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A new model of anisotropic compact star is obtained in our present paper by assuming the pressure anisotropy. The proposed model is singularity free. The model is obtained by considering a physically reasonable choice for the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-08 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej

The NASA Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (\emph{NICER}) mission measures the X-ray pulse profiles of select millisecond pulsars and uses sophisticated pulse profile modeling (PPM) techniques to constrain their masses ($M$) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-14 Ryan O'Connor , Chun Huang , Alexander Y. Chen

We present the first fully relativistic numerical calculations of differentially rotating Strange Quark Stars models for broad ranges of the maximum density and of the degree of differential rotation. Our simulations are performed with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 Magdalena Szkudlarek , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain , Marcus Ansorg

This work is focused in the study of analytic anisotropic solutions to Einstein's field equations, describing spherically symmetric and static configurations by way of the gravitational decoupling through the method of Minimal Geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Milko Estrada , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Our present study involves the strange stars model in the framework of $f(R,T)$ theory of gravitation. We have taken a linear function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and the trace $T$ of the stress-energy tensor $T_{\mu \nu}$ for the expression of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 Pramit Rej , Piyali Bhar

A new singularity free model of anisotroipic compact star is proposed. The Einstein field equations are solved in closed form by utilizing Matese \& Whitman mass function. The model parameters $\rho$, $p_r$ and $p_t$ all are well behaved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 Piyali Bhar , B. S. Ratanpal

In the current article, we study anisotropic spherically symmetric strange star under the background of $f(R,T)$ gravity using the metric potentials of Tolman-Kuchowicz type~\cite{Tolman1939,Kuchowicz1968} as $\lambda(r)=\ln(1+ar^2+br^4)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-03 Suparna Biswas , Dibyendu Shee , B. K. Guha , Saibal Ray

We investigate the extension of isotropic interior solutions for static self-gravitating systems to include the effects of anisotropic spherically symmetric gravitational sources by means of the gravitational decoupling realised via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 J Ovalle , R Casadio , R da Rocha , A Sotomayor

Recent released Planck data and other astronomical observations show that the universe may be anisotropic on large scales. Inspired by this, anisotropic cosmological models have been proposed. We note that the Finsler-Randers spacetime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang

The main aim of this study is to examine the behaviour of physical parameters of an anisotropic compact star model demonstrating spherical symmetry in F(Q) modified gravity. To evaluate the behaviour and the stability of an anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Sat Paul , Jitendra Kumar , S. K. Maurya

Motivated by the unknown nature of the $2.50-2.67\,M_\odot$ compact object in the binary merger event GW190814, we study the maximum neutron star mass based on constraints from low-energy nuclear physics, neutron star tidal deformabilities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Yeunhwan Lim , Anirban Bhattacharya , Jeremy W. Holt , Debdeep Pati

A cosmological model with anisotropic dark energy is analyzed. The amount of deviation from isotropy of the equation of state of dark energy, the skewness \delta, generates an anisotropization of the large-scale geometry of the Universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-28 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

In this paper a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for compact stars with charged distributions is obtained on the basis of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime characterized by the metric potential…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

The extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time is a spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equations with a cosmological constant Lambda and mass parameter m>0 which is characterized by the condition that 9 Lambda m^2=1. The global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Podolsky

In galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lensing, Einstein rings are generated when the lensing galaxy has an axisymmetric lensing potential and the source galaxy is aligned with its symmetry centre along the line of sight. Using a Taylor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jenny Wagner

We report the results of timing observations of PSR J1952+2630, a 20.7 ms pulsar in orbit with a massive white dwarf companion. With the increased timing baseline, we obtain improved estimates for astrometric, spin, and binary parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 T. Gautam , P. C. C. Freire , A. Batrakov , M. Kramer , C. C. Miao , E. Parent , W. W. Zhu

(abridged) Aims: RXS J113155.4-123155 (z=0.66) is a quadruply imaged lensed quasar with a resolved Einstein Ring. The goal of this paper is to provide a full characterization of this system, and more particularly accurate astrometry and…

For some neutron stars (NSs) in the binary systems, the masses have been accurately measured. While for the isolated neutron stars (INSs), no mass measurement has been reported yet. The situation will change soon thanks to the successful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-09 Shao-Peng Tang , Jin-Liang Jiang , Wei-Hong Gao , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

With the first multi-messenger observation of a binary neutron star merger (GW170817) new constraints became available for masses and radii of neutron stars. We introduce a class of hybrid EoS that fulfils all these constraints and predicts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-31 David Blaschke , Mateusz Cierniak

Millisecond pulsars are thought to be neutron stars that have been spun-up by accretion of matter from a binary companion. Although most are in binary systems, some 30% are solitary, and their origin is therefore mysterious. PSR J1719-1438,…