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For some images, descriptions written by multiple people are consistent with each other. But for other images, descriptions across people vary considerably. In other words, some images are specific $-$ they elicit consistent descriptions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Mainak Jas , Devi Parikh

While existing image-text alignment models reach high quality binary assessments, they fall short of pinpointing the exact source of misalignment. In this paper, we present a method to provide detailed textual and visual explanation of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Brian Gordon , Yonatan Bitton , Yonatan Shafir , Roopal Garg , Xi Chen , Dani Lischinski , Daniel Cohen-Or , Idan Szpektor

Matching for causal inference is a well-studied problem, but standard methods fail when the units to match are text documents: the high-dimensional and rich nature of the data renders exact matching infeasible, causes propensity scores to…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-15 Reagan Mozer , Luke Miratrix , Aaron Russell Kaufman , L. Jason Anastasopoulos

Text-based image retrieval has seen considerable progress in recent years. However, the performance of existing methods suffers in real life since the user is likely to provide an incomplete description of an image, which often leads to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Guanyu Cai , Jun Zhang , Xinyang Jiang , Yifei Gong , Lianghua He , Fufu Yu , Pai Peng , Xiaowei Guo , Feiyue Huang , Xing Sun

Text-to-image person retrieval aims to identify the target person based on a given textual description query. The primary challenge is to learn the mapping of visual and textual modalities into a common latent space. Prior works have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Ding Jiang , Mang Ye

Visual text evokes an image in a person's mind, while non-visual text fails to do so. A method to automatically detect visualness in text will enable text-to-image retrieval and generation models to augment text with relevant images. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Gaurav Verma , Ryan A. Rossi , Christopher Tensmeyer , Jiuxiang Gu , Ani Nenkova

Accurately knowing uncertainties in appearance-based gaze tracking is critical for ensuring reliable downstream applications. Due to the lack of individual uncertainty labels, current uncertainty-aware approaches adopt probabilistic models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Qiaojie Zheng , Jiucai Zhang , Xiaoli Zhang

Text-based person search (TBPS) aims to retrieve the images of the target person from a large image gallery based on a given natural language description. Existing methods are dominated by training models with parallel image-text pairs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Yang Bai , Jingyao Wang , Min Cao , Chen Chen , Ziqiang Cao , Liqiang Nie , Min Zhang

Classical person re-identification approaches assume that a person of interest has appeared across different cameras and can be queried by one of the existing images. However, in real-world surveillance scenarios, frequently no visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Ammarah Farooq , Muhammad Awais , Fei Yan , Josef Kittler , Ali Akbari , Syed Safwan Khalid

Text-based person search aims at retrieving images of a particular person based on a given textual description. A common solution for this task is to directly match the entire images and texts, i.e., global alignment, which fails to deal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Haiguang Wang , Yu Wu , Mengxia Wu , Cao Min , Min Zhang

A large number of applications such as querying sensor networks, and analyzing protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, rely on mining uncertain graph and hypergraph databases. In this work we study the following problem: given an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Charalampos E. Tsourakakis , Shreyas Sekar , Johnson Lam , Liu Yang

The increasing availability of image-text pairs has largely fueled the rapid advancement in vision-language foundation models. However, the vast scale of these datasets inevitably introduces significant variability in data quality, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Lei Zhang , Fangxun Shu , Tianyang Liu , Sucheng Ren , Hao Jiang , Cihang Xie

Text-based person retrieval aims to identify the specific persons using textual descriptions as queries. Existing ad vanced methods typically depend on vision-language pre trained (VLP) models to facilitate effective cross-modal alignment.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Bin Kang , Bin Chen , Junjie Wang , Yong Xu

Most existing person re-identification methods compute pairwise similarity by extracting robust visual features and learning the discriminative metric. Owing to visual ambiguities, these content-based methods that determine the pairwise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Min Cao , Chen Chen , Hao Dou , Xiyuan Hu , Silong Peng , Arjan Kuijper

Text-based person retrieval (TPR) is a challenging task that involves retrieving a specific individual based on a textual description. Despite considerable efforts to bridge the gap between vision and language, the significant differences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yiwei Ma , Xiaoshuai Sun , Jiayi Ji , Guannan Jiang , Weilin Zhuang , Rongrong Ji

Many text corpora exhibit socially problematic biases, which can be propagated or amplified in the models trained on such data. For example, doctor cooccurs more frequently with male pronouns than female pronouns. In this study we (i)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Shikha Bordia , Samuel R. Bowman

Deep neural networks have significantly contributed to the success in predictive accuracy for classification tasks. However, they tend to make over-confident predictions in real-world settings, where domain shifting and out-of-distribution…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Yibo Hu , Latifur Khan

This paper presents the HFUT-LMC team's solution to the WWW 2025 challenge on Text-based Person Anomaly Search (TPAS). The primary objective of this challenge is to accurately identify pedestrians exhibiting either normal or abnormal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Jiayi He , Shengeng Tang , Ao Liu , Lechao Cheng , Jingjing Wu , Yanyan Wei

Personas are useful for dialogue response prediction. However, the personas used in current studies are pre-defined and hard to obtain before a conversation. To tackle this issue, we study a new task, named Speaker Persona Detection (SPD),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Jia-Chen Gu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Yu Wu , Quan Liu , Zhigang Chen , Xiaodan Zhu

It is well believed that the higher uncertainty in a word of the caption, the more inter-correlated context information is required to determine it. However, current image captioning methods usually consider the generation of all words in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Zhengcong Fei , Mingyuan Fan , Li Zhu , Junshi Huang , Xiaoming Wei , Xiaolin Wei