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Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have the ability to operate in harsh underwater environments without endangering human lives in the process. Nevertheless, just like their ground and aerial counterparts, AUVs need to be able to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Frederico C. Vaz , David Portugal , André Araújo , Micael S. Couceiro , Rui P. Rocha

In oversampled adaptive sensing (OAS), noisy measurements are collected in multiple subframes. The sensing basis in each subframe is adapted according to some posterior information exploited from previous measurements. The framework is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Ali Bereyhi , Ralf R. Müller

A coherent optical subassembly (COSA) is evaluated for coherent-correlation optical time domain reflectometry (CC-OTDR) based fibre sensing. Even though the COSA was originally designed for digital communication applications, acoustic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Florian Azendorf , André Sandmann , Wolfgang Reimer , Michael Eiselt

With fiber-optic seismic acquisition development, continuous dense seismic monitoring is becoming increasingly more accessible. Repurposing fiber cables in telecommunication conduits makes it possible to run seismic studies at low cost,…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Fantine Huot , Robert G. Clapp , Biondo L. Biondi

Adaptive sampling results in dramatic improvements in the recovery of sparse signals in white Gaussian noise. A sequential adaptive sampling-and-refinement procedure called Distilled Sensing (DS) is proposed and analyzed. DS is a form of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Jarvis Haupt , Rui Castro , Robert Nowak

This paper proposes a novel method for geo-tracking, i.e. continuous metric self-localization in outdoor environments by registering a vehicle's sensor information with aerial imagery of an unseen target region. Geo-tracking methods offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Florian Fervers , Sebastian Bullinger , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens , Rainer Stiefelhagen

We present a sensor misalignment-tolerant AUV navigation method that leverages measurements from an acoustic array and dead reckoned information. Recent studies have demonstrated the potential use of passive acoustic Direction of Arrival…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Bingbing Zhang , Shuo Liu , Shanmin Zhou , Daxiong Ji , Tao Wang , Tian Xia , Wen Xu

Deep Metric Learning (DML) serves to learn an embedding function to project semantically similar data into nearby embedding space and plays a vital role in many applications, such as image retrieval and face recognition. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Lizhao Liu , Shangxin Huang , Zhuangwei Zhuang , Ran Yang , Mingkui Tan , Yaowei Wang

Sensors are routinely mounted on robots to acquire various forms of measurements in spatio-temporal fields. Locating features within these fields and reconstruction (mapping) of the dense fields can be challenging in resource-constrained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Martin Asenov , Marius Rutkauskas , Derryck Reid , Kartic Subr , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

We address the problem of localizing non-collaborative WiFi devices in a large region. Our main motive is to localize humans by localizing their WiFi devices, e.g. during search-and-rescue operations after a natural disaster. We use an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Mattia Carpin , Stefano Rosati , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan , Bixio Rimoldi

The distributed filtering problem sequentially estimates a global state variable using observations from a network of local sensors with different measurement models. In this work, we introduce a novel methodology for distributed nonlinear…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Daniel Grange , Ricardo Baptista , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Allen Tannenbaum , Sean Phillips

The analysis of substances outside the cladding has challenged the optical fiber sensors community for decades. A common solution relies on the propagation of light in cladding modes. However, the coupling of light to/from these modes is…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-04 Gil Bashan , Yosef London , Hilel Hagai Diamandi , Avi Zadok

This study presents a closed-form solution for localizing and synchronizing an acoustic sensor node with respect to a Wireless Acoustic Sensor Network (WASN). The aim is to allow efficient scaling of a WASN by individually calibrating newly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-06 Kashyap Patel , Anton Kovalyov , Issa Panahi

We propose a distributed joint localization and tracking algorithm using a message passing framework, for multiple-input multiple-output radars. We employ the mean field approach to derive an iterative algorithm. The obtained algorithm…

In this paper we propose a real-time, calibration-agnostic and effective localization system for self-driving cars. Our method learns to embed the online LiDAR sweeps and intensity map into a joint deep embedding space. Localization is then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Ioan Andrei Bârsan , Shenlong Wang , Andrei Pokrovsky , Raquel Urtasun

Having accurate localization capabilities is one of the fundamental requirements of autonomous robots. For underwater vehicles, the choices for effective localization are limited due to limitations of GPS use in water and poor environmental…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Akshay Hinduja , Yunsik Ohm , Jiahe Liao , Carmel Majidi , Michael Kaess

5G-based mmWave wireless positioning has emerged as a promising solution for autonomous vehicle (AV) positioning in recent years. Previous studies have highlighted the benefits of fusing a line-of-sight (LoS) 5G positioning solution with an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-05 Qamar Bader , Sharief Saleh , Mohamed Elhabiby , Aboelmagd Noureldin

This paper covers the fast solution of large acoustic problems on low-resources parallel platforms. A domain decomposition method is coupled with a dynamic load balancing scheme to efficiently accelerate a geometrical acoustic method. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Guillaume Gbikpi-Benissan , Frederic Magoules

The growing demand for mid-band spectrum necessitates efficient Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) to ensure coexistence between cellular networks and incumbent radar systems. Existing Spectrum Access System (SAS) frameworks rely on fixed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-07 Azuka Chiejina , Divyadharshini Muruganandham , Vini Chaudhary , Kaushik Chowdhury , Vijay K. Shah

The detection of small road hazards, such as lost cargo, is a vital capability for self-driving cars. We tackle this challenging and rarely addressed problem with a vision system that leverages appearance, contextual as well as geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Sebastian Ramos , Stefan Gehrig , Peter Pinggera , Uwe Franke , Carsten Rother