English
Related papers

Related papers: A Conjugate Bayesian Framework for Fast 3D Positro…

200 papers

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a crucial tool in medical imaging, particularly for diagnosing diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's. The advent of Positronium Lifetime Imaging (PLI) has opened new avenues for assessing the tissue…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Zhuo Chen , Chien-Min Kao , Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Lingling An

This paper presents Volumetric Transformer Pose estimator (VTP), the first 3D volumetric transformer framework for multi-view multi-person 3D human pose estimation. VTP aggregates features from 2D keypoints in all camera views and directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Yuxing Chen , Renshu Gu , Ouhan Huang , Gangyong Jia

Positronium in the $2^3S$ metastable state exhibits a low electrical polarizability and a long lifetime (1140 ns) making it a promising candidate for interferometry experiments with a neutral matter-antimatter system. In the present work,…

Recent advances in bioimaging have provided scientists a superior high spatial-temporal resolution to observe dynamics of living cells as 3D volumetric videos. Unfortunately, the 3D biomedical video analysis is lagging, impeded by resource…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Mengyang Zhao , Quan Liu , Aadarsh Jha , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Anita Mahadevan-Jansen , Matthew J. Tyska , Bryan A. Millis , Yuankai Huo

Missing data is a common problem in real-world sensor data collection. The performance of various approaches to impute data degrade rapidly in the extreme scenarios of low data sampling and noisy sampling, a case present in many real-world…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Charul Paliwal , Pravesh Biyani , Ketan Rajawat

LiDAR-camera 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) combines rich visual semantics with accurate depth cues to improve trajectory consistency and tracking reliability. In practice, however, LiDAR and cameras operate at different sampling rates. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xian Wu , Yitao Wu , Xiaoyu Li , Zijia Li , Lijun Zhao , Lining Sun

An explicit positronium (Ps) source model was implemented in Geant4 to provide direct event-level control over annihilation channel selection, decay timing, and photon emission topology. The implementation supports direct annihilation,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jason G Parker

Evaluation of the Voigt function, a convolution of a Lorentzian and a Gaussian profile, is essential in various fields such as spectroscopy, atmospheric science, and astrophysics. Efficient computation of the function is crucial, especially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Mofreh R. Zaghloul , Jacques Le Bourlot

We propose a novel approach to 3D human pose estimation from a single depth map. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) has become a powerful paradigm in computer vision. Many of computer vision tasks have benefited from CNNs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Gyeongsik Moon , Ju Yong Chang , Yumin Suh , Kyoung Mu Lee

Particle beams focused to micrometer-sized spots play a crucial role in forefront research using low-energy positrons. Their expedient and wide application, however, requires highly-resolved, fast beam diagnostics. We have developed two…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering medical imaging, mainly enhancing image reconstruction. Nevertheless, improvements throughout the entire processing, from signal detection to computation, potentially offer significant benefits. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Stephan Naunheim , Yannick Kuhl , David Schug , Volkmar Schulz , Florian Mueller

State-of-the-art 3D-aware generative models rely on coordinate-based MLPs to parameterize 3D radiance fields. While demonstrating impressive results, querying an MLP for every sample along each ray leads to slow rendering. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Katja Schwarz , Axel Sauer , Michael Niemeyer , Yiyi Liao , Andreas Geiger

Recovering 3D phase features of complex, multiple-scattering biological samples traditionally sacrifices computational efficiency and processing time for physical model accuracy and reconstruction quality. This trade-off hinders the rapid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Alex Matlock , Lei Tian

Lifetimes for the ${4}_1^+$ and ${6}_1^+$ states have been directly measured using $\gamma-\gamma$ fast timing technique for low lying states of $^{130}Xe$, populated from $\beta ^-$ decay of the parent $^{130}I$ produced through…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-27 D. Kumar , S. Basak , A. Pal , D. Banerjee , S. S. Alam , S. Rajbanshi , T. Bhattacharjee

Finding and characterizing gravitational waves from individual supermassive black hole binaries is a central goal of pulsar timing array experiments, which will require analysis methods that can be efficient on our rapidly growing datasets.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-28 Bence Bécsy

The most precise determination of the neutron lifetime using the beam method was completed in 2005 and reported a result of $\tau_n = (886.3 \pm 1.2 [\textrm{stat}] \pm 3.2 [\textrm{syst}])$ s. The dominant uncertainties were attributed to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-11-28 A. T. Yue , M. S. Dewey , D. M. Gilliam , G. L. Greene , A. B. Laptev , J. S. Nico , W. M. Snow , F. E. Wietfeldt

Positron lifetimes have been calculated in bulk and monovacancies for most of the elements of the periodic table. Self-consistent and non-self-consistent schemes have been used for the calculation of the electronic structure in the solid,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 J. M. Campillo-Robles , E. Ogando , F. Plazaola

In this paper we propose a novel deep neural network that is able to jointly reason about 3D detection, tracking and motion forecasting given data captured by a 3D sensor. By jointly reasoning about these tasks, our holistic approach is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Wenjie Luo , Bin Yang , Raquel Urtasun

This work aims efficiently estimating the posterior distribution of kinetic parameters for dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) imaging given a measurement of time of activity curve. Considering the inherent information loss from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 Xiaofeng Liu , Thibault Marin , Tiss Amal , Jonghye Woo , Georges El Fakhri , Jinsong Ouyang

We have developed a high-efficiency pulsed slow positron beam for experiments with orthopositronium in vacuum. The new pulsing scheme is based on a double-gap coaxial buncher powered by an RF pulse of appropriate shape. The modulation of…