. However, these datasets tend to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Zhen Wu , Chengcan Ying , Xinyu Dai , Shujian Huang , Jiajun Chen

Approximate Bayesian computation is an established and popular method for likelihood-free inference with applications in many disciplines. The effectiveness of the method depends critically on the availability of well performing summary…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-23 Prashant Singh , Andreas Hellander

Traditional approaches to training agents have generally involved a single, deterministic environment of minimal complexity to solve various tasks such as robot locomotion or computer vision. However, agents trained in static environments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Kevin Godin-Dubois , Karine Miras , Anna V. Kononova

Materials science workflows rely on structured and unstructured data from the vast body of available scientific literature. However, most of the experimental details remain buried in text, tables, graphs and figures. Thus, constructing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Achuth Chandrasekhar , Omid Barati Farimani , Radheesh Sharma Meda , Amir Barati Farimani

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) is a fundamental complex research problem due to the heterogeneity gap between different modalities and the ambiguity of human emotional expression. Although there have been many successful attempts to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Jiahao Zheng , Sen Zhang , Xiaoping Wang , Zhigang Zeng

This paper introduces a framework for speeding up Bayesian inference conducted in presence of large datasets. We design a Markov chain whose transition kernel uses an (unknown) fraction of (fixed size) of the available data that is randomly…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-06-01 Florian Maire , Nial Friel , Pierre Alquier

Attributes such as style, fine-grained text, and trajectory are specific conditions for describing motion. However, existing methods often lack precise user control over motion attributes and suffer from limited generalizability to unseen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Mingjie Wei , Xuemei Xie , Guangming Shi

With the fast-growing and evolving omics data, the demand for streamlined and adaptable tools to handle the analysis continues to grow. In response to this need, we introduce Auto Bioinformatics Analysis (AutoBA), an autonomous AI agent…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-08 Juexiao Zhou , Bin Zhang , Xiuying Chen , Haoyang Li , Xiaopeng Xu , Siyuan Chen , Xin Gao

This work introduces MICSim, an open-source, pre-circuit simulator designed for early-stage evaluation of chip-level software performance and hardware overhead of mixed-signal compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators. MICSim features a modular…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Cong Wang , Zeming Chen , Shanshi Huang