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Related papers: SSA without Dominance for Higher-Order Programs

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Recent studies have analyzed whether one forecast method dominates another under a class of consistent scoring functions. While the existing literature focuses on empirical tests of forecast dominance, little is known about the theoretical…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-19 Fabian Krüger , Johanna F. Ziegel

Code super-optimization is the task of transforming any given program to a more efficient version while preserving its input-output behaviour. In some sense, it is similar to the paraphrase problem from natural language processing where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Rudy Bunel , Alban Desmaison , M. Pawan Kumar , Philip H. S. Torr , Pushmeet Kohli

Higher-order information theory has become a rapidly growing toolkit in computational neuroscience, motivated by the idea that multivariate dependencies can reveal aspects of neural computation and communication that are invisible to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-03 D. Rebbin , K. J. A. Down , T. F. Varley , R. Ince , A. Canales-Johnson

This paper introduces and formally verifies a novel geometric framework for first-order stochastic dominance (FSD) in $N$ dimensions using the Lean 4 theorem prover. Traditional analytical approaches to multi-dimensional stochastic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Jingyuan Li

Every Model of High-Level Computation (MHC) has an underlying composition mechanism for combining simple computing devices into more complex ones. Composition can be done by (explicitly or implicitly) defining control flow, data flow or any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Damian Arellanes

Compilation for embedded processors can be either aggressive (time consuming cross-compilation) or just in time (embedded and usually dynamic). The heuristics used in dynamic compilation are highly constrained by limited resources, time and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-09-18 Florent Bouchez , Alain Darte , Fabrice Rastello

Suppose we want to build a system that answers a natural language question by representing its semantics as a logical form and computing the answer given a structured database of facts. The core part of such a system is the semantic parser…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-10-03 Percy Liang , Michael I. Jordan , Dan Klein

Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a widely used mechanism for controlling diffusion-based generative models, yet its guidance scale is typically treated as a fixed hyperparameter throughout generation. This static design yields a suboptimal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Fan Zhou , Tim Van de Cruys

Context. Variability-intensive programs (program families) appear in many application areas and for many reasons today. Different family members, called variants, are derived by switching statically configurable options (features) on and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-02-01 Alexandru Florin Iosif-Lazar , Jean Melo , Aleksandar S. Dimovski , Claus Brabrand , Andrzej Wasowski

Developing suitable formal semantics can be of great help in the understanding, design and implementation of a programming language, and act as a guide for software development tools like analyzers or partial evaluators. In this sense, full…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-02-16 F. J. López-Fraguas , J. Rodríguez-Hortalá

Deep neural networks exhibit a simplicity bias, a well-documented tendency to favor simple functions over complex ones. In this work, we cast new light on this phenomenon through the lens of the Minimum Description Length principle,…

Introduced by M\"uller et al. in their seminal paper \cite{muller}, fractional stochastic dominance (SD) offers a nuanced approach to ordering distributions. In this paper, we propose a fundamentally new framework by replacing the fixed…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-02-13 Ehsan Azmoodeh , Ozan Hür

It is known that the composition of schema mappings, each specified by source-to-target tgds (st-tgds), can be specified by a second-order tgd (SO tgd). We consider the question of what happens when target constraints are allowed.…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Marcelo Arenas , Ronald Fagin , Alan Nash

Deep learning is moving towards increasingly sophisticated optimization objectives that employ higher-order functions, such as integration, continuous optimization, and root-finding. Since differentiable programming frameworks such as…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Benjamin Sherman , Jesse Michel , Michael Carbin

Constant-time programming is a widely deployed approach to harden cryptographic programs against side channel attacks. However, modern processors often violate the underlying assumptions of standard constant-time policies by transiently…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Ali Hajiabadi , Trevor E. Carlson

Human written source code in imperative programming languages exhibits typical patterns for variable use such as flags, loop iterators, counters, indices, bitvectors etc. Although it is widely understood by practitioners that these variable…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-06-17 Yulia Demyanova , Helmut Veith , Florian Zuleger

The study of domination in graphs has led to a variety of domination problems studied in the literature. Most of these follow the following general framework: Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, decide if there is a set $S$ of $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Marvin Künnemann , Mirza Redzic

Machine learning is the science of discovering statistical dependencies in data, and the use of those dependencies to perform predictions. During the last decade, machine learning has made spectacular progress, surpassing human performance…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-13 David Lopez-Paz

While many optimization problems work with a fixed number of decision variables and thus a fixed-length representation of possible solutions, genetic programming (GP) works on variable-length representations. A naturally occurring problem…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Benjamin Doerr , Timo Kötzing , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski , Johannes Lengler

In many real-world scenarios, the utility of a user is derived from the single execution of a policy. In this case, to apply multi-objective reinforcement learning, the expected utility of the returns must be optimised. Various scenarios…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Conor F. Hayes , Timothy Verstraeten , Diederik M. Roijers , Enda Howley , Patrick Mannion