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The formation of the Earth's core is a consequence of planetary accretion and processes in the Earth's interior. The mechanical process of planetary differentiation is likely to occur in large, if not global, magma oceans created by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson

In the conventional theory of planet formation, it is assumed that protoplanetary disks are axisymmetric and have a smooth radial profile. However, recent radio observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed that many of them have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Tenri Jinno , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yota Ishigaki , Junichiro Makino

Most direct N-body integrations of planetary systems use a symplectic integrator with a fixed timestep. A large timestep is desirable in order to speed up the numerical simulations. However, simulations yield unphysical results if the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Hanno Rein , Garett Brown , Mei Kanda

The formation and evolution of protoplanetary discs remains a challenge from both a theoretical and numerical standpoint. In this work we first perform a series of tests of our new hybrid algorithm presented in Glaschke, Amaro-Seoane and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Glaschke , Rainer Spurzem

The goal of this research is to study how the fragmentation of planetary embryos can affect the physical and dynamical properties of terrestrial planets around solar-type stars. Our work focuses on the formation and evolution of planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Agustín Dugaro , Gonzalo C. de Elía , Luciano A. Darriba

We have newly developed a Parallelized Particle-Particle Particle-tree code for Planet formation, PENTACLE, which is a parallelized hybrid $N$-body integrator executed on a CPU-based (super)computer. PENTACLE uses a 4th-order Hermite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Masaki Iwasawa , Shoichi Oshino , Michiko S. Fujii , Yasunori Hori

Motivated by the closest major merger, the Antennae Galaxies (NGC4038/4039), we want to improve our genetic algorithm based modeling code Minga (Theis 1999). The aim is to reveal the major interaction and galaxy parameters, e.g. orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-14 Hanns P. Petsch , Christian Theis

During the formation of rocky planets, the surface environments of growing protoplanets were dramatically different from those of present-day planets. The release of gravitational energy during accretion would have maintained a molten…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Haruya Maeda , Takanori Sasaki

Terrestrial planets and the cores of giant planets are thought to be built by the collisional agglomeration of solids spanning over 20 orders of magnitude in size within a few million years. However, there is tension between this basic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Sean M. Andrews , David J. Wilner , Enrique Macias , Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez , Andrea Isella

In general, most of the studies of terrestrial-type planet formation typically use ad hoc initial conditions. In this work we improved the initial conditions described in Ronco & de El\'ia (2014) starting with a semi-analytical model wich…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 María Paula Ronco , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Octavio Miguel Guilera

Planetesimal formation models often invoke the gravitational collapse of pebble clouds to overcome various barriers to grain growth and propose processes to concentrate particles sufficiently to trigger this collapse. On the other hand, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 P. Segretain , H. Méheut , M. Moreira , G. Lesur , C. Robert , J. Mauxion

Aims. Comparing theoretical models with observations allows one to make key step forward towards an understanding of planetary systems. It however requires a model able to (i) predict all the necessary observable quantities (not only masses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz , Erik Asphaug

Circumbinary gas disks are often observed to be misaligned to the binary orbit suggesting that planet formation may proceed in a misaligned disk. With N-body simulations we consider the formation of circumbinary terrestrial planets from a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

The Earth appears non-chondritic in its abundances of refractory lithophile elements, posing a significant problem for our understanding of its formation and evolution. It has been suggested that this non-chondritic composition may be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Philip J. Carter , Zoë M. Leinhardt , Tim Elliott , Michael J. Walter , Sarah T. Stewart

In the past two decades, transit surveys have revealed a class of planets with thick atmospheres -- sub-Neptunes -- that must have completed their accretion in protoplanet disks. When planets form in the gaseous disk, the gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-10 Shuo Huang , Chris Ormel , Simon Portegies Zwart , Eiichiro Kokubo , Tian Yi

Mounting discoveries of debris discs orbiting newly-formed stars and white dwarfs (WDs) showcase the importance of modeling the long-term evolution of small bodies in exosystems. WD debris discs are in particular thought to form from very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

Efficient hybrid DFT simulations of solid state materials would be extremely beneficial for computational chemistry and materials science, but is presently bottlenecked by difficulties in computing Hartree-Fock (HF) exchange with plane wave…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yuanheng Wang , Diptarka Hait , Pablo A. Unzueta , Juncheng Harry Zhang , Todd J. Martínez

In this work, we extensively investigate the formation of near 4:2:1 mean motion resonances (MMRs) configuration by performing two sets of N-body simulations. We model the eccentricity damping, gas drag, type I and type II planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Zhao Sun , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang , Sheng Jin

The "gravitational million-body problem," to model the dynamical evolution of a self-gravitating, collisional N-body system with ~10^6 particles over many relaxation times, remains a major challenge in computational astrophysics.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-07 Carl L. Rodriguez , Bharath Pattabiraman , Sourav Chatterjee , Alok Choudhary , Wei-keng Liao , Meagan Morscher , Frederic A. Rasio

We present the results of an extensive study of the final stage of terrestrial planet formation in disks with different surface density profiles and for different orbits of Jupiter and Saturn. We carried out simulations for disk densities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Nader Haghighipour , Othon C. Winter
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