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The microscopic mechanism by which doped holes disrupt the antiferromagnetic order is one of the fundamental questions in cuprates. In this work, we propose a unified microscopic theory in which doped holes form spatially localized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-19 Xiaodong Wang , Ping Xu , Jiong Mei , Shao-Hang Shi , Zi-Xiang Li , Mingpu Qin , Kun Jiang , Hui-Ke Jin

Recent experiments have shown that transition metal oxide heterostructures such as SrTiO$_3$-based interfaces, exhibit large, gate tunable, spintronic responses. Our theoretical study showcases key factors controlling the magnitude of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-14 Pierre Bruneel , Marc Gabay

Beyond a conventional classification of ferroelectricity, there is a class of materials where electronic degrees of freedom and electronic interactions are directly responsible for electric polarization and ferroelectric transition. This is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Sumio Ishihara

The atomic thickness of two-dimensional (2D) materials provides a unique opportunity to control material properties and engineer new functionalities by electrostatic doping. Electrostatic doping has been demonstrated to tune the electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Shengwei Jiang , Lizhong Li , Zefang Wang , Kin Fai Mak , Jie Shan

We study the hole-doped Kitaev-Heisenberg chain using the density-matrix renormalization group. In the Kitaev-only limit, the bond-directional exchange itself promotes pairing, favoring spin-singlet and spin-triplet superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-01 Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis , Satoshi Nishimoto

Polar metals, materials in which electric polarisation and metallicity coexist, are exceptionally rare because itinerant electrons screen long-range dipoles and favour centrosymmetric structures. Engineering polar textures in a conducting…

Reports of emergent conductivity, superconductivity, and magnetism at oxide interfaces have helped to fuel intense interest in their rich physics and technological potential. Here we employ magnetic force microscopy to search for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Feng Bi , Mengchen Huang , Chung-Wung Bark , Sangwoo Ryu , Chang-Beom Eom , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

The magnetic and electronic properties of the magnetically doped topological insulator Bi$_{\rm 2-x}$Mn$_{\rm x}$Te$_3$ were studied using electron spin resonance (ESR) and measurements of static magnetization and electrical transport. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-28 S. Zimmermann , F. Steckel , C. Hess , H. W. Ji , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , B. Büchner , V. Kataev

Spin textures with nontrivial topology, such as vortices and skyrmions, have attracted attention as a source of unconventional magnetic, transport, and optical phenomena. Recently, a new generation of topological spin textures has been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-08 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Magnetism in two-dimensional materials is of great importance in discovering new physical phenomena and developing new devices at the nanoscale. In this paper, first-principles simulations are used to calculate the electronic and magnetic…

Triangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets are prototypes of geometric frustration, even if for nearest-neighbor interactions quantum fluctuations are not usually strong enough to destroy magnetic ordering: stronger frustration is required to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 C. Wellm , W. Roscher , J. Zeisner , A. Alfonsov , R. Zhong , R. J. Cava , A. Savoyant , R. Hayn , J. van den Brink , B. Büchner , O. Janson , V. Kataev

Creating new interfacial magnetic states with desired functionalities is attractive for fundamental studies and spintronics applications. The emergence of interfacial magnetic phases demands the fabrication of pristine interfaces and the…

Geometrical frustration in strongly correlated systems can give rise to a plethora of novel ordered states and intriguing magnetic phases, such as quantum spin liquids. Promising candidate materials for such phases can be described by the…

In a ferroelectric field effect transistor (FeFET), it is generally assumed that the ferroelectric gate plays a purely electrostatic role. Recently it has been shown that in some cases, which could be called 'active FeFETs', electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-28 Xiaohui Liu , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal , Karin M. Rabe

Current-driven spin-orbit torques are investigated in a heterostructure composed of a ferromagnet deposited on top of a three dimensional topological insulator using the linear response formalism. We develop a tight-binding model of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-05 Sumit Ghosh , Aurelien Manchon

Exchange-coupled interfaces are pivotal in exploiting two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism. Due to the extraordinary correlations among charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom, layered magnetic transition metal chalcogenides…

Competition between the ferromagnetic double-exchange interaction and the super-exchange antiferromagnetic interaction is theoretically studied in the presence of geometrical frustration. As increasing the super-exchange interaction, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-09 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

We investigate the magnetic instabilities of the two-dimensional model of interacting e_g electrons for hole doping away from two electrons per site in the mean-field approximation. In particular, we address the occurrence of orbitally…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Fresard , M. Raczkowski , A. M. Oles

Topological transport phenomena in magnetic materials are a major topic of current condensed matter research. One of the most widely studied phenomena is the ``topological Hall effect'' (THE), which is generated via spin-orbit interactions…

Applying linear response and the magnetic force theorem in correlated density functional theory, the inter-sublattice exchange constants of antiferromagnetic Eu are calculated and found to vanish near the pressure of P$_c$=82 GPa, just…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-13 Shu-Ting Pi , Sergey Y. Savrasov , Warren E. Pickett