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Related papers: A Neukirch-Uchida Theorem for 3-Manifolds

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Given a finite group $\Gamma$, we prove results on the distribution of the prime-to-$q|\Gamma|$ part of fundamental groups of $\Gamma$-covers of the projective line $\mathbb P^1_{\mathbb F_q}$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

By a classical result of Neukirch and Uchida, a number field K is determined by the structure of its absolute Galois group Gal(K). We show that K is not determined by the structure of the Sylow subgroups of Gal(K), answering a question…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Alexander Lubotzky , Danny Neftin

We consider Euclidean lattices spanned by images of algebraic conjugates of an algebraic number under Minkowski embedding, investigating their rank, properties of their automorphism groups and sets of minimal vectors. We are especially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Lenny Fukshansky , Evelyne Knight

We establish an analog of a theorem of Stallings which asserts the homomorphisms between the universal nilpotent quotients induced by a homomorphism $G \to H$ of groups are isomorphisms provided a pair of homological conditions are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Milana Golich , D. B. McReynolds

We study the topological full group of ample groupoids over locally compact spaces. We extend Matui's definition of the topological full group from the compact, to the locally compact case. We provide two general classes of groupoids for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Petter Nyland , Eduard Ortega

We study a topological analogue of id\`elic class field theory for 3-manifolds, in the spirit of arithmetic topology. We firstly introduce the notion of a very admissible link $\mathcal{K}$ in a 3-manifold $M$, which plays a role analogous…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Hirofumi Niibo , Jun Ueki

We present a new, completely three-dimensional proof of the fact, due to Gabai-Eliashberg-Thurston, that every closed, oriented, irreducible 3-manifold with nonzero second homology carries a universally tight contact structure.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

In this paper we state and prove the analogous of the principal ideal theorem of algebraic number theory for the case of 3-manifolds from the point of view of arithmetic topology.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Dimoklis Goundaroulis , Aristides Kontogeorgis

Let (k1,k2,k3,k4) be a quartet of cyclic cubic number fields sharing a common conductor c=pqr divisible by exactly three prime(power)s p,q,r. For those components k of the quartet whose 3-class group Cl(3,k) = Z/3Z x Z/3Z is elementary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Siham Aouissi , Daniel C. Mayer

We describe relations between maximal subfields in a division ring and in its rational extensions. More precisely, we prove that properties such as being Galois or purely inseparable over the centre generically carry over from one to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-24 J. M. Bois , G. Vernik

For each finite subgroup $G$ of $PGL_2(\mathbb{Q})$, and for each integer $n$ coprime to $6$, we construct explicitly infinitely many Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with group $G$ and whose ideal class group has $n$-rank at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Jean Gillibert , Pierre Gillibert

We determine the possible finite groups $G$ of symplectic automorphisms of hyperk\"ahler manifolds which are deformation equivalent to the second Hilbert scheme of a K3 surface. We prove that $G$ has such an action if, and only if, it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn , Geoffrey Mason

In this paper we compute the Galois cohomology of the pro-p completion of primitive link groups. Here, a primitive link group is the fundamental group of a tame link in the 3-sphere whose linking number diagram is irreducible modulo p (e.g.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-08 Inga Blomer , Peter Linnell , Thomas Schick

In this work, we prove three types of results with the strategy that, together, the author believes these should imply the local version of Hilbert's Fifth problem. In a separate development, we construct a nontrivial topology for rings of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Tom McGaffey

Consider a set of $ n $ points on a plane. A line containing exactly $ 3 $ out of the $ n $ points is called a $ 3 $-rich line. The classical orchard problem asks for a configuration of the $ n $ points on the plane that maximizes the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 R. Padmanabhan , Alok Shukla

Weinberger in 1972, proved that the ring of integers of a number field with unit rank at least $1$ is a principal ideal domain if and only if it is a Euclidean domain, provided the generalised Riemann hypothesis holds. Lenstra extended the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-13 V. Kumar Murty , J. Sivaraman

Let $ 1 \rightarrow N \rightarrow G \rightarrow Q \rightarrow 1$ be an exact sequence of finitely presented groups where Q is infinite and not virtually cyclic, and is the fundamental group of some closed 3-manifold. If G is Kaehler, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Indranil Biswas , Mahan Mj , Harish Seshadri

We realize infinitely many covering groups $2.A_n$ (where $A_n$ is the alternating group) as the Galois group of everywhere unramified Galois extensions over infinitely many quadratic number fields. After several predecessor works…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Joachim König

We explore the codimension one strata in the degree-one cohomology jumping loci of a finitely generated group, through the prism of the multivariable Alexander polynomial. As an application, we give new criteria that must be satisfied by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Alexandru Dimca , Stefan Papadima , Alexander I. Suciu

In this paper we produce unconditionally new instances of Galois number field extensions exhibiting strong discrepancies in the distribution of Frobenius elements among conjugacy classes of the Galois group. We first prove an inverse Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Mounir Hayani