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Recent advances in image generation models have expanded their applications beyond aesthetic imagery toward practical visual content creation. However, existing benchmarks mainly focus on natural image synthesis and fail to systematically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Yan Li , Zezi Zeng , Ziwei Zhou , Xin Gao , Muzhao Tian , Yifan Yang , Mingxi Cheng , Qi Dai , Yuqing Yang , Lili Qiu , Zhendong Wang , Zhengyuan Yang , Xue Yang , Lijuan Wang , Ji Li , Chong Luo

Large scale visual understanding is challenging, as it requires a model to handle the widely-spread and imbalanced distribution of <subject, relation, object> triples. In real-world scenarios with large numbers of objects and relations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Ji Zhang , Yannis Kalantidis , Marcus Rohrbach , Manohar Paluri , Ahmed Elgammal , Mohamed Elhoseiny

Detecting illicit visual content demands more than image-level NSFW flags; moderators must also know what objects make an image illegal and where those objects occur. We introduce a zero-shot pipeline that simultaneously (i) detects if an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Sheng Hang , Chaoxiang He , Hongsheng Hu , Hanqing Hu , Bin Benjamin Zhu , Shi-Feng Sun , Dawu Gu , Shuo Wang

Since Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly being integrated into everyday tools and intelligent agents, growing concerns have arisen regarding their possible output of unsafe contents, ranging from toxic language and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yuping Yan , Yuhan Xie , Yuanshuai Li , Yingchao Yu , Lingjuan Lyu , Yaochu Jin

The widespread dissemination of hate speech, harassment, harmful and sexual content, and violence across websites and media platforms presents substantial challenges and provokes widespread concern among different sectors of society.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Nouar AlDahoul , Myles Joshua Toledo Tan , Harishwar Reddy Kasireddy , Yasir Zaki

As smart homes become increasingly prevalent, intelligent models are widely used for tasks such as anomaly detection and behavior prediction. These models are typically trained on static datasets, making them brittle to behavioral drift…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Zhiyao Xu , Dan Zhao , Qingsong Zou , Qing Li , Yong Jiang , Yuhang Wang , Jingyu Xiao

Object detection, scene graph generation and region captioning, which are three scene understanding tasks at different semantic levels, are tied together: scene graphs are generated on top of objects detected in an image with their pairwise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Yikang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Bolei Zhou , Kun Wang , Xiaogang Wang

Recent advances in instruction-tuned Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have imbued the models with the ability to generate high-level, image-grounded explanations with ease. While such capability is largely attributed to the rich world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jeonghwan Kim , Heng Ji

Scene understanding is a prerequisite to many high level tasks for any automated intelligent machine operating in real world environments. Recent attempts with supervised learning have shown promise in this direction but also highlighted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Ankur Handa , Viorica Patraucean , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Simon Stent , Roberto Cipolla

Despite the promising performance of existing visual models on public benchmarks, the critical assessment of their robustness for real-world applications remains an ongoing challenge. To bridge this gap, we propose an explainable visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Qiang Li , Dan Zhang , Shengzhao Lei , Xun Zhao , Porawit Kamnoedboon , WeiWei Li , Junhao Dong , Shuyan Li

This paper addresses the critical challenge of deriving interpretable confidence scores from generative language models (LLMs) when applied to multi-label content safety classification. While models like LLaMA Guard are effective for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Anjaneya Praharaj , Jaykumar Kasundra

Recent advancements in Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have enabled remarkable image understanding and generation capabilities. However, while models like Gemini-2.5-Flash-Image show emerging abilities to reason over multiple related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mingrui Wu , Hang Liu , Jiayi Ji , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rongrong Ji

In semi-supervised semantic segmentation, a model is trained with a limited number of labeled images along with a large corpus of unlabeled images to reduce the high annotation effort. While previous methods are able to learn good…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Lukas Hoyer , David Joseph Tan , Muhammad Ferjad Naeem , Luc Van Gool , Federico Tombari

Social media platforms have become primary arenas for climate communication, generating millions of images and posts that - if systematically analysed - can reveal which communication strategies mobilise public concern and which fall flat.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Katharina Prasse , Steffen Jung , Isaac Bravo , Stefanie Walter , Patrick Knab , Christian Bartelt , Margret Keuper

We introduce CameraBench, a large-scale dataset and benchmark designed to assess and improve camera motion understanding. CameraBench consists of ~3,000 diverse internet videos, annotated by experts through a rigorous multi-stage quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Zhiqiu Lin , Siyuan Cen , Daniel Jiang , Jay Karhade , Hewei Wang , Chancharik Mitra , Tiffany Ling , Yuhan Huang , Sifan Liu , Mingyu Chen , Rushikesh Zawar , Xue Bai , Yilun Du , Chuang Gan , Deva Ramanan

Inspired by the fact that different modalities in videos carry complementary information, we propose a Multimodal Semantic Attention Network(MSAN), which is a new encoder-decoder framework incorporating multimodal semantic attributes for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Liang Sun , Bing Li , Chunfeng Yuan , Zhengjun Zha , Weiming Hu

Platform content moderation applies explicit policy rules and context-dependent conditions to decide whether user content is allowed, restricted, or removed. A correct moderation outcome must therefore depend on which rules a case…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Zhifeng Lu , Dianyuan Wang , Yuhu Shang , Zhenbo Xu

Capturing a video's meaning and critical concepts by analyzing the subtle details is a fundamental yet challenging task in video captioning. Identifying the dominant emotional tone in a video significantly enhances the perception of its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Ehsan Faghihi , Mohammedreza Zarenejad , Ali-Asghar Beheshti Shirazi

Scene Graph Generation (SGG) aims to extract entities, predicates and their semantic structure from images, enabling deep understanding of visual content, with many applications such as visual reasoning and image retrieval. Nevertheless,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Alireza Zareian , Svebor Karaman , Shih-Fu Chang

The increasing deployment of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) raises safety concerns under potential malicious inputs. However, existing multimodal safety evaluations primarily focus on model vulnerabilities exposed by static image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Xuannan Liu , Zekun Li , Zheqi He , Peipei Li , Shuhan Xia , Xing Cui , Huaibo Huang , Xi Yang , Ran He