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This work proposes a novel computing performance unit grounded in information theory. Modern computing systems are increasingly diverse, supporting low-precision formats, hardware specialization, and emerging paradigms such as analog,…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Max Hawkins , Richard Vuduc

Scaling up quantum computers to attain substantial speedups over classical computing requires fault tolerance. Conventionally, protocols for fault-tolerant quantum computation demand excessive space overheads by using many physical qubits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Hayata Yamasaki , Masato Koashi

QUIC is a new protocol standardized in 2021 designed to improve on the widely used TCP / TLS stack. The main goal is to speed up web traffic via HTTP, but it is also used in other areas like tunneling. Based on UDP it offers features like…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Benedikt Jaeger , Johannes Zirngibl , Marcel Kempf , Kevin Ploch , Georg Carle

Complex digital systems such as high performance computers (HPCs) make extensive use of high-speed electrical interconnects, in routing signals among processing elements, or between processing elements and memory. Despite increases in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-13 Chad M. Smutzer , Robert W. Techentin , Michael J. Degerstrom , Barry K. Gilbert , Erik S. Daniel

Neural image compression methods have seen increasingly strong performance in recent years. However, they suffer orders of magnitude higher computational complexity compared to traditional codecs, which hinders their real-world deployment.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Yibo Yang , Stephan Mandt

Most encrypted data formats leak metadata via their plaintext headers, such as format version, encryption schemes used, number of recipients who can decrypt the data, and even the recipients' identities. This leakage can pose security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Kirill Nikitin , Ludovic Barman , Wouter Lueks , Matthew Underwood , Jean-Pierre Hubaux , Bryan Ford

As the performance gains from accelerating quantized matrix multiplication plateau, the softmax operation becomes the critical bottleneck in Transformer inference. This bottleneck stems from two hardware limitations: (1) limited data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zisheng Ye , Xiaoyu He , Maoyuan Song , Guoliang Qiu , Chao Liao , Chen Wu , Yonggang Sun , Zhichun Li , Xiaoru Xie , Yuanyong Luo , Hu Liu , Pinyan Lu , Heng Liao

Adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) over the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which raises numerous delicate questions, is nowadays almost the only approach to video streaming. This paper presents elementary solutions to three key issues:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Michel Fliess , Cédric Join

Virtualization is the abstraction of details. Algorithms and programming languages provide abstraction, too. Virtualization of hardware and embedded systems is becoming more and more important in heterogeneous environments and networks,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Stefan Bosse

Targeting high-throughput and low-power communications, we implement two successive cancellation (SC) decoders for polar codes. With $16nm$ ASIC technology, the area efficiency and energy efficiency are $4Tbps/mm^2$ and $0.63pJ/bit$,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Jiajie Tong , Xianbin Wang , Qifan Zhang , Huazi Zhang , Rong Li , Jun Wang , Wen Tong

P4 is a high-level language for programming protocol-independent packet processors. P4 works in conjunction with SDN control protocols like OpenFlow. In its current form, OpenFlow explicitly specifies protocol headers on which it operates.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Pat Bosshart , Dan Daly , Martin Izzard , Nick McKeown , Jennifer Rexford , Cole Schlesinger , Dan Talayco , Amin Vahdat , George Varghese , David Walker

This work presents a hardware-efficient and fully parallelizable decoder for quantum LDPC codes that leverages belief propagation (BP) with a speculative post-processing strategy inspired by classical Chase decoding algorithm. By monitoring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Ming Wang , Ang Li , Frank Mueller

In this letter we present a new architecture for a polar decoder using a reduced complexity successive cancellation decoding algorithm. This novel fully-unrolled, deeply-pipelined architecture is capable of achieving a coded throughput of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Pascal Giard , Gabi Sarkis , Claude Thibeault , Warren J. Gross

We study memoryless interference channels with gradual data arrival in the absence of feedback. The information bits arrive at the transmitters according to independent and asynchronous~(Tx-Tx asynchrony) Bernoulli processes with average…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Kamyar Moshksar

Nano-IoT enables a wide range of ground-breaking technologies, but face implementation challenges due to the extremity of the scale. Space restrictions pose severe power supply considerations, to the point where just a few packet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Ageliki Tsioliaridou , Christos Liaskos , Sotiris Ioannidis

Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference by using smaller draft models to generate candidate tokens for parallel verification. However, current approaches are limited by sequential stage dependencies that prevent full…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Bradley McDanel , Sai Qian Zhang , Yunhai Hu , Zining Liu

Converting binary integers to variable-length decimal strings is a fundamental operation in computing. Conventional fast approaches rely on recursive division and small lookup tables. We propose a SIMD-based algorithm that leverages integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Jaël Champagne Gareau , Daniel Lemire

We consider the problem of sampling $n$ numbers from the range $\{1,\ldots,N\}$ without replacement on modern architectures. The main result is a simple divide-and-conquer scheme that makes sequential algorithms more cache efficient and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Peter Sanders , Sebastian Lamm , Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Emanuel Schrade , Carsten Dachsbacher

As enterprises move to a cloud-first approach, their network becomes crucial to their daily operations and has to be continuously monitored. Although passive monitoring can be convenient from a deployment viewpoint, inferring the state of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Olivier Tilmans , Olivier Bonaventure

Compressed file formats are the corner stone of efficient data storage and transmission, yet their potential for representation learning remains largely underexplored. We introduce TEMPEST (TransformErs froM comPressed rEpreSenTations), a…