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Next-generation Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) communication networks must maintain reliable connectivity under rapid topology changes, fluctuating link quality, and time-critical data exchange. Existing topology control methods rely on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Huixiang Zhang , Mahzabeen Emu , Octavia A. Dobre

Recent advancements in QA with LLM, like GPT-4, have shown limitations in handling complex multi-hop queries. We propose AT-RAG, a novel multistep RAG incorporating topic modeling for efficient document retrieval and reasoning. Using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Mohammad Reza Rezaei , Maziar Hafezi , Amit Satpathy , Lovell Hodge , Ebrahim Pourjafari

Multi-hop question generation (MQG) aims to generate complex questions which require reasoning over multiple pieces of information of the input passage. Most existing work on MQG has focused on exploring graph-based networks to equip the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Dan Su , Peng Xu , Pascale Fung

We show that MLP layers in transformer language models perform binary routing of continuous signals: the decision of whether a token needs nonlinear processing is well-captured by binary neuron activations, even though the signals being…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Peter Balogh

Information retrieval methods often rely on a single embedding model trained on large, general-domain datasets like MSMARCO. While this approach can produce a retriever with reasonable overall performance, they often underperform models…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Hyunji Lee , Luca Soldaini , Arman Cohan , Minjoon Seo , Kyle Lo

5G New Radio proposes the usage of frequencies above 10 GHz to speed up LTE's existent maximum data rates. However, the effective size of 5G antennas and consequently its repercussions in the signal degradation in urban scenarios makes it a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Pedro Enrique Iturria Rivera , Medhat Elsayed , Majid Bavand , Raimundas Gaigalas , Steve Furr , Melike Erol-Kantarci

This work explores the important role of quantum routers in communication networks and investigates the increase in efficiency using memories and multiplexing strategies. Motivated by the bipartite setup introduced by Abruzzo et al. (2013)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Julia A. Kunzelmann , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

Flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) play a crucial role in numerous military and civil applications since it shortens mission duration and enhances coverage significantly compared with a single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Whereas, designing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Yanpeng Cui , Qixun Zhang , Zhiyong Feng , Zhiqing Wei , Ce Shi , Heng Yang

In open-domain question answering (QA), retrieve-and-read mechanism has the inherent benefit of interpretability and the easiness of adding, removing, or editing knowledge compared to the parametric approaches of closed-book QA models.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Sohee Yang , Minjoon Seo

This paper brings the novel idea of paying the utility to the winning agents in terms of some physical entity in cooperative communications. Our setting is a secret two-way communication channel where two transmitters exchange information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-22 Muhammad R. A. Khandaker , Kai-Kit Wong , Gan Zheng

Retrieved documents containing noise will hinder RAG from detecting answer clues and make the inference process slow and expensive. Therefore, context compression is necessary to enhance its accuracy and efficiency. Existing context…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Qianchi Zhang , Hainan Zhang , Liang Pang , Hongwei Zheng , Zhiming Zheng

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) integrates non-parametric knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs), typically from unstructured texts and structured graphs. While recent progress has advanced text-based RAG to multi-turn reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yucan Guo , Miao Su , Saiping Guan , Zihao Sun , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

We introduce contextual queueing bandits, a new context-aware framework for scheduling while simultaneously learning unknown service rates. Individual jobs carry heterogeneous contextual features, based on which the agent chooses a job and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Seoungbin Bae , Garyeong Kang , Dabeen Lee

We consider a relay network with two relays and a feedback link from the receiver to the sender. To obtain the achievability result, we use compress-and-forward and random binning techniques combined with deterministic binning and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-08 Mohammad Ali Tebbi , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Mahmoud Ahmadian Attari , Mohammad Reza Aref

Deployed language and vision-language models must decide, on each input, whether to answer directly, retrieve evidence, defer to a stronger model, or abstain. Contrary to the common monotonicity intuition, greater per-input expressivity is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zhaoyang Jiang , Zhizhong Fu , Yunsoo Kim , Jiacong Mi , Zicheng Li , Xuanqi Peng , Honghan Wu

This paper considers networks where user traffic is regulated through deterministic traffic profiles, e.g., token buckets, and requires hard delay bounds. The network's goal is to minimize the resources it needs to meet those bounds. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Jiaming Qiu , Jiayi Son , Roch Guerin , Henry Sariowan

In this paper, we address the problem of determining whether a bottleneck router on a given network path is using an AQM or a drop-tail scheme. We assume that we are given a source-to-sink path of interest -along which a bottleneck router…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Cenk Baykal , Wilko Schwarting , Alex Wallar

A linear mesh network is considered in which a single user per cell communicates to a local base station via a dedicated relay (two-hop communication). Exploiting the possibly relevant inter-cell channel gains, rate splitting with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-16 O. Simeone , O. Somekh , Y. Bar-Ness , H. V. Poor , S. Shamai

On superconducting quantum devices with sparse qubit connectivity, transpilation of long-range two-qubit interactions inserts additional SWAP gates, increasing hardware cost and execution error. Gate cutting via quasi-probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Hana Ebi , Shin Nishio , Takahiko Satoh

It is known that advantage distillation (that is, information reconciliation using two-way communication) improves noise tolerances for quantum key distribution (QKD) setups. Two-way communication is hence also of interest in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Thomas A. Hahn , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan