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There has been increasing interest in smart factories powered by robotics systems to tackle repetitive, laborious tasks. One impactful yet challenging task in robotics-powered smart factory applications is robotic grasping: using robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Yuhao Chen , E. Zhixuan Zeng , Maximilian Gilles , Alexander Wong

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a versatile and widely applicable concept across various science and engineering domains over the past decade. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Sai Ganga , Ziya Uddin

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have led to improved performance on tasks such as visual question answering and image captioning. Consequently, these models are now well-positioned to reason about the physical world,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Jensen Gao , Bidipta Sarkar , Fei Xia , Ted Xiao , Jiajun Wu , Brian Ichter , Anirudha Majumdar , Dorsa Sadigh

Humans are able to make rich predictions about the future dynamics of physical objects from a glance. On the other hand, most existing computer vision approaches require strong assumptions about the underlying system, ad-hoc modeling, or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Zhihua Wang , Stefano Rosa , Yishu Miao , Zihang Lai , Linhai Xie , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Rapid progress in video models has largely focused on visual quality, leaving their reasoning capabilities underexplored. Video reasoning grounds intelligence in spatiotemporally consistent visual environments that go beyond what text can…

Determining material properties from camera images can expand the ability to identify complex objects in indoor environments, which is valuable for consumer robotics applications. To support this, we introduce MatPredict, a dataset that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yuzhen Chen , Hojun Son , Arpan Kusari

The creation of large, diverse, high-quality robot manipulation datasets is an important stepping stone on the path toward more capable and robust robotic manipulation policies. However, creating such datasets is challenging: collecting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Alexander Khazatsky , Karl Pertsch , Suraj Nair , Ashwin Balakrishna , Sudeep Dasari , Siddharth Karamcheti , Soroush Nasiriany , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Kirsty Ellis , Peter David Fagan , Joey Hejna , Masha Itkina , Marion Lepert , Yecheng Jason Ma , Patrick Tree Miller , Jimmy Wu , Suneel Belkhale , Shivin Dass , Huy Ha , Arhan Jain , Abraham Lee , Youngwoon Lee , Marius Memmel , Sungjae Park , Ilija Radosavovic , Kaiyuan Wang , Albert Zhan , Kevin Black , Cheng Chi , Kyle Beltran Hatch , Shan Lin , Jingpei Lu , Jean Mercat , Abdul Rehman , Pannag R Sanketi , Archit Sharma , Cody Simpson , Quan Vuong , Homer Rich Walke , Blake Wulfe , Ted Xiao , Jonathan Heewon Yang , Arefeh Yavary , Tony Z. Zhao , Christopher Agia , Rohan Baijal , Mateo Guaman Castro , Daphne Chen , Qiuyu Chen , Trinity Chung , Jaimyn Drake , Ethan Paul Foster , Jensen Gao , Vitor Guizilini , David Antonio Herrera , Minho Heo , Kyle Hsu , Jiaheng Hu , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Donovon Jackson , Charlotte Le , Yunshuang Li , Kevin Lin , Roy Lin , Zehan Ma , Abhiram Maddukuri , Suvir Mirchandani , Daniel Morton , Tony Nguyen , Abigail O'Neill , Rosario Scalise , Derick Seale , Victor Son , Stephen Tian , Emi Tran , Andrew E. Wang , Yilin Wu , Annie Xie , Jingyun Yang , Patrick Yin , Yunchu Zhang , Osbert Bastani , Glen Berseth , Jeannette Bohg , Ken Goldberg , Abhinav Gupta , Abhishek Gupta , Dinesh Jayaraman , Joseph J Lim , Jitendra Malik , Roberto Martín-Martín , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dorsa Sadigh , Shuran Song , Jiajun Wu , Michael C. Yip , Yuke Zhu , Thomas Kollar , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Modeling and rendering photorealistic avatars is of crucial importance in many applications. Existing methods that build a 3D avatar from visual observations, however, struggle to reconstruct clothed humans. We introduce PhysAvatar, a novel…

Current evaluation protocols predominantly assess physical reasoning in stationary scenes, creating a gap in evaluating agents' abilities to interact with dynamic events. While contemporary methods allow agents to modify initial scene…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Shiqian Li , Kewen Wu , Chi Zhang , Yixin Zhu

Recent advances in text-to-video (T2V) generation have achieved good visual quality, yet synthesizing videos that faithfully follow physical laws remains an open challenge. Existing methods mainly based on graphics or prompt extension…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Yuanhao Cai , Kunpeng Li , Menglin Jia , Jialiang Wang , Junzhe Sun , Feng Liang , Weifeng Chen , Felix Juefei-Xu , Chu Wang , Ali Thabet , Xiaoliang Dai , Xuan Ju , Alan Yuille , Ji Hou

Traditional AI algorithms, such as Genetic Programming and Reinforcement Learning, often require extensive computational resources to simulate real-world physical scenarios effectively. While advancements in multi-core processing have been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jörn Fischer , Thomas Ihme

Recent work in cognitive reasoning and computer vision has engendered an increasing popularity for the Violation-of-Expectation (VoE) paradigm in synthetic datasets. Inspired by work in infant psychology, researchers have started evaluating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Arijit Dasgupta , Jiafei Duan , Marcelo H. Ang , Cheston Tan

We introduce the first dataset for sequential vision-to-language, and explore how this data may be used for the task of visual storytelling. The first release of this dataset, SIND v.1, includes 81,743 unique photos in 20,211 sequences,…

Piano playing requires agile, precise, and coordinated hand control that stretches the limits of dexterity. Hand motion models with the sophistication to accurately recreate piano playing have a wide range of applications in character…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Ruocheng Wang , Pei Xu , Haochen Shi , Elizabeth Schumann , C. Karen Liu

The field of physics-based animation is gaining importance due to the increasing demand for realism in video games and films, and has recently seen wide adoption of data-driven techniques, such as deep reinforcement learning (RL), which…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Tingwu Wang , Yunrong Guo , Maria Shugrina , Sanja Fidler

Accurately simulating existing 3D objects and a wide variety of materials often demands expert knowledge and time-consuming physical parameter tuning to achieve the desired dynamic behavior. We introduce MotionPhysics, an end-to-end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Miaowei Wang , Jakub Zadrożny , Oisin Mac Aodha , Amir Vaxman

Despite the promising performance of existing visual models on public benchmarks, the critical assessment of their robustness for real-world applications remains an ongoing challenge. To bridge this gap, we propose an explainable visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Qiang Li , Dan Zhang , Shengzhao Lei , Xun Zhao , Porawit Kamnoedboon , WeiWei Li , Junhao Dong , Shuyan Li

We propose Perceptual Taxonomy, a structured process of scene understanding that first recognizes objects and their spatial configurations, then infers task-relevant properties such as material, affordance, function, and physical attributes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jonathan Lee , Xingrui Wang , Jiawei Peng , Luoxin Ye , Zehan Zheng , Tiezheng Zhang , Tao Wang , Wufei Ma , Siyi Chen , Yu-Cheng Chou , Prakhar Kaushik , Alan Yuille

Cutting-edge robot learning techniques including foundation models and imitation learning from humans all pose huge demands on large-scale and high-quality datasets which constitute one of the bottleneck in the general intelligent robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Shuo Jiang , Haonan Li , Ruochen Ren , Yanmin Zhou , Zhipeng Wang , Bin He

Physics-aware symbolic simulation of 3D scenes is critical for robotics, embodied AI, and scientific computing, requiring models to understand natural language descriptions of physical phenomena and translate them into executable simulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Tianyidan Xie , Peiyu Wang , Yuyi Qian , Yuxuan Wang , Rui Ma , Ying Tai , Song Wu , Qian Wang , Lanjun Wang , Zili Yi
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